1 10 18 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/f9effac3cdb58a7da32dd8b457bc627d.pdf 7401b4d420063d79b4d3468958557410 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 2 2022 African Journal of Emergency Medicine A comparison of the effectiveness of QCPR and conventional CPR raining in final-year medical students at a South African university Subject The topic of the resource Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Training QCPR Conventional manikins Effectiveness Description An account of the resource Introduction: High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) saves lives. Training on basic first aid manikins allows students to practice manoeuvres and provides realistic resistance to chest compressions. Conventional CPR has no real-time feedback to observe the quality of CPR. Quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (QCPR) is technology using wireless sensors embedded in the manikin to measure the effectiveness of core CPR compo- nents. This study compared the effectiveness of CPR training of final-year undergraduate medical students using electronic-feedback QCPR adult manikins and conventional adult manikins. The effectiveness of compressions was compared and return on investment was investigated. Methods: In an experimental study, 53 students were divided into two groups using simple random sampling. The QCPR group practised CPR on the QCPR manikins. The CPR group practised on conventional CPR manikins. Both groups were allowed to practice for approximately 10 minutes. After the training session, both groups were tested using the QCPR manikin. Only chest compression performance in adult-sized manikins were measured, recorded and compared. Results: The median flow fraction for the QCPR group was 78.0% (interquartile range (IQR) 63–89%) and for the CPR group 80.0% (IQR 74–85%). The median number of compressions for the QCPR group was 104 (IQR 101– 109) and for the CPR group 107 (IQR 79–124). Both groups achieved a 100% compression rate with adequate depth. The maximum total effectiveness of both groups was 99%. No statistically significant difference was seen for the overall percentage of compression effectiveness between the groups. Conclusion: Participants achieved acceptable scores on most CPR compression metrics and complied with CPR guidelines in most cases. Efficacy of CPR training on conventional and QCPR manikins was comparable. CPR training in low resource settings can be just as effective on conventional manikins. Immediate feedback technology adds value to the training experience, allowing for individuals to adjust for deviations to set standards. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mathys J. Labuschagne , Azmia Arbee , Carla de Klerka , Elizabeth de Vries , Timon de Waal , Taskeen Jhetama, Brittany Piest , Judah Prins , Somey Uys , Riaan van Wyka , Cornel van Rooyen Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2022.02.001 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 8 February 2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Training QCPR Conventional manikins Effectiveness Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/c66ae1d026738c79c5d840ea89589e67.jpg 907922696ba2bf0422e9e1d62fb0e857 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 1 2022 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/d852ba4deeb97a50d14cb96215f4bd6f.pdf 35475c5870f24eb74ad37cac987aecc8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 1 2022 African Journal of Emergency Medicine A qualitative study of COVID-19 related reasons for delayed presentation of patients with chest pain during the COVID-19 pandemic Subject The topic of the resource Chest pain Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) Delayed presentation Qualitative study Description An account of the resource Introduction: In previous pandemics such as the Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa, it has been observed that patients with non-pandemic related complaints, delay their presentation to hospital. Similarly, delayed pre- sentation of patients with chest pain during the COVID-19 pandemic has been documented. This qualitative study identified the COVID-19 related reasons which lead to this delay. Methods: A qualitative study based on 10 individual patient interviews. Half of these were conducted at a public hospital emergency centre (EC) and the other half at a private EC. Results: A variety of psychosocial factors were identified as themes for delayed presentation. Interestingly, the fear of contracting COVID-19 at the hospital was not found to be an important theme in our study. Rather, confusion around hospital protocols during the pandemic was identified as a recurrent theme. Discussion: This study found that confusion about COVID-19 hospital protocols was the major pandemic related delaying factor. A number of themes unrelated to COVID-19 were also identified. