1 10 18 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/6d4875c12f0661b2f3df286bd5978c3a.gif cfdad3e2542dded3ff95bac3527ab1a8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cover Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/cc96d3443fb7a439fbc5cb3a7906c112.pdf b0200bb491e71d204aca9a9a8fc33a6a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 An Analysis of Individual and Social Factors Affecting Occupational Accidents (Original Article) Subject The topic of the resource Accident proneness, Effortereward imbalance, Occupational stress, Workefamily conflict, Work locus of control Description An account of the resource Background: Workforce health is one of the primary and most challenging issues, particularly in industrialized countries. This article aims at modeling the major factors affecting accidents in the workplace, including general health, workefamily conflict, effortereward imbalance, and internal and external locus of control. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Esfahan Steel Company in Iran. A total of 450 par- ticipants were divided into two groupsdcontrol and casedand the questionnaires were distributed among them. Data were collected through a 7-part questionnaire. Finally, the results were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and Amos software. Results: All the studied variables had a significant relationship with the accident proneness. In the case group, general health with a coefficient of e0.37, workefamily conflict with 0.10, effortereward imbalance with 0.10, internal locus of control with e0.07, and external locus of control with 0.40 had a direct effect on occupational stress. Occupational stress also had a positive direct effect on accident proneness with a coefficient of 0.47. In addition, fitness indices of control group showed general health (e0.35), workefamily conflict (0.36), effortereward imbalance (0.13), internal locus of control (e0.15), and external locus of control (0.12) have a direct effect on occupational stress. Besides, occupational stress with a coefficient of 0.09 had a direct effect on accident proneness. Conclusion: It can be concluded that although previous studies and the present study showed the effect of stress on accident and accident proneness, some hidden and external factors such as workefamily conflict, effortereward imbalance, and external locus of control that affect stress should also be considered. It helps industries face less occupational stress and, consequently, less occurrence rates of accidents. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Amir Barkhordari, Behnam Malmir, Mahdi Malakoutikhah Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Korea LLC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sri Wahyuni Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Accident proneness Effortereward imbalance, Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Occupational stress Work locus of control Workefamily conflict https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/9d774dc7d62f71482aff92dfbbacd1f7.pdf 2fa57666e1a285bd2e3dc29752ae7cc4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Analysis of Injuries in the Ghanaian Mining Industry and Priority Areas for Research (Original Article) Subject The topic of the resource Accident, Injury analysis, Mining, Mining equipment Description An account of the resource Background: Despite improvements in safety performance, the number and severity of mining-related injuries remain high and unacceptable, indicating that further reduction can be achieved. This study examines occupational accident statistics of the Ghanaian mining industry and identifies priority areas, warranting intervention measures and further investigations. Methods: A total of 202 fatal and nonfatal injury reports over a 10-year period were obtained from five mines and the Inspectorate Division of the Minerals Commission of Ghana, and they were analyzed. Results: Results of the analyses show that the involvement of mining equipment, the task being performed, the injury type, and the mechanism of injury remain as priorities. For instance, mining equipment was associated with 85% of all injuries and 90% of all fatalities, with mobile equipment, component/part, and hand tools being the leading equipment types. In addition, mechanics/repairmen, truck operators, and laborers were the most affected ones, and the most dangerous activities included maintenance, operating mobile equipment, and clean up/clearing. Conclusion: Results of this analysis will enable authorities of mines to develop targeted interventions to improve their safety performance. To improve the safety of the mines, further research and prevention efforts are recommended. