VOL. 19 NO. 1 2025

The expansion of communication technology and the increasing usage of the frequency spectrum drive the need for compatible device testing. Wideband antennas play a crucial role in supporting modern communication systems and applications, including…

Large language models (LLMs) have undergone rapid evolution and are highly effective in tasks such as text generation, question answering, and contextdriven analysis. However, the unique requirements of Islamic studies, where textual authenticity,…

The fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication system represents a major advancement in wireless technology, relying on effective radio spectrum
management to ensure optimal performance. Among the available frequency ranges, the 5G low-band…

Automated fact-checking is a key strategy to overcome the spread of COVID-19 misinformation on the internet. These systems typically leverage deep learning approaches through natural language inference (NLI) to verify the truthfulness of information…

The pace and complexity of modern cyber-attacks expose the limits of traditional ‘impact × likelihood’ risk matrices, which compress uncertainty into coarse categories and miss inter-dependent threat dynamics. We propose a three-layer multifuzzy…