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hanlie Dreyer , Katya De Oliveira , Vidya Lalloo , Andreas Engelbrecht Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.10.002 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 26 October 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Chest pain Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) Delayed presentation Qualitative study Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/80d66d49c3592809e09a39ac632b0ff3.pdf 498cbbfd70012e08882f2a26c69c5bd3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 1 2022 African Journal of Emergency Medicine Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of first aid among taxi operators in a Kampala City Taxi Park, Uganda: A cross-sectional study Subject The topic of the resource First aid Taxi driver Conductor First responder Uganda Description An account of the resource Introduction: Road traffic accidents are among the leading causes of death in Uganda. Taxi operators are at a high risk of RTA and can potentially be first responders. This study, aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of first aid among taxi operators in the new taxi park, Kampala Uganda. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 among taxi drivers and conductors in the New Taxi Park, Kampala City, Uganda. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from taxi operators after informed consent. Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test and logistic regression were per- formed in STATA 16 to assess the association between first aid knowledge and demographics. P < 0.05 was statistically significant. Results: A total of 345 participants, majority males (n = 338, 98%) aged between 18 and 45 years (76.5%), were recruited. Although 97.7% (n = 337) had heard about first aid, only 19.4% (n = 67) had prior first aid training. Overall mean knowledge score was 40.1% (SD = 14.5%), with 29.9% (n = 103) having good knowledge (≥50%). Participants who had witnessed more than five accidents (aOR = 2.9, 95% CI = 1.7–4.8, p < 0.001), those with first aid kits (aOR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.0–3.0, p = 0.38) were more likely to have good knowledge while those below post-secondary education level i.e., Primary (AOR = 0.2, 95% CI = 0.1–0.5, p ≤0.001) and secondary (aOR = 0.2, 95% CI = 0.1–0.6, p = 0.001), were less likely to have good knowledge. About 97% and 93% perceived first aid as important and were willing to undergo training, respectively; however, only 69% were willing to give first aid. Only 181(52.5%) had ever attended to accident victims. Conclusion: Majority of taxi operators had poor first aid knowledge. Factors associated with good knowledge included level of education, number of accidents witnessed, having first aid kits. Although their attitudes were favorable, practice was poor. Comprehensive training and refresher courses can help increase first aid knowl- edge, and improving practice. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nelson Ssewante , Godfrey Wekha , Moureen Namusoke , Bereta Sanyu , Ayub Nkwanga , Racheal Nalunkuma , Ronald Olum , Lawrence Katumba Ssentongo , Rachel Ahabwe , Sharon Esther Kalembe , Vanessa Nalwoga Nantagya , Joseph Kalanzi Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.10.007 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 29 October 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text First aid Taxi driver Conductor First responder Uganda Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/0b93a4d5b6afd61665c2bf09c39cda33.pdf 272722502059f95b18bdd9b8978999b8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 1 2022 African Journal of Emergency Medicine Clinical impact of a prehospital trauma shock bundle of care in South Africa Subject The topic of the resource Prehospital Emergency medical services Trauma Africa Bundle of care Shock Description An account of the resource Introduction: Patients experiencing traumatic shock are at a higher risk for death and complications. We previ- ously designed a bundle of emergency medical services traumatic shock care (“EMS-TruShoC”) for prehospital providers in resource-limited settings. We assess how EMS-TruShoC changes clinical outcomes of critically injured prehospital patients. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental educational implementation of a simplified bundle of care using a pre-post design with a control group. The intervention was delivered to EMS providers in Western Cape, South Africa. Delta shock index (heart rate divided by systolic blood pressure, reported as change from the scene to facility arrival) from the 13 months preceding intervention were compared to the 13 months post-implementation. A difference-in-differences analysis examined the difference in mean shock index change between the groups. Results: Data were collected from 198 providers who treated 770 severe trauma patients. The patient groups had similar demographic and clinical characteristics at baseline. Over all time-points, both groups had an increase in mean delta shock index (worsening shock), with the largest difference occurring 4-months post-implementation (0.047 change in control arm, 0.004 change in intervention