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Eric Stemn Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Korea LLC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sri Wahyuni Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Accident Injury analysis Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Mining Mining equipment https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/c739911da1637a496d544768f0d9664c.pdf 10505b242f5155e0b2a169448761fe10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Comparison of the Impact of an Optimized Ice Cooling Vest and a Paraffin Cooling Vest on Physiological and Perceptual Strain (Original Article) Subject The topic of the resource Heat strain, Ice cooling vest, Optimization, Perceptual strain, Physiological strain Description An account of the resource Background: Ice cooling vests can cause tissue damage and have no flexibility. Therefore, these two undesirable properties of ice cooling vest were optimized, and the present study was aimed to compare the impact of the optimized ice cooling vest and a commercial paraffin cooling vest on physiological and perceptual strain under controlled conditions. Methods: For optimizing, hydrogel was used to increase the flexibility and a layer of the ethylene vinyl acetate foam was placed into the inside layer of packs to prevent tissue damage. Then, 15 men with an optimized ice cooling vest, with a commercial paraffin cooling vest, and without a cooling vest performed tests including exercise on a treadmill (speed of 2.8 km/hr and slope of %0) under hot (40 C) and dry (40 %) condition for 60 min. The physiological strain index and skin temperature were measured every 5 and 15 minutes, respectively. The heat strain score index and perceptual strain index were also assessed every 15 minutes. Results: The mean values of the physiological and perceptual indices differed significantly between exercise with and without cooling vests (P < 0.05). However, the difference of the mean values of the indices except the value of the skin temperature during the exercises with the commercial paraffin cooling vest and the optimized ice cooling vest was not significant (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The optimized ice cooling vest was as effective as the commercial paraffin cooling vest to control the thermal strain. However, ice has a greater latent heat and less production cost. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mansoor zare, Habibollah dehghan, Saeid yazdanirad , Amir hossein khoshakhlagh Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Korea LLC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sri Wahyuni Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Heat Strain Ice cooling vest Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Optimization Perceptual strain Physiological strain https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/7b0ec6d1a21ce41cc19c0ae8f16e087c.pdf 5ed2cb22f41ee5d2f8ac07758cd9d081 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Contributors to Fatigue of Mine Workers in the South African Gold and Platinum Sector (Original Article) Subject The topic of the resource Environment and public health, Fatigue, Mining, Occupational stress, Risk evaluation and mitigation Description An account of the resource Background: Mine workers in South Africa face challenges relating to poor health and safety, including fatigue risks, and poor socioeconomic and living conditions. Fatigue results in impaired mental and physical performance. The aim of this study was to assess contributors to fatigue of mine workers in South Africa. Methods: Data collection took place at four gold mines and one platinum mine in South Africa. A total of 21 focus groups were held with individuals in management, union representatives, and mine workers, and 564 questionnaires were completed by mine workers to gather information about fatigue and potential contributors to fatigue at these mines. Results: Qualitatively (through focus groups), fatigue was attributed to extended working hours, harsh working conditions, high workloads, production pressure, and resource constraints, along with aspects relating to demographic and socioeconomic factors, living conditions, lifestyle, health, and wellness. Greater fatigue was significantly associated with younger age, indebtedness, a lack of exercise, poor nutrition, less sleep, increased alcohol use, poor self-reported health, more sick leave, higher stress, and lower job satisfaction. Conclusion: The aim of the study was achieved; numerous work-, sociodemographic-, lifestyle-, and wellness-related factors were linked to fatigue in the participating mine workers. Contributors to fatigue should be addressed to improve health, safety, and sustainability in the industry. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jodi Pelders , Gill Nelson Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Korea LLC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sri Wahyuni Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Environment and public health Fatigue, Mining Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Occupational stress Risk evaluation and mitigation https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/6b8580fe774f6fd1f288696fcc770fcf.pdf 0e11e4927cb19a1ced79d9a16e0b27d7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Crashes and Traffic Signal Violations Caused by Commercial Motorcycle Couriers (Original Article) Subject The topic of the resource Courier safety, Motorcycle crash, Occupational injury, Rider ergonomics, Violation Description An account of the resource Background: Motorcycles are one of the important members of commercial transportation because of the convenient use during congested traffic conditions and the ease of parking in narrow streets. This study investigates the characteristics of crashes and traffic signal violations caused by motorcycle couriers. Methods: From the national compensation data, this study analyzed the traffic crashes caused by 671 motorcycle couriers. Results: Among 671 injured couriers, 50.6% were aged less than 40 years, 49.2% run in a small business of <5 employees, and 47.2% had work experience of <6 months. Motorcycle crashes occurred mainly due to “rider overturned alone” (67.5%), in the daytime (73.5%), or on cloudy or clear days (77.2%). However, the violation rate caused by motorcycle couriers was high in couriers in a small business of <5 employees (13.9%), with work experience of <6 months (13.9%), on cloudy or clear days (12.4%), on an intersection (29.8%), in the type of “crash with a vehicle” (31.2%), or in a death accident (35.7%) Conclusion: The findings of this study can be used as a baseline in devising policies for preventing crashes of motorcycle couriers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dong Seok Shin, Jong Han Byun, Byung Yong Jeong Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Korea LLC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sri Wahyuni Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Courier safety Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Motorcycle crash Occupational injury Rider ergonomics Violation https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/a9e35335496164e4f75af812a8394545.pdf 2ba9820172d14a823eb7106eaa75371f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Evaluation of Matrix Effects in Quantifying Microbial Secondary Metabolites in Indoor Dust Using Ultraperformance Liquid ChromatographeTandem Mass Spectrometer (Original Article) Subject The topic of the resource Dust sample, Mass spectrometry, Matrix effect, Microbial, Secondary metabolite Description An account of the resource Background: Liquid chromatographyetandem mass spectrometry (LC-MSMS) for simultaneous analysis of multiple microbial secondary metabolites (MSMs) is potentially subject to interference by matrix components. Methods: We examined potential matrix effects (MEs) in analyses of 31 MSMs using ultraperformance LC-MSMS. Twenty-one dust aliquots from three buildings (seven aliquots/building) were spiked with seven concentrations of each of the MSMs (6.2 pg/mle900 pg/ml) and then extracted. Another set of 21 aliquots were first extracted and then, the extract was spiked with the same concentrations. We added deepoxy-deoxynivalenol (DOM) to all aliquots as a universal internal standard. Ten microliters of the extract was injected into the ultraperformance LC-MSMS. ME was calculated by subtracting the percentage of the response of analyte in spiked extract to that in neat standard from 100. Spiked extract results were used to create a matrix-matched calibration (MMC) curve for estimating MSM concentration in dust spiked before extraction. Results: Analysis of variance was used to examine effects of compound (MSM), building and concen- tration on response. MEs (range: 63.4%e99.97%) significantly differed by MSM (p < 0.01) and building (p < 0.05). Mean percent recoveries adjusted with DOM and the MMC method were 246.3% (SD 1⁄4 226.0) and 86.3% (SD 1⁄4 70.7), respectively. Conclusion: We found that dust MEs resulted in substantial underestimation in quantifying MSMs and that DOM was not an optimal universal internal standard for the adjustment but that the MMC method resulted in more accurate and precise recovery compared with DOM. More research on adjustment methods for dust MEs in the simultaneous analyses of multiple MSMs using LC-MSMS is warranted. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mukhtar Jaderson , Ju-Hyeong Park Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Korea LLC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sri Wahyuni Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Dust sample Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Mass spectrometry Matrix effect Microbial Secondary metabolite https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/3dfb394db3652d9250e709686e6f710f.pdf d9ff5e76a945ca3f25b446b37844acea Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Expectations for “SHAW” and its Perspectives (Editorial) Subject The topic of the resource Expectations, SHAW Description An account of the resource The Safety and Health at Work, SHAW, was established in 2010 and emerged with the Science Citation Index Expanded in 2018. Hitherto, the SHAW has contributed to the development of both it-self as a research journal and research on occupational health and safety in many countries including the Republic of Korea. Even though the SHAW declared that it would provide a research environment for all scientists in occupational safety and health, it would not be expected to be a highly acclaimed international journal since its establishment. However, there are still many things to be accomplished by the SHAW to fulfill the expectations. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tae-gu Kim Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Korea LLC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sri Wahyuni Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Expectations Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan SHAW https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/7fbf2cca03e402078fbdf9315521bfab.pdf c2ee1435c218f9fc517163a7ed2f870c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Exposure to Atmospheric Particulates and Associated Respirable Deposition Dose to Street Vendors at the Residential and Commercial Sites in Dehradun City (Original Article) Subject The topic of the resource Alveolar, Deposition dose, Particulate matter, Street vendors Description An account of the resource Background: Street vendors spend relatively more time near roadways and are vulnerable to air pollution related health disorders. However, there is limited information on the quality of the air they breathe. The objectives of this present study were to calculate the mass concentration of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) in eight size fractions (PM0.4e0.7, PM0.7e1.1, PM1.1e2.1, PM2.1e3.3, PM3.3e4.7, PM4.7e5.8, PM5.8e9.0, and PM9.0-e0mm) at commercial (CML) and residential site (RSL) in Dehradun city from November 2015 to May 2016. To estimate the corresponding respiratory deposition dose (RDDs) in alveolar (AL), tracheobronchial (TB), and head airway (HD) region on street vendors working at CML and RSL. To find the association of atmospheric PM with RDDs and the incidence of respiratory related disorders among street vendors. Methods: Andersen cascade impactor was employed for calculating the PM mass concentration. Questionnaire based health survey among street vendors were carried out through personal interview. Results: A significant difference (p < 0.05; t-test) between the mean PM0.4-10mm mass concentration at CML and RSL was observed with (mean SD) 84.05 14.5 and 77.23 11.7 mg m3 , respectively. RDDs in AL, TB and HD region at CML was observed to be 9.9, 7.8, and 7.3% higher than at RSL, respectively. Health survey revealed 1.62, 0.96, 0.04, and 0.57 times higher incidence of cold, cough, breathlessness, and chest pain, respectively with street vendors at CML compared to RSL. Conclusion: The site characteristics plays a major role in the respiratory health status of street vendors at Dehradun. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Vignesh Prabhu, Sunil K. Gupta, Sandeep Madhwal, Vijay Shridhar Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Korea LLC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sri Wahyuni Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 alveolar Deposition dose Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Particulate matter Street vendors https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/c87f7b50984b112f6089cc0098c6a820.pdf a47709cd32c033ad22c1ceac8c3a0e1e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Insights Into Emissions and Exposures From Use of Industrial-Scale Additive Manufacturing Machines (Original Article) Subject The topic of the resource Additive manufacturing, Material extrusion, Material jetting, Ultrafine particles, Volatile organic compounds Description An account of the resource Background: Emerging reports suggest the potential for adverse health effects from exposure to emissions from some additive manufacturing (AM) processes. There is a paucity of real-world data on emissions from AM machines in industrial workplaces and personal exposures among AM operators. Methods: Airborne particle and organic chemical emissions and personal exposures were characterized using real-time and time-integrated sampling techniques in four manufacturing facilities using industrial-scale material extrusion and material jetting AM processes. Results: Using a condensation nuclei counter, number-based particle emission rates (ERs) (number/min) from material extrusion AM machines ranged from 4.1 1010 (Ultem filament) to 2.2 1011 [acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polycarbonate filaments). For these same machines, total volatile organic compound ERs (mg/min) ranged from 1.9 104 (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polycarbonate) to 9.4 104 (Ultem). For the material jetting machines, the number-based particle ER was higher when the lid was open (2.3 1010 number/min) than when the lid was closed (1.5e5.5 109 number/min); total volatile organic compound ERs were similar regardless of the lid position. Low levels of acetone, benzene, toluene, and m,p-xylene were common to both AM processes. Carbonyl compounds were detected; however, none were specifically attributed to the AM processes. Personal exposures to metals (aluminum and iron) and eight volatile organic compounds were all below National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)-recommended exposure levels. Conclusion: Industrial-scale AM machines using thermoplastics and resins released particles and organic vapors into workplace air. More research is needed to understand factors influencing real-world industrial-scale AM process emissions and exposures. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A.B. Stefaniak, A.R. Johnson, S. du Preez, D.R. Hammond, J.R. Wells, J.E. Ham, R.F. LeBouf, S.B. Martin Jr., M.G. Duling, L.N. Bowers, A.K. Knepp, D.J. de Beer, J.L. du Plessis Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Korea LLC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sri Wahyuni Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Safety and Health at Work Vol. 10 Issue 2 2019 Additive manufacturing Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Material extrusion Material jetting Ultrafine particles Volatile organic compounds