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                  <text>International Emergency Nursing</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>A qualitative study on conveyance decision-making during emergency call outs to people with dementia: the HOMEWARD project </text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text> Prehospital care, Emergency ambulance systems, Dementia, Geriatrics, Admission avoidance</text>
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                <text>Background&#13;
Paramedics are increasingly required to make complex decisions as to whether they should convey a patient to&#13;
hospital or manage their condition at the scene. Dementia can be a significant barrier to the assessment process.&#13;
However, to our knowledge no research has specifically examined the process of decision-making by&#13;
paramedics in relation to people with dementia. This qualitative study was designed to investigate the factors&#13;
influencing the decision-making process during Emergency Medical Services (EMS) calls to older people with&#13;
dementia who did not require immediate clinical treatment.&#13;
Methods&#13;
This qualitative study used a combination of observation, interview and document analysis to investigate the&#13;
factors influencing the decision-making process during EMS calls to older people with dementia. A researcher&#13;
worked alongside paramedics in the capacity of observer and recruited eligible patients to participate in case&#13;
studies. Data were collected from observation notes of decision-making during the incident, patient care records&#13;
and post incident interviews with participants, and analysed thematically.&#13;
Findings&#13;
Four main themes emerged from the data concerning the way that paramedics make conveyance decisions&#13;
when called to people with dementia: 1) Physical condition; the key factor influencing paramedics' decision�making was the physical condition of the patient. 2) Cognitive capacity; most of the participants preferred not to&#13;
remove patients with a diagnosis of dementia from surroundings familiar to them, unless they deemed it&#13;
absolutely essential. 3) Patient circumstances; this included the patient's medical history and the support&#13;
available to them. 4) Professional influences; participants also drew on other perspectives, such as advice from&#13;
colleagues or information from the patient's General Practitioner, to inform their decision-making.&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
The preference for avoiding unnecessary conveyance for patients with dementia, combined with difficulties in&#13;
obtaining an accurate patient medical history and assessment, mean that decision-making can be particularly&#13;
problematic for paramedics. Further research is needed to find reliable ways of assessing patients and accessing&#13;
information to support conveyance decisions for EMS calls to people with dementia.</text>
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                <text>Sarah Voss, Janet Brandling, Katherine Pollard, Hazel Taylor, Sarah Black and Marina Buswell</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-020-0306-6</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36409">
                <text> BioMed Central Ltd.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Jan. 29, 2020</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36411">
                <text>Fajar Bagus W</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36413">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Text</text>
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