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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 4 2020</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
QR code based authentication method for IoT applications using three security layers </text>
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                <text>A quick response code-based authentication method (QRAM) is proposed. QRAM is applicable for lots of internet of things (IoT) applications. QRAM aims to verify requests of such an access to IoT applications. Requests are made using a quick response code (QRC). To authenticate contents of QRC, users will scan QRC to access IoT applications. To authenticate contents of QRC, three procedures are applied. QRAM contributes to IoT automatic access systems or smart applications in terms of authentication and safety of access. QRAM is evaluated in term of security factors (e.g., authentication). Computation time of authentication procedures for several IoT applications has become a considerable issue. QRAM aims to reduce computation time&#13;
consumed to authenticate each QRC. Some authentication techniques still face difficulties when an IoT application requires fast response to users; therefore, QRAM aims to enhance so to meet real-time applications. Thus, QRAM is compared to several competitive methods used to verify QRC in term of computation time. Results confirmed that QRAM is faster than other competitive techniques. Besides, results have shown a high level of complexity in term of decryption time needed to deduce private contents of QRC. QRAM also is robust against unauthorized requests of access. </text>
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                <text>Abbas M. Al-Ghaili, Hairoladenan Kasim, Marini Othman, Wahidah Hashim</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14748</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Deep learning in sport video analysis: a review</text>
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                <text>Deep learning, Human activity recognition, Sport video analysis</text>
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                <text>Sport is a competitive field, where it is an element of measurement for&#13;
a countries development. Due to this reason, sport analysis has become one of the major contribution in analysing and improving the performance level of an athlete. Video-based modality has become a crucial tool used in sport analysis by coaches and performance analysis. There were wide variety of techniques used in sport video analysis. The main purpose of this review paper is to compare and update review between traditional handcrafted approach and deep learning approach in sport video analysis based on human activity recognition, overview of recent study in video based human activity recognition in sport analysis and finally concluded with future potential direction in sport video analysis. </text>
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                <text>Keerthana Rangasamy, Muhammad Amir As’ari, Nur Azmina Rahmad, Nurul Fathiah Ghazali, Saharudin Ismail</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14730</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Early detection of breast cancer using mammography images and software engineering process</text>
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                <text>The breast cancer has affected a wide region of women as a particular case. Therefore, different researchers have focused on the early detection of this disease to overcome it in efficient way. In this paper, an early breast cancer detection system has been proposed based on mammography images. The proposed system adopts deep-learning technique to increase the accuracy of detection. The convolutional neural network (CNN) model is considered for preparing the datasets of training and test. It is important to note that the software engineering process model has been adopted in constructing the proposed algorithm. This is to increase the reliably, flexibility and extendibility of the system. The user interfaces of the system are designed as a website used at country side general purpose (GP) health centers for early detection to the disease under lacking in specialist medical staff. The obtained results show the efficiency of the proposed system in terms of accuracy up to more than 90% and decrease the efforts of medical staff as well as helping the patients. As a conclusion, the proposed system can help patients by early detecting the breast cancer at far places from hospital and referring them to nearest specialist center. </text>
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                <text>Muayad Sadik Croock, Saja Dhyaa Khuder,  Ayad Esho Korial, Sahar Salman Mahmood</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14718</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 4 2020</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Identification of paddy leaf diseases based on texture analysis of Blobs and color segmentation </text>
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                <text>Blast, Blobs, Brown-spot, Color segmentation, Narrow brown-spot</text>
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                <text>There are three types of paddy leaf diseases that have similar symptoms,&#13;
making it difficult for farmers to identify them, namely blast, brown-spot,&#13;
and narrow brown-spot. This study aims to identification paddy plant&#13;
diseases based on texture analysis of Blobs and color segmentation.&#13;
Blobs analysis is used to get the number of objects, area and perimeter.&#13;
Color segmentation is used to find out some color parameters of paddy leaf disease such as the color of the lesion boundary, the color of the spot of the lesion, and the color of the paddy leaf lesion. To get the best results, four methods have been chosen to obtained the threshold value, Otsu threshold value, variable threshold value, local threshold value and global threshold value. The best accuracy of the four methods using threshold variables is 90.7%. The results of this study indicate that the method used has been very satisfactory in identifying paddy plant disease. </text>
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Measurements to design a coverage area by using high altitude platform systems</text>
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                <text>This paper proposes the principles of how to design UMTS coverage area&#13;
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                <text>Riyam Alaa Johni</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14541</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 4 2020</text>
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Hybrid fuzzy-PID like optimal control to reduce energy consumption</text>
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                <text>DC motor, Energy, Fuzzy, LQR, PID</text>
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                <text>The electric motor is one of the appliances that consume considerable energy. Therefore, the control method which can reduce energy consumption with better performance is needed. The purpose of this research is to minimize the energy consumption of the DC motor with maintaining the performance using Hybrid Fuzzy-PID. The input of the Fuzzy system is the error and power of the system. Where error is correlated with matric Q and power is correlated with matric R. Therefore, adjusting the fuzzy rule on error and power is like adjust matrices Q and R in LQR method. The proposed algorithm can reduce&#13;
energy consumption. However, system response is slightly decrease shown from ISE (Integral Square Error). The energy reduction average is up to 5.58% while the average of ISE increment is up to 1.89%. The more speed variation in the system, the more energy can be saved by the proposed algorithm. While in terms of settling time, the proposed algorithm has the longest time due to higher computation time in the fuzzy system. This performance can be increased by tuning fuzzy rules. This algorithm offers a solution for a complex system which difficult to be modeled. </text>
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                <text>Hari Maghfiroh, Chico Hermanu, Muhammad Hamka Ibrahim, Miftahul Anwar, Agus Ramelan</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14535</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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Single document keywords extraction in Bahasa Indonesia using phrase chunking</text>
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                <text>Keywords help readers to understand the idea of a document quickly.&#13;
Unfortunately, considerable time and effort are often needed to come up with a good set of keywords manually. This research focused on generating keywords from a document automatically using phrase chunking. Firstly, we collected part of speech patterns from a collection of documents. Secondly, we used those patterns to extract candidate keywords from the abstract and the content of a document. Finally, keywords are selected from the candidates based on the number of words in the keyword phrases and some scenarios involving candidate reduction and sorting. We evaluated the result of each scenario using precision, recall, and F-measure. The experiment results show: i) shorter-phrase keywords with string reduction extracted from the abstract and sorted by frequency provides the highest score, ii) in every proposed scenario, extracting keywords using the abstract always presents a better result, iii) using shorter-phrase patterns in keywords extraction gives better score in comparison to using all phrase patterns, iv) sorting scenarios based on the multiplication of candidate frequencies and the weight of the phrase patterns offer better results.</text>
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                <text>I Nyoman Prayana Trisna, Arif Nurwidyantoro</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14389</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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QR code based two-factor authentication to verify paper-based documents</text>
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Software engineering model based smart indoor localization system using deep-learning</text>
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Detection of uveal melanoma using fuzzy and neural networks classifiers</text>
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