1 10 21 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/0317d9a9d627d3dccfc70dcb118f7844.PDF a4cc811db618d65f000cf06ad117d025 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Usability of novel major TraumaApp for digital data collection Subject The topic of the resource Trauma, Digital, Data collection, System usability score, TraumaApp, Clinical decision support Description An account of the resource Background: Delivery of major trauma care is complex and often fast paced. Clear and comprehensive documenta�tion is paramount to support efective communication during complex clinical care episodes, and to allow collection of data for audit, research and continuous improvement. Clinical events are typically recorded on paper-based records that are developed for individual centres or systems. As one of the priorities laid out by the Scottish Trauma Network project was to develop an electronic data collection system, the TraumaApp was created as a data collection tool for major trauma that could be adopted worldwide. Methods: The study was performed as a service evaluation based at the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Emer�gency Department. Fifty staf members were recruited in pairs and listened to fve paired major trauma standby and handover recordings. Participants were randomised to input data to the TraumaApp and one into the existing paper proforma. The time taken to input data add into was measured, along with time for clarifcations and any errors made. Those using the app completed a System Usability Score. Results: No statistically signifcant diference was demonstrated between times taken for data entry for the digital and paper documentation, apart from the Case 5 Handover (p<0.05). Case 1 showed a signifcantly higher time for clarifcations and number of errors with digital data collection (p=0.01 and p=1.79E-05 respectively). There were no other diferences between data for the app and the proforma. The mean System Usability score for this cohort was 75 out of 100, with a standard deviation of 17 (rounded to nearest integer). Conclusion: Digital real-time recording of clinical events using a tool such as the TraumaApp is comparable to completion of paper proforma. The System Usability Score for the TraumaApp was above the internationally validated standard of acceptable usability. There was no evidence of improvement in use over time or familiarity, most likely due to the brevity of the assessments and the refned user interface. This would beneft from further research, explor�ing data completeness and a potential mixed methods approach to explore training requirements for use of the TraumaApp Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joanna Butler, Evan Wright, Lucy Longbottom, Alan S. Whitelaw, Kevin Thomson, Malcolm W. G. Gordon and David J. Lowe Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:39 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Clinical decision support Data collection Digital Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan System usability score Trauma TraumaApp https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/1d772495776cceb04aa8b35d379e4e68.PDF c2142729a2c3918e82118eee78780530 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Trauma triage criteria as predictors of severe injury - a Swedish multicenter cohort study Subject The topic of the resource Trauma triage criteria, Sensitivity, Specifcity, Accuracy, Undertriage Description An account of the resource Background: Adequate performance of trauma team activation (TTA) criteria is important in order to accurately triage trauma patients. The Swedish National Trauma Triage Criteria (SNTTC) consists of 29 criteria that trigger either a Trauma Alert, the highest level of TTA, or a Trