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                <text>International Emergency Nursing Vol. 65 November 2022&#13;
Editorial Board</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>International Emergency Nursing Vol. 65 November 2022&#13;
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the urgency of patients admitted to the emergency department </text>
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                <text>Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought important changes in access to the Emergency Department (ED). At present, an analysis of how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed not only the number but also the nature of the urgency of ED access is not available. This study aimed to verify the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the&#13;
urgency of patients admitted to the ED utilizing timebased analyses.&#13;
Methods: A quasi-experimental interrupted time series analysis based on a retrospective review of data from all ED admissions occurring at the Merano Hospital (Italy) from 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2021 was conducted.&#13;
Results: From January 2015 to June 2021, 416,560 patients were admitted to the ED. Since the pandemic outbreak, the trend of urgent patients (classified as orange and red by triage) remained unchanged compared to the pre-pandemic period (p = 0.095, p = 0.155). In contrast, patients classified as blue (non-urgent) increased&#13;
exponentially since the outbreak of the pandemic (p &lt; 0.001).&#13;
Conclusion: The present study reported stability in urgent codes (orange and red) since the pandemic outbreak while a dramatic increase in non-urgent codes (blue and green) is reported. The results of the study may indicate the need to find health policy solutions to manage this large increase in nonurgent patients requiring assessment in EDs since the outbreak of the pandemic.</text>
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                <text>Arian Zaboli, Francesco Brigo, Serena Sibilio, Massimiliano Fanni Canelles, Eleonora Rella, Gabriele Magnarelli, Norbert Pfeifer, Gianni Turcato </text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>International Emergency Nursing Vol. 65 November 2022</text>
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Experiences of exposure to workplace violence among ambulance personnel </text>
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                <text>Background: Despite an increased occurrence of workplace violence within the ambulance services, little is known about being exposed for such incidents. The aim of this study was to explore ambulance personnel’s experiences of workplace violence.&#13;
Method: Interviews with 15 Swedish ambulance personnel was conducted and analyzed using content analysis.&#13;
Results: When exposed to workplace violence, the ambulance personnel felt offended, vulnerable, and experienced ethical dilemmas. Several strategies were used to deescalate the situation, but sometimes the ambulance personnel had to escape or fight the perpetrator. After the violent situation, the ambulance personnel&#13;
described mental health issues and a frustration over long-lasting legal processes. To recover, reflections and social support was used. Having been exposed to workplace violence led to an increased awareness of onés vulnerability and a changed behavior both individually and professionally.&#13;
Conclusion: Having been exposed to workplace violence affected both the professional and personal dimensions of serving as ambulance personnel and in caring in a hostile environment. Both individual and organizational strategies to manage workplace violence are needed to identify the risk of a violent situation and mitigate its effect.</text>
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                <text>International Emergency Nursing Vol. 65 November 2022</text>
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