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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 3 2020</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Radiation beam scanning for leaky wave antenna by using slots</text>
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                <text>Beam steering, HW-LWA array, LWA, Radiation pattern, Slots</text>
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                <text>This paper provides an insight of a new, microstrip leaky wave antenna.&#13;
It holds the ability to continue steer its beam at a swapping frequency. This is done with acceptable impedance matching while scanning and very little gain variation. Investigation is carried out on LWAs’ control radiation pattern in steps at a band frequency via vertical and horizontal slots. The enhancement is realized by etching horizontal and vertical slots on the radiation element. This study also presents a novel half-width microstrip leaky wave antenna (LWA). The antenna is made up of the following basic structures group’s vertical and horizontal slots. The reactance profile at the microstrip’s free edge and thus the main beam direction is changed once the control-cell states are changed. The radiation pattern direction changes by sweeping the operating frequency between 4 GHz to 6 GHz.The main beam may be directed by the antenna between 15o and 55o . C band achieved the measured peak gain of the antenna of 10 dBi at 4.3 GHz beam scanning range. </text>
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                <text>J. S. Kasim, M. S. M. Isa, Z. Zakaria, M. I. Hussein, Mowafak K. Mohsen</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.15720</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Architecture of the regional satellite augmentation system for maritime applications </text>
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                <text>CMGC, CNS, CNSO, GNSS, ISPS, PVT, RSAS</text>
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                <text>This paper describes architecture of regional satellite augmentation system (RSAS) in the function of the maritime space communications, navigation and surveillance (CNS) and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) networks for enhanced safety and surveying of oceangoing ships, management and tracking of cargo, security of Mariners onboard commercial and passenger ships, yachts, sea platforms and other types of craft. The RSAS network are designed to improve vessel management and transport operation because of the enormous expansion of the world's merchant fleet. However, this network with a special ship tracking system can also improve the protection of merchant ships and their crews against piracy, violence, robbery and terrorist attacks. The international maritime organization (IMO) and shipping flag states have project for development of the international ship and port security (ISPS) and design to implement an approaching and port control system&#13;
(APCS) by special code for all merchant vessels including determination,&#13;
tracking and positioning of all ships movements in and out of the seaport area. The Maritime RSAS and CNS systems are integration components of the global satellite augmentation systems (GSAS) of two operational GNSS-1 military networks, such as the US global position system (GPS) and Russian global satellite navigation system (GLONASS). In this paper are also introduced the special effects of the ships RSAS networks and coastal movement guidance and control (CMGC) system for maritime application at sea and in seaports areas. </text>
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                <text>Dimov Stojce Ilcev</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.15641</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Architecture of the global navigation satellite system for maritime applications </text>
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                <text>This paper introduces architecture of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) networks in the function of the maritime space communications, navigation and surveillance (CNS) for enhanced navigation and positioning of vessels deploying passive, active and hybrid global determination satellite systems (GDSS) networks. These GNSS networks have to enhance safety and control oceangoing ships in navigation across the ocean and inland waters, to improve logistics and freight of goods, security of crew and passengers onboard ships. The maritime GNSS networks integrated with geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite constellations are providing important global satellite augmentation systems (GSAS) architecture, which is established by two first generations known GNSS as GNSS-1 infrastructures. The GNSS-1&#13;
network is the composition of two subnets such as the US global position&#13;
system (GPS) and Russian global satellite navigation system (GLONASS).&#13;
Both GNSS-1 networks play a significant contribution in very precise timing, tracking, guidance, determination and navigation of the oceangoing ships. At this point, both GNSS-1 networks, GPS and GLONASS, are used in maritime and many other mobile and fixed applications to provide enhanced accuracy and high integrity monitoring usable for positioning of the oceangoing ships. To provide improvements of GNSS-1 network it will be necessary to carry out their augmentation within several regional satellite augmentation systems (RSAS) as integration parts of GSAS infrastructures. </text>
