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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
A comprehensive review of vehicle detection using computer vision</text>
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                <text>Computer vision&#13;
GMM&#13;
Intelligent transport system&#13;
KDE&#13;
Vehicle detection</text>
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                <text>A crucial step in designing intelligent transport systems (ITS) is vehicle detection.&#13;
The challenges of vehicle detection in urban roads arise because of camera position,&#13;
background variations, occlusion, multiple foreground objects as well as vehicle pose.&#13;
The current study provides a synopsis of state-of-the-art vehicle detection techniques,&#13;
which are categorized according to motion and appearance-based techniques starting&#13;
with frame differencing and background subtraction until feature extraction, a more&#13;
&#13;
complicated model in comparison. The advantages and disadvantages among the tech-&#13;
niques are also highlighted with a conclusion as to the most accurate one for vehicle&#13;
&#13;
detection.</text>
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                <text>Aymen Fadhil Abbas, Usman Ullah Sheikh, Fahad Taha AL-Dhief, Mohd Norzali Haji Mohd</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Design and implementation of remotely monitoring system for pH level in Baghdad drinking water networks</text>
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                <text>Arduino uno&#13;
Drinking water pollution&#13;
GPRS sim900&#13;
Measurement of pH sensor&#13;
Water quality monitoring</text>
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                <text>Many people in the recent days have suffering from number of diseases due&#13;
to unsafe and impure drinking water, especially in rural areas. As typical&#13;
laboratory experiments and official water quality tests take considerable&#13;
amount of time to obtain results and due to non availability of a simple&#13;
device that can measure such water quality parameters in real time, therefore&#13;
in this paper a remote pH level monitoring system for Baghdad drinking&#13;
water system is proposed. A PH level sensing and monitoring nodes are&#13;
distributed at different location. These nodes are proactively measured pH&#13;
level of water and send data to the maintenance center to give them overall&#13;
picture about pH level via global position system (GSM). This proposed&#13;
system gives a robust, low-cost and effective method for the drinking water&#13;
maintenance center to measure and monitoring the water quality in real time&#13;
environment.</text>
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                <text>Hussein A. Mohammed, Sura F. Ismail</text>
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                <text>Oct 23, 2020</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
MgCeAl11O19:Tb3+ and Mg8Ge2O11F2:Mn4+ in enhancing the color quality of remote phosphor LED</text>
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                <text>Color quality scale&#13;
Luminous flux&#13;
Remote phosphor package&#13;
Triple-layer structure&#13;
WLEDs</text>
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                <text>As the name infers, the triple-layer remote phosphor (TRP) has 3 phosphor&#13;
layers includes the red Mg8Ge2O11F2:Mn4+ phosphor layer on the top, the&#13;
green MgCeAl11O19:Tb3+ phosphor layer in the middle, and the yellow&#13;
YAG:Ce3+ layer at the bottom and is mentioned as a solution to increase the&#13;
chromaticity and luminescence adequacy of the white LEDs (WLEDs) in this&#13;
article. As to control the red light for higher value achieve in the color&#13;
rendering index (CRI), using red Mg8Ge2O11F2:Mn4+ phosphor in the TRP&#13;
structure is recommended. All the outcomes indicate that when red phosphor&#13;
Mg8Ge2O11F2:Mn4+ concentration grows the CRI gets higher values, and&#13;
drastically declines when the concentration of green phosphor&#13;
MgCeAl11O19:Tb3+ increases. As the same time, applying the green&#13;
MgCeAl11O19:Tb3+ phosphor layer to manage the green light as it can make&#13;
the luminous efficacy (LE) of WLEDs increase. In particular, the index of&#13;
LE can also be improved over 40% by limiting the scatter of light and putting&#13;
in green light. Moreover, to preserve the average correlated color&#13;
temperature (ACCT) stable at 8500K, the yellow YAG:Ce3+ concentration&#13;
must be cut down as the concentration of red and green phosphor rise.</text>
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                <text>My Hanh Nguyen Thi, Phung Ton That</text>
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                <text>Mar 5, 2021</text>
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JPG, PNG and BMP image compression using discrete cosine transform</text>
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                <text>Discrete cosine transform&#13;
Image analysis&#13;
Image compression&#13;
Image processing&#13;
Image transformation</text>
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                <text>This paper proposes image compression using discrete cosine transform&#13;
(DCT) for the format of joint photographic expert groups (JPEG) or JPG,&#13;
portable network graphic (PNG) and bitmap (BMP). These three extensions&#13;
are the most popular types used in current image processing storage. The&#13;
purpose of image compression is to produce lower memory usage or to reduce&#13;
memory file. This process removes redundant information of each pixel. The&#13;
challenge for image compression process is to maintain the quality of images&#13;
after the compression process. Hence, this article utilizes the DCT technique&#13;
to sustain the image quality and at the same time reduces the image storage&#13;
size. The effectiveness of the DCT technique has been reasonable over some&#13;
real images and the implementation of the technique has been compared with&#13;
different types of image extensions. Matlab software is an important platform&#13;
for this project in order to write a program and perform the progress of project&#13;
phase by phase to achieve the expected results. Based on the tested images, the&#13;
DCT technique in image compression is capable to reduce the image storage&#13;
memory in average about 50% of each image tested.</text>
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                <text>Rostam Affendi Hamzah, Muttaqin Md Roslan, Ahmad Fauzan bin Kadmin,&#13;
&#13;
Shamsul Fakhar bin Abd Gani, Khairul Azha A. Aziz</text>
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Distribution power loss minimization via optimal sizing and placement of shunt capacitor and distributed generator with network reconfiguration</text>
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                <text>Distribution generation&#13;
Radial distribution system&#13;
Reconfiguration power loss&#13;
Shunt capacitor</text>
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                <text>The population is speeding up and the demands for electrical energy are clearly&#13;
increasing, this growth in load leads to higher power loss and Voltage drop.&#13;
This paper is focused on a method to decrease the power losses and voltage&#13;
profile improvement. The first suggested technique binary particle swarm&#13;
optimization (BPSO) is utilized for solving the problem of the power loss&#13;
minimization in network distribution. This work based on optimum position&#13;
and sizing of the distribution generation (DG) units, shunt capacitor (SC) with&#13;
network reconfiguration is applied to show the improvement of the network&#13;
distribution efficiency. The MATLAB programming part and software&#13;
package MATPOWER7 are used to simulate 69-bus and 33-bus test system&#13;
with three different cases of loads and different number of DG and SC. The&#13;
result showed a positive impact on system efficiency in comparison with other&#13;
previous studies. This paper showed that increase of DG and capacitor does&#13;
not usually give the best result although the increase of system cost,&#13;
maintenance, and the units' distance for gas supplying.</text>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Time series analysis of electric energy consumption using autoregressive integrated moving average model and Holt Winters model</text>
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                <text>Akaike information criterion&#13;
Autoregressive integrated&#13;
moving average&#13;
Energy consumption&#13;
Holt Winters&#13;
Management of energy&#13;
Time series forecasting</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>With the increasing demand of energy, the energy production is not that much&#13;
sufficient and that’s why it has become an important issue to make accurate&#13;
prediction of energy consumption for efficient management of energy. Hence&#13;
appropriate demand side forecasting has a great economical worth. Objective&#13;
of our paper is to render representations of a suitable time series forecasting&#13;
model using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and Holt&#13;
Winters model for the energy consumption of Ohio/Kentucky and also predict&#13;
the accuracy considering different periods (daily, weekly, monthly). We apply&#13;
these two models and observe that Holt Winters model outperforms ARIMA&#13;
model in each (daily, weekly and monthly observations) of the cases. We also&#13;
make a comparison among few other existing analyses of time series&#13;
forecasting and find out that the mean absolute percentage error (MASE) of&#13;
Holt Winters model is least considering the monthly data.</text>
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                <text>Nahid Ferdous Aurna, Md. Tanjil Mostafa Rubel, Tanveer Ahmed Siddiqui, Tajbia Karim, Sabrina Saika, Md. Murshedul Arifeen, Tasmima Noushiba Mahbub S. M. Salim Reza, Habibul Kabir</text>
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                <text>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA</text>
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                <text>Jun 17, 2020</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Enhancement of luminous flux and color quality of white&#13;
light-emitting diodes by using green (Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+ phosphor</text>
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                <text>(Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+&#13;
Color quality scale&#13;
Luminous flux&#13;
Mie-scattering theory&#13;
WLEDs</text>
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                <text>In the study, we analyzed and clarified the effect of green (Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+&#13;
phosphor on chromatic homogeneity and optical performance of multi-chip&#13;
white light emitting diodes (MCW-LEDs). Thereby there is a solution to get&#13;
the best luminous efficiency. In addition, (Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+ is known as one&#13;
of the factors that has a significant impact on lighting performance, so it&#13;
needs to add the (Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+ phosphor in the structure of LEDs to&#13;
combine with the yellow phosphor YAG:Ce3+ to receive the best results.&#13;
Therefore, the concentration and size of (Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+ should be choose&#13;
carefully so that the presentation of MCW-LEDs would be more incredible.&#13;
The results show that when the concentration of green-emitting&#13;
(Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+ phosphor tends to increase, it also helps the color&#13;
homogeneity and the lumen efficiency of MCW-LEDs with the average&#13;
correlated color temperature (CCT) of 5600 K-8500 K become better.</text>
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                <text>My Hanh Nguyen Thi, Phung Ton That, Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh</text>
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                <text>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
The impacts of red-emitting phosphor Mg8Ge2O11F2:Mn4+ on the color rendering index of convex-dual-layer remote phosphor WLEDs at 5600 K</text>
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                <text>Luminous flux&#13;
Mg8Ge2O11F2:Mn4+&#13;
Mie-scattering theory&#13;
WLEDs</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The poor color rendering index (CRI) induced by mono chip and phosphor&#13;
configuration in the conventional white-light light-emitting diode (LED)&#13;
urges for developments in both packaging and material, thus, a modern&#13;
lighting solution was introduced. The dual-layer phosphor package is an&#13;
innovative configuration that can retain the lumen output of conventional&#13;
white light emitting diode (WLED) while also enhancing color quality. The&#13;
structure of dual-layer phosphor package that was proposed includes two&#13;
chips and one phosphor. The priority in this research is to keep improving the&#13;
&#13;
lighting properties of WLED, therefore, further experiments with this dual-&#13;
chips and dual-phosphor package are conducted. The lighting properties of&#13;
&#13;
LED are measured multiple times with its nitride-based phosphor being&#13;
altered in proportions and densities each occasion, the results are calculated&#13;
with a color design model made specifically to monitor and adjust the color&#13;
of white-light from LED to match desired outcome. The WLED at 5600 K&#13;
correlated color temperature (CCT) is the sole research object of the&#13;
experiments. The measured parameters from the 5600 K WLED and the&#13;
color coordinates of CIE 1931 simulated from the color design model show&#13;
that 0.0063 is the highest possible discrepancy at 5600 K (CCT).&#13;
The information from this manuscript provide the manufacturers with the&#13;
most efficient approach to create a white LED that has good color quality,&#13;
high CRI and luminous flux.</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Identification the internal parameters for mono-crystalline solar module using Matlab-simulation and experimental ascertainment</text>
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                <text>Mono photo-voltaic (PV) cell&#13;
P-V curve&#13;
Matlab_Simulation&#13;
Modelling&#13;
five-parameter PV model</text>
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                <text>The research studies the effects of some weather parameters for Baghdad city&#13;
on the output of the solar module of the type monocrystalline. The&#13;
experimental part measures the electrical parameters of the photo-voltaic (PV)&#13;
module for three levels of radiation rate 500, 750, and 1000 W/m2&#13;
. The&#13;
theoretical part includes the modeled and simulation of the PV panel, via the&#13;
&#13;
proposed mathematical single–diode model (SDM, 5 parameters), and Matlab-&#13;
simulation. The Newton Raphson method was applied to find the output&#13;
&#13;
current of the solar panel and the plotting P-V, I-V curves. The work involves&#13;
preparing a simple mathematical model to estimate the optimal ambient&#13;
conditions to give the highest output of the solar module. The validation of the&#13;
model was verified by the practical testing of the cell for 6 months. The best&#13;
results were obtained at standard testing conditions (25°C, 1000 W/m2&#13;
). The&#13;
output power calculated by the mathematical model was 30.1 W while from&#13;
experimental work was 30.45 W. The relative error is 1.15%. The converge&#13;
between experimental and modeling results for the same conditions is about&#13;
98.9% that proves the validity of the proposed model and the possibility of&#13;
using it for all types of photovoltaic.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Rabea Q. Nafil, Hussein Thary Khamees, Munaf S. Majeed</text>
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                <text>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA</text>
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                <text>Dec 2, 2020</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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                <text>pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
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      <tag tagId="8856">
        <name>Matlab_Simulation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8857">
        <name>Modelling five-parameter PV model</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8854">
        <name>Mono photo-voltaic (PV) cell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8855">
        <name>P-V curve</name>
      </tag>
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                  <text>VOL. 19, NO. 3 2021</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Using flat phosphor layer in dual-layer remote phosphor configuration to improve luminous efficacy</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Color rendering index&#13;
Lambert-Beer law&#13;
Luminous efficacy&#13;
Remote-phosphor white LEDs</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The phosphor layer shape and components distances are the subjects proposed&#13;
to advance the quality of WLEDs in this article. The two distances, between&#13;
phosphor layers (d1) and between the phosphor layer and the LED chip (d2) in&#13;
Flat dual-remote phosphor (FDRP) and Concave dual-remote phosphor&#13;
(CDRP) were examined by experiments to determine their impacts on WLEDs&#13;
lighting performances. The results suggest that FDRP is a better option than&#13;
CDRP for lighting performance. In each respective structure, the distances&#13;
influence the lighting capacity and color output whenever they fluctuate.&#13;
Therefore, to effectively control and study this phenomenon, the correlated&#13;
color temperature is maintained at 8500 K, and the concentration of phosphor&#13;
material is altered while the distances are changing. When d1 and d2 are at the&#13;
starting value of 0, the recorded lumen output and chromatic performance of&#13;
lighting devices are the lowest and begin to increase as d1 and d2 expand.&#13;
Bigger d1 and d2 mean bigger scattering area and better chromatic light&#13;
integration, which leads to higher color quality. Detailed results present that&#13;
optimal values of d1 or d2 for the highest lumen output of 1020 lm are 0.08 mm&#13;
or 0.63 mm, respectively. Meanwhile the lowest color deviation is&#13;
accomplished with d1=0.64 mm or d2=1.35 mm.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39584">
                <text>My Hanh Nguyen Thi, Phung Ton That, Tri-Vien Vu</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39585">
                <text>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39586">
                <text>Sep 5, 2020</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39588">
                <text>pdf</text>
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                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Lambert-Beer Law</name>
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        <name>Luminous efficacy</name>
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        <name>Remote-phosphor white LEDs</name>
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