VOL. 18 NO. 3 2025

This study developed a smart campus framework to help higher education institutions (HEIs) define and assess their smartness level. As HEIs faces growing demands for efficiency and competitiveness, implementing smart systems has become increasingly…

Massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) are becoming more and more significant places for people to work together online. Researchers still do not know much about how individual traits affect how teams work together in games. Studies on players…

The transmission of video frames among vehicles is a crucial global requirement in current road traffic conditions. Video data in vehicles may serve
passengers with information as well as entertainment and, crucially, provide the
drivers with…

In today’s world, the protection of databases in any global organization has become paramount due to the rapid growth of data and the new generations of
cyber threats. This highlights the need for more enhanced security precautions to secure these…

In contemporary society, the Internet has evolved into an indispensable facet of daily life, serving myriad functions across various domains. Intrusion
detection, as a cornerstone of information security, plays a pivotal role in fortifying networks…