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                <text>Dimov Stojce Ilcev</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.15640</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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A Survey on the applications of IoT: an investigation into existing environments, present challenges and future opportunities </text>
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                <text>In today’s digital environment, devices are able to interconnect and react to contextual data more than ever before: artificial intelligence is beginning to coordinate how data collected from sensors and de-vices within the network is analysed, and device ecosystems are replacing standalone devices to deliver solutions to the user. In this paper, the researcher explores current implementations of IoT that have led to positive outcomes for the user; but also, the challenges that remain in today’s applications. Moreover, ex-ploring these current barriers may be able to infer future applications capable of being deployed on a global scale </text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.15604</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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Automated Bangla sign language translation system for alphabets by means of MobileNet </text>
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movements. There are some features which differentiates the signs. To detect and recognize the signs, analyzing its shape and comparing its features is necessary. This paper aims to propose a model and build a computer systemthat can recognize Bangla Sign Lanugage alphabets and translate them to corresponding Bangla letters by means of deep convolutional neural network (CNN). CNN has been introduced in this model in form of a pre-trained model called “MobileNet” which produced an average accuracy of 95.71% in recognizing 36 Bangla Sign Language alphabets. </text>
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                <text>Tazkia Mim Angona, A. S. M. Siamuzzaman Shaon, Kazi Tahmid Rashad Niloy,&#13;
Tajbia Karim, Zarin Tasnim, S. M. Salim Reza, Tasmima Noushiba Mahbub</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.15311</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 3 2020</text>
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Training feedforward neural network using genetic algorithm to diagnose left ventricular hypertrophy</text>
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                <text>In this research work, a new technique was proposed for the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) from the ECG signal. The advanced imaging techniques can be used to diagnose left ventricular hypertrophy, but it leads to time-consuming and more expensive. This proposed technique overcomes thesef issues and may serve as an efficient tool to diagnose the LVH disease. The LVH causes changes in the patterns of ECG signal which includes R wave, QRS and T wave. This proposed approach identifies the changes in the pattern and extracts the temporal, spatial and statistical features of the ECG signal using windowed filtering technique. These features were applied to the conventional classifier and also to the neural network classifier with the modified weights using a genetic algorithm. The weights were modified by combining the crossover operators such as crossover arithmetic and crossover two-point operator. The results were compared with the various classifiers and the performance of the neural network with the modified weights using a genetic algorithm is outperformed. The accuracy of the weights modified feedforward neural network is 97.5%. </text>
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                <text>J. Revathi, J. Anitha, D. Jude Hemanth</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.15225</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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Novel dependencies of currents and voltages in power system steady state mode on regulable parameters of three-phase systems symmetrization</text>
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                <text>The unbalanced mode, negative/zero sequence, variation of real power are caused by the nonlinear or unbalanced loads increase the power transmission losses in distributing power systems and also harmful to the electric devices. Reactive power compensation is considered as the common methods for overcoming asymmetry. The critical issue in reactive power compensation is the optimal calculation of compensation values that is extremely difficult in complex circuits. We proposed a novel approach to overcome these difficulties by providing the creation of new analytical connections of the steady-state mode parameters (voltages, currents) depends on the controlled parameter for the arbitrary circuits. The base of our approach to reactive power compensation is the fractional-polynomial functions. We present a new description of the behavior of voltages and currents depending on the controlled parameters of the reactive power compensation devices, and we prove its effectiveness. </text>
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                <text>Phu Tran Tin, Duy-Hung Ha, Minh Tran, Quang Sy Vu, Thanh-Tai Phan</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.15113</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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Maximising system throughput in wireless powered sub-6 GHz and millimetre-wave 5G heterogeneous networks </text>