arm; − 0.043 difference-in-differences, P = 0.27). In pre-specified subgroup analyses, there was a statistically significant improvement in delta shock index in the intervention arm in patients with penetrating trauma cared for by basic providers immediately post- implementation (− 0.372 difference-in-differences, P = 0.02). Discussion: Overall, there was no significant difference in delta shock index between the EMS-TruShoC inter- vention versus control groups. However, significant improvement in shock index in one subgroup suggests the intervention may be more likely to benefit penetrating trauma patients and basic providers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nee-Kofi Mould-Millman , Julia M. Dixon , Bradley van Ster , Fabio Moreira , Beatrix Bester , Charmaine Cunningham , Shaheem de Vries , Brenda Beaty , Krithika Suresh , Steven G. Schauer , Joseph K. Maddry , Lee A. Wallis , Vikhyat S. Bebarta , Adit A. Ginde Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.10.003 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 8 October 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Prehospital Emergency medical services Trauma Africa Bundle of care Shock https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/e4176ae38b9818c35d52b2778ee3f00b.pdf f4c7bf94a51a0785260769064b7b25d4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 1 2022 African Journal of Emergency Medicine Diagnostic accuracy and reliability of smartphone captured radiologic images communicated via WhatsApp® Subject The topic of the resource Teleradiology Smartphones Digital x-rays WhatsApp® PACS Description An account of the resource Introduction: Sending radiographic images as instant messages have become a common means of communication between physicians, aiding in triaging and transfer decision-making in emergencies. While use of technology is increasing, this is not the case for the underserved or rural areas of South Africa with no picture archiving and communications system or advanced hardware in place. In these areas, the medical staffing population have nearly universal access to smartphones and could benefit from the ability to share images quickly and easily with trained radiologists. South African data on diagnostic reliability of smartphone captured radiology images is lacking. The objective of the study was to determine the accuracy and reliability of diagnoses made on radiologic images captured with smartphone compared to radiologic images on picture archiving and communication system(PACS). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with radiographs from June 2018 to July 2019 selected from the PACS system at Pelonomi Tertiary Hospital. Images were displayed on PACS computer screen and captured by principal researcher using a smartphone. Five radiology registrars received the images via WhatsApp® and reviewed them on smartphones. After three weeks, registrars viewed images in random order on PACS stations. McNemar’s test was used to compare the diagnostic accuracy of smartphone vs PACS and Kappa values calcu- lated for agreement. Reliability was assessed by analysing the results of different registrars and diagnoses separately. Results: 135 X-rays, representative of common emergency conditions, were selected. For all registrars, PACS accuracy was generally higher than smartphone accuracy. The Kappa values all indicated fair to moderate agreement between smartphone and PACS diagnosis. Conclusion: Capturing radiographic images using at least 12-megapixel smartphone and sharing them via WhatsApp® is a reliable method that can be used with a high degree of confidence in emergencies to aid clinical decision making. This method of viewing medical imaging is however not a substitution for images viewed on PACS. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unathi Ntja , Jacques Janse van Rensburg , Gina Joubert Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.11.001 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 10 November 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Teleradiology Smartphones Digital x-rays WhatsApp® PACS https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/e05f476f8a51bd80b0f8004ad6b3352f.pdf e774537bc6353f680fdeff0137394661 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 1 2022 African Journal of Emergency Medicine Epidemiological profile and performance of triage decision-making process of COVID-19 suspected cases in southern Tunisia Subject The topic of the resource COVID-19 Epidemiology Score Triage Trends Description An account of the resource Introduction: During an epidemic, screening processes can play a crucial role in limiting the spread of the infection. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile of COVID-19 suspected cases and to evaluate the performance of the triage process in predicting COVID-19 in Southern Tunisia. Methods: It was a prospective study including all patients consulting to the Hedi Chaker University Hospital departments from March to June 2020. A clinical triage score (CTS) was used to assess the risk of the infection and to refer patients to the appropriate part of the facility accordingly. Results: Overall, 862 patients were enrolled, among whom 505 patients (58.6%) were classified as suspected cases (CTS ≥4). Of these, 46.9% (n = 237) were of mild form. Samples were collected from 215 patients (24.9%), among whom five were COVID-19 positive, representing a positive rate of 2.3%. The in-hospital cumulative incidence rate of COVID-19 was 580/100000 patients. The total daily incidence decreased significantly during the study period (p < 0.001, chi-square for linear trend = 25.6). At a cut-off of four, the CTS had a sensitivity of 40%, a specificity of 32.4%, and negative and positive predictive values of 95.8% and 1.4%, respectively. Discussion: Although the triage process based on the CTS was not as performant as the RT-PCR, it was crucial to interrupt virus spread among hospitalized patients in “COVID-19-free departments”. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Maissa Ben Jmaa , Houda Ben Ayed , Mondher Kassis , Mariem Ben Hmida , Maroua Trigui , Hanen Maamri , Nouha Ketata , Sourour Yaich , Jihene Trabelsi , Yosra Mejdoub , Manel Turki , Chakib Marrakchi , Sami Kammoun , Mounir Ben Jemaa , Habib Feki , Jamel Damak Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.10.001 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 9 October 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text COVID-19 Epidemiology Score Triage Trends Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/11937be8d6afb156c9a507aa46cd1a72.pdf b5121521017dd18ea685b27729a782dc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 1 2022 African Journal of Emergency Medicine Firearm injuries among children due to the Kivu conflict from 2017 to 2020: A hospital-based retrospective descriptive cohort study Subject The topic of the resource Conflict Democratic Republic of Congo Firearm injury Pediatrics Survival Description An account of the resource Introduction: Firearm-related injuries are deadly but avoidable. The case of Kivu, a region in the Eastern Dem- ocratic Republic of Congo (DRC), is alarming. Decades of unresolved regional conflicts birthed armed groups that have massacred inhabitants and injured several children. This regional instability has also created barriers to seeking and obtaining timely care, decreasing the survival rate. This region's lack of data on paediatric fatal and nonfatal firearm injuries (F&NFFIs) needs studying. Thus, we aim to determine the prevalence and evaluate the outcomes of paediatric F&NFFIs in Kivu. Methods: We included all F&NFFI paediatric patients (≤18 years), admitted at our institution between 2017 and 2020. We extracted data from patient records. Next, we assessed the relationship between determinants of paediatric outcomes using the Chi-square test and the student's t-test. Confounders were identified using cox regression. Results: This study included 101 paediatric patients, mostly male (63.4%), with an average age of 15.9 years residing 164.4 km on average from the hospital. On average, they were admitted 2.9 days post-injury, with the most affected anatomical regions being lower limbs (53.5%) and upper limbs (18.8%). The mean length of stay was 52.9 days, and the mortality rate was 4.0%. Also, injury complications increased the mean length of stay and mortality rate. In addition, mortality was correlated with circulatory failure and anaemia. Discussion: Paediatric F&NFFIs in Eastern DRC is a preventable tragedy. Mortality is increased by injury com- plications and correlates with some biological factors. Prevention strategies should be developed to protect children and appropriate measures should be established to improve rates of prehospital care and early hospital presentation to lower mortality and improve paediatric outcomes. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Romeo Bujiriri Murhega , Paul Munguakonkwa Budema , Tshibambe Nathanael Tshimbombu , Georges Kuyigwa Toha , Fabrice Gulimwentuga Cikomola , Paterne Safari Mudekereza , L ́eon-Emmanuel Mubenga , Ghislain Maheshe Balemba , Darck Cubaka Badesire , Ahmed Negida , Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.11.006 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 28 November 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Conflict Democratic Republic of Congo Firearm injury Pediatrics Survival Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/321180424bfad545e4c3a1e141d784fd.pdf f8060451c07456122005c48f1831d9e1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 1 2022 African Journal of Emergency Medicine Five-year analysis of clinical presentations and predictors of stroke mortality in rural Southwestern Nigeria: A retrospective observational study Subject The topic of the resource Stroke Predictors Mortality Rural Nigeria Description An account of the resource Introduction: Stroke mortality and its predictors are important outcome measures in stroke epidemiological studies and clinical trials. There is an observed paucity of data regarding the clinical presentations and