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                <text>Cover Journal of ICT Research and Applications ITB Bandung Vol. 16 No. 2 2022</text>
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                <text>Journal of ICT Research and Applications ITB Bandung Vol. 16 No. 2 2022&#13;
Strengthening INORMALS Using Context-based Natural Language Generation </text>
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                <text>Abstract. The noiseless steganography method that has been proposed by Wibowo can embed up to six characters in the provided cover text, but more than 59% of Indonesian words have a length of more than six characters, so there is room to improve Wibowo’s method. This paper proposes an improvement of&#13;
Wibowo’s method by modifying the shifting codes and using context-based language generation. Based on 300 test messages, 99% of messages with more than six characters could be embedded by the proposed method, while using Wibowo’s method this was only 34%. Wibowo’s method can embed more than six characters only if the number of shifting codes is less than three, while the&#13;
proposed method can embed more than six characters even if there are more than three shifting codes. Furthermore, the security for representing the number of code digits is increased by introducing a private key with the probability of guessing less than 1, while in Wibowo’s method this is 1. The naturalness of the cover sentences generated by the proposed method was maintained, which was about 99% when using the proposed method, while it was 98.61% when using Wibowo’s method. </text>
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                <text>Soni Yora &amp; Ari Moesriami Barmawi</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2022.16.2.1</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2337-5787</text>
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                <text>Journal of ICT Research and Applications ITB Bandung Vol. 16 No. 2 2022</text>
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                <text>Journal of ICT Research and Applications ITB Bandung Vol. 16 No. 2 2022&#13;
Medium Access Control Protocol for High Altitude Platform Based Massive Machine Type Communication </text>
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                <text>HAP; MAC; mMTC; network efficiency; WSN.</text>
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                <text>Abstract. Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC) can be used to connect a large number of sensors over a wide coverage area. One of the places where mMTC can be applied is in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A WSN consists of several sensor nodes that send their sensing information to the cluster head (CH), which can then be forwarded to a high altitude platform (HAP) station.&#13;
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control access from several sensor nodes during data transmission to avoid collision. The sensor nodes send Round Robin, Interrupt and Query data every eight hours. The initial slot for transmission of the Round Robin data can be either randomized or reserved. Analysis performance was done to see the efficiency of the network with the proposed MAC protocol. Based on the series of simulations that was conducted, the proposed MAC protocol can support a WSN system-based HAP for monitoring every eight hours. The proposed MAC protocol with an initial slot that is reserved for transmission of Round Robin data has greater network efficiency than a randomized slot. </text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2022.16.2.2</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>Journal of ICT Research and Applications ITB Bandung Vol. 16 No. 2 2022</text>
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                <text>Journal of ICT Research and Applications ITB Bandung Vol. 16 No. 2 2022&#13;
Context-Aware Sentiment Analysis using Tweet Expansion Method</text>
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                <text>Abstract. The large source of information space produced by the plethora of social media platforms in general and microblogging in particular has spawned a slew of new applications and prompted the rise and expansion of sentiment analysis research. We propose a sentiment analysis technique that identifies the main parts to describe tweet intent and also enriches them with relevant words, phrases, or even inferred variables. We followed a state-of-the-art hybrid deep learning model to combine Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and the Long Short-Term Memory network (LSTM) to classify tweet data based on their polarity. To preserve the latent relationships between tweet terms and their expanded representation, sentence encoding and contextualized word embeddings are utilized. To investigate the performance of tweet embeddings on the sentiment analysis task, we tested several context-free models (Word2Vec, Sentence2Vec, Glove, and FastText), a dynamic embedding model (BERT), deep contextualized&#13;
word representations (ELMo), and an entity-based model (Wikipedia). The proposed method and results prove that text enrichment improves the accuracy of sentiment polarity classification with a notable percentage. </text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2022.16.2.3</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2337-5787</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 16 NO. 2 2022</text>
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Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Women Using Neural Networks and Deep Learning </text>
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                <text>Abstract. Breast cancer is a deadly disease affecting women around the world. It can spread rapidly into other parts of the body, causing untimely death when undetected due to rapid growth and division of cells in the breast. Early diagnosis of this disease tends to increase the survival rate of women suffering from the disease. The use of technology to detect breast cancer in women has been explored over the years. A major drawback of most research in this area is low accuracy in the detection rate of breast cancer in women. This is partly due to the availability of few data sets to train classifiers and the lack of efficient algorithms that achieve optimal results. This research aimed to develop a model that uses a machine&#13;
learning approach (convolution neural network) to detect breast cancer in women with significantly high accuracy. In this paper, a model was developed using 569 mammograms of various breasts diagnosed with benign and maligned cancers. The model achieved an accuracy of 98.25% and sensitivity of 99.5% after 80 iterations. </text>
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                <text>Ojo Abayomi Fagbuagun, Olaiya Folorunsho, Lawrence Bunmi Adewole &amp; Titilope Helen Akin-Olayemi</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2022.16.2.4</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2337-5787</text>
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                <text>Journal of ICT Research and Applications ITB Bandung Vol. 16 No. 2 2022</text>
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