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                <text>Millimetre wave (mm-Wave) bands and sub-6 GHz are key technologies in solving the spectrum critical situation in the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks in achieving high throughput with low transmission power. This paper studies the performance of dense small cells that involve a millimetre wave (mm-Wave) band and sub-6 GHz that operate in high frequency to support massive multiple-input-multiple-output systems (MIMO). In this paper, we analyse the propagation path loss and wireless powered transfer for a 5G wireless cellular system from both macro cells and femtocells in the sub-6 GHz (μWave) and mm-Wave tiers. This paper also analyses the tier heterogeneous in downlink for both mm-Wave and sub-6 GHz. It further proposes a novel distributed power to mitigate the inter-beam interference directors and achieve high throughput under game theory-based power constraints across the sub-6 GHz and mm-Wave interfaces. From the simulation results, the proposed distributed powers in femtocell suppresses inter-beam interference by minimising path loss to active users (UEs) and provides substantial power saving by controlling the distributed power algorithm to achieve high throughput. </text>
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                <text>Qazwan Abdullah, Noorsaliza Abdullah, Mohammed Balfaqih, Nor Shahida Mohd Shah, Shipun Anuar, Akram A. Almohammedi, Adeeb Salh, Nabil Farah, Vladimir Shepelev</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.15049</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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Design of high gain dual T-shaped stub antenna for satellite communication</text>
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                <text>5G Communications, Band width, Dual T-shaped stub, High directivity, High gain, Satellite applications</text>
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                <text>The ultra wide band (UWB) antennas play a vital role in supporting different wireless standards and are suitable for wide variety of applications. This paper is aimed to present a novel UWB dual notch microstrip antenna with modified ground plane. The antenna is designed to operate in UWB ranging from 2 GHz to 12 GHz with multi band operation. This will help in operating the antenna for different operations independently. The proposed structure will operate in two notch bands 3.3-4 GHz (Wi-MAX), 5.05-5.9 GHz (WLAN) and the structure is suitable for long distance communications because of its increased directivity. The structure can also be used for X-Band applications for various applications of traffic control, weather forecasting and vehicle speed detection systems. It is observed that, the&#13;
proposed structure is offering a gain of 5.2 dBi with improved directivity&#13;
with a beam width of 42.230 . This makes the antenna structure suitable for long distance satellite communications. The antenna is supporting the circular polarization at higher the frequencies and can be useful for the upcoming 5G mobile applications. Moreover, the proposed structure offers the less interference at the receiver. The structure is found to be smaller in dimensions, easily fabricated at low costs and can be integrated into any compact wireless devices. The structure is simulated using a commercially available software Ansys-HFSS and is analyzed.</text>
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                <text>A. Pramod Kumar, D. M. K. Chiatanya, D. Venkatachari</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.14992</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 3 2020</text>
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Design and comprehensive testing a 2.4 GHz antenna for WiFi access point</text>
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                <text>Access point, Polarization, Radiation pattern, Return loss, Wireless LAN</text>
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                <text>A small size patch antenna for replacing TP-LINK WA 701 ND access point (AP) internal antena for 2.4 GHz is proposed. Measurements are carried out on AP external antenna to get the basic parameter of the antenna i.e. return loss, bandwidth, radiation pattern, and polarization. The patch antenna is designed by using IE3D simulator on FR4 material with the thickness of 1.6 mm and the dielectric constant of 4.4. The 42×28×1.6 mm overall size of the designed antenna is printed on FR 4 substrate, measured and compared to external AP antenna. The measurement result shows good agreement between simulation and designed antenna. The printed antenna covers 2.4 GHz, the gain of 2.5 dBi, and has linier polarization. This antenna is much smaller than 190×15×15 mm conventional TP-LINK WA 701 ND AP antennas and allows it to be hidden and integrated on the AP printed circuit board. The comparation of the designed antenna and external AP antenna is also conducted by evaluating both antenna performance on TP-LINK WA 701 ND AP by accessing it on a laptop on different access distance. </text>
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                <text>Firdaus, Afida Nurul Fatimah, Yulindon, Ratna Dewi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40612">
                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.14940</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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