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The study of reducing the cost of investment in wind energy based on the cat swarm optimization with high reliability </text>
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                <text>Multi-statessystem, Universal generating function, grey wolf optimization&#13;
reliability</text>
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                <text>Wind and solar are the most important source of renewable energy for power supply in remote locations involves serious consideration of the reliability of these unconventional energy sources. We apply the cat swarm meta-heuristic optimization method to solve the problem of wind power system design optimization. The electrical power components of the system are characterized by their cost, capacity and reliability. This study seeks to optimize the design of parallel power systems in which multiple choices of generators wind, transformers and lines. Our plan has the advantage of allowing electrical components with different parameters to be customized in electrical power systems. The UMGF method is applied to allow rapid reliability estimation. A computer program is developed for the UMGF application and CS algorithm. An example is provided to explain. </text>
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                <text>Hamzi Amar, Meziane Rachid, Bouanane Abdelkrim</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i1.15046</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Modified moth swarm algorithm for optimal economic load dispatch problem</text>
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                <text>In this study, optimal economic load dispatch problem (OELD) is resolved by a novel improved algorithm. The proposed modified moth swarm algorithm (MMSA), is developed by proposing two modifications on the classical moth swarm algorithm (MSA). The first modification applies an effective formula to replace an ineffective formula of the mutation technique. The second modification is to cancel the crossover technique. For proving the efficient improvements of the proposed method, different systems with discontinuous objective functions as well as complicated constraints are used. Experiment results on the investigated cases show that the proposed method can get less cost and achieve stable search ability than MSA. As compared to other previous methods, MMSA can archive equal or better results. From this view, it can give a conclusion that MMSA method can be valued as a useful  method for OELD problem. </text>
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                <text>Phu Trieu Ha, Hanh Minh Hoang, Thuan Thanh Nguyen, Thang Trung Nguyen</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.15032</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Object detection for KRSBI robot soccer using PeleeNet on omnidirectional camera </text>
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                <text>Deep learning, Object detection, Robot soccer</text>
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                <text>Kontes Robot Sepak Bola Indonesia (KRSBI) is an annual event for&#13;
contestants to compete their design and robot engineering in the field of&#13;
robot soccer. Each contestant tries to win the match by scoring a goal toward the opponent's goal. In order to score a goal, the robot needs to find the ball, locate the goal, then kick the ball toward goal. We employed an omnidirectional vision camera as a visual sensor for a robot to perceive the object’s information. We calibrated streaming images from the camera to remove the mirror distortion. Furthermore, we deployed PeleeNet as our deep learning model for object detection. We fine-tuned PeleeNet on our dataset generated from our image collection. Our experiment result showed PeleeNet had the potential for deep learning mobile platform in KRSBI as the object detection architecture. It had a perfect combination of memory efficiency, speed and accuracy. </text>
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                <text>Winarno, Ali Suryaperdana Agoes, Eva Inaiyah Agustin, Deny Arifianto</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.15009</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Semantics-based clustering approach for similar research area detection</text>
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                <text>K-means clustering, Latent semantic indexing, Nigeria University, Ontology-based preprocessing, Semantics-based clustering</text>
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                <text>The manual process of searching out individuals in an already existing&#13;
research field is cumbersome and time-consuming. Prominent and rookie researchers alike are predisposed to seek existing research publications in a research field of interest before coming up with a thesis. From extant literature, automated similar research area detection systems have been developed to solve this problem. However, most of them use keyword-matching techniques, which do not sufficiently capture the implicit semantics of keywords thereby leaving out some research articles. In this study, we propose the use of ontology-based pre-processing, Latent Semantic Indexing and K-Means Clustering to develop a prototype similar research area detection system, that can be used to determine similar research domain publications. Our proposed system solves the challenge of high dimensionality and data sparsity faced by the traditional document clustering technique. Our system is evaluated with randomly selected publications from faculties in Nigerian universities and results show that the integration of ontologies in preprocessing provides more accurate clustering results. </text>
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                <text>Marion Oluwabunmi Adebiyi, Emmanuel B. Adigun, Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun, Abidemi Emmanuel Adeniyi, Peace Ayegba, Olufunke O. Oladipupo</text>
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Ant-colony and nature-inspired heuristic models for NOMA systems: a review</text>
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                <text>The increasing computational complexity in scheduling the large number of users for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system and future cellular networks lead to the need for scheduling models with relatively lower computational complexity such as heuristic models. The main objective of this paper is to conduct a concise study on ant-colony optimization (ACO) methods and potential nature-inspired heuristic models for NOMA implementation in future high-speed networks. The issues, challenges and future work of ACO and other related heuristic models in NOMA are concisely reviewed. The throughput result of the proposed ACO method is observed to be close to the maximum theoretical value and stands 44% higher than that of the existing method. This result demonstrates the effectiveness of ACO implementation for NOMA user scheduling and grouping. </text>
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                <text>Law Poh Liyn, Hadhrami Ab. Ghani, Farah Najwa Roslim, Nur Asyiqin Amir Hamzah, Saeed Mohammed Abdulghani Mohammed, Nor Hidayati Abdul Aziz, Azlan Abd. Aziz, Tan Kim Geok, Azizul Azizan</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14995</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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Uric acid detection in visible spectrum</text>