predictors of stroke mortality in Southwestern Nigeria. Few available related studies have centred on hospitals in the urban and sub-urban areas; however, none in the rural settings. This study, therefore, focuses on the clinical pre- sentations and predictors of stroke mortality at the adult Emergency Centre of a tertiary hospital situated in rural Southwestern Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective survey, using data form and standardized questionnaire, was used to study the patients admitted for stroke between January 2015 and December 2019. The data were analysed using SPSS Version 22.0. The results were presented in descriptive and tabular formats. Results: A total of 276 patients were studied. Their mean age was 67.3 ± 11.1 years. The most common clinical presentations were hemiparesis and cranial nerve deficit. The case of fatality was 10.1%. The predictors of stroke mortality were age ≥65 years [(AOR = 12.752; 95% CI: (1.022–159.190), p = 0.048)], Glascow coma score <8 [(AOR = 50.348; 95% CI: (7.779–325.866), p < 0.001)], uncontrolled blood pressure [(AOR = 23.321; 95% CI: (2.449–221.927), p = 0.006)], presence of atrial fibrillation [(AOR = 16.456; 95% CI: (2.169–169.336), p = 0.009)], convulsion [(AOR = 25.889; 95% CI: (2.374–282.296), p = 0.008)], heart failure [(AOR = 30.284; 95% CI: (3.265–256.347), p < 0.001)], and a repeat stroke [(AOR = 32.617; 95% CI: (2.410–441.381), p = 0.009)]. Conclusion: The 7-day fatality was 10.1%. The predictors of stroke mortality were poor Glascow coma score, uncontrolled blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, convulsion and a repeat stroke. This study strengthens the argument on the higher prevalence of stroke and its mortality in rural Southwestern Nigeria. Our findings may provide an impetus for prospective research on this outcome. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Azeez Oyemomi Ibrahim , Olabode Muftau Shabi , Tosin Anthony Agbesanwa , Paul Olowoyo Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.10.005 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 26 October 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Stroke Predictors Mortality Rural Nigeria https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/6a9a70c5cecfb7567a574bda1986528d.pdf a61dde3f3d10c5271b0ddda8f7b97f5b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 12 issue 1 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jurnal Internasional vol.12 issue 1 2022 African Journal of Emergency Medicine Incidence and factors associated with being a victim of community assault; retrospective review of medical records in an Emergency Centre Subject The topic of the resource Assault Community assault Crush syndrome Injury Interpersonal violence Description An account of the resource Introduction: Community assault is an interpersonal violence frequently seen in the emergency centres around South Africa. Its aim is to inflict serious injuries to a suspected perpetrator. Data has not been published in Mamelodi Regional Hospital setting whereas the cases have been observed in the emergency centre (EC). The study objectives were to determine the incidence and factors associated with being a victim of community assault in the EC in a regional hospital in Pretoria and clinical outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of adult patients who were treated for assault in the EC of Mamelodi Regional Hospital between 5 March 2017 and 5 March 2018. EC electronic registries and medical file were used to identify all patients who presented with body injuries due to assault. Results: Only 807 of 1070 medical records had complete data on the exposure variables of study interest. Of the 807 participants who presented with body injury due to assault, 77 (9.544% (95% CI 7.52 to 11.57)) were due to community assault. The majority of the victims were young adults, of male gender and not married. More than half of the participants were unemployed. Young adult age doubled the odds of being a victim of community assault odds ratio (OR) 2.19 (95% CI 1.02 to 4.70). The odds of being a victim of community assault for males were 11 times the odds of females OR 11.30 (95% CI 2.74 to 46.49). Of the 77 victims of community assault, 45 (58%) were admitted, 25 (32%) were discharged after receiving treatment, 6 (8%) refused treatment and 1 (1%) died. Discussion: We describe the incidence of, and factors associated with, community assault in the EC of Mamelodi Regional Hospital in Pretoria. Our findings suggest that a modest incidence rate of being a victim of community assault. Young adult males are mostly the target victims of community and non-community assault. Further research is needed to understanding factors precipitating community assault and to test potential community and non-community assault prevention interventions, targeting young adult males. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ndedi Phoba , Moleen Zunza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 10 November 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text