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                <text>The measurement of uric acid based on the optical absorption at visible light spectrum is investigated and tested. Sensing in the visible region was conducted for determination of suitable wavelength that produces high sensitivity and accuracy performance based on the Beer-Lambert law calculation. In this work, the uric acid is detected by detecting sodium urate as a product of chemical reaction between uric acid with sodium hydroxide buffer. The setup has been tested for uric acid concentration ranging from 15 mg/dL to 85 mg/dL. Three wavelengths have been analyzed which are 460 nm, 525 nm and 630 nm. Measured data at 460nm wavelength exhibits the highest sensitivity, which is 0.0012 (mg/dL)-with 86.51% accuracy. Detection of uric acid at visible light spectrum offers a low-cost sensor based on visible LEDs and photodiode is possible to be realized. </text>
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                <text>Afiqah Yaacob, Nor Hafizah Ngajikin, Nurfatihah Che Abd Rashid, Siti Hajar Aminah Ali, Maslina Yaacob, Suhaila Isaak6 and Noran Azizan Cholan</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14993</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42044">
                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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 Simulation and optimization of a tuneable rectangular microstrip patch antenna based on hybrid metal-graphene and FSS superstrate for fifth-generation applications </text>
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                <text>5G, 60 GHz, FSSs, Graphene, Microstrip patch antenna, Tuneable antenna</text>
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                <text>In this paper, a tuneable rectangular microstrip patch antenna (MPA) is&#13;
simulated and optimized to operate in four frequency bands of the next&#13;
generation of wireless communication systems. The proposed design&#13;
incorporates a copper radiating patch with four implanted graphene strips for tuning purposes. The reconfigurable surface impedance of graphene can easily be altered by applying a DC voltage bias directly to the graphene strips, allowing the operating frequency of the antenna to be tuned as desired. The capability of the applied voltage to tune the operating frequency band of the proposed antenna is studied via computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio (MWS). Frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) are introduced in order to improve the radiation parameters of the antenna. The operating frequency band of the tuneable rectangular MPA increases directly as the applied DC voltage bias is increased. Based on the simulation results, a tuneable rectangular MPA placed between two FSSs is proposed for fifth-generation applications. </text>
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                <text>Nidal Qasem, Hamzah M. Marhoon</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14988</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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A compact multi-band notched characteristics UWB microstrip patch antenna with a single sheet of graphene </text>
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                <text>A rectangular tuneable ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip patch (MP) antenna based on a single sheet of graphene (SSG) is designed in this study. The antenna band can be tuned by applying a DC voltage bias perpendicular to the SSG at various values via adjusting the input impedance. The antenna has been analyzed by computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio (MWS) software using an FR4 substrate of thickness 1.6 mm with a dielectric permittivity εr= 4.4 and loss tangent tan  = 0.02 fed by a 50 Ω microstrip line frequency. The design is compact since the antenna consists mostly of copper and the SSG. Graphene’s low weight, high flexibility, and strength make it more attractive than other semiconductor materials. Then, the study investigates the effects of applying the electrical characteristics of graphene to the antenna’s length, which varies with the ON and OFF states. This UWB MP antenna is also designed with notch characteristics so that it can reject undesired interference signals. Subsequently, this compact UWB MP antenna with tuneable resonance frequency is suitable for most wireless communication applications. The simulation results work in the 3.1 to 10 GHz range, as required for UWB technology. </text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14942</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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Voronoi diagram with fuzzy number and sensor data in an indoor navigation for emergency situation </text>
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                <text>Finding shortest and safest path during emergency situation is critical. In this paper, an indoor navigation during an emergency time is investigated using the combination of Voronoi Diagram and fuzzy number. The challenge in indoor navigation is to analyses the network when the shortest path algorithm does not work as always expected. There are some existing methods to generate the network model. First, this paper will discuss the feasibility and accuracy of each method when it is implemented on building environment. Next, this paper will discuss selected algorithms that determine the selection of the best route during an emergency situation. The algorithm has to make sure that the selected route is the shortest and the safest route to the destination.&#13;
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                <text>Nanna Suryana, Fandy Setyo Utomo, Mohd Fairuz Iskandar Othman, Mohd Nazrin Muhammad</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14905</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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Vulnerabilities detection using attack recognition technique in multi-factor authentication</text>
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                <text>Authentication is one of the essentials components of information security. It has become one of the most basic security requirements for network communication. Today, there is a necessity for a strong level of authentication to guarantee a significant level of security is being conveyed to the application. As such, it expedites challenging issues on security and efficiency. Security issues such as privacy and data integrity emerge because of the absence of control and authority. In addition, the bigger issue for multi-factor authentication is on the high execution time that leads to overall performance degradation. Most of existing studies related to multi-factor authentication schemes does not detect weaknesses based on user behavior. Most recent research does not look at the efficiency of the system by focusing only on improving the security aspect of authentication. Hence, this research proposes a new multi-factor authentication scheme that can withstand attacks, based on user behavior and maintaining optimum efficiency. Experiments have been conducted to evaluate this scheme. The results of the experiment show that the processing time of the proposed scheme is lower than the processing time of other schemes. This is particularly important after additional security features have been added to the scheme. </text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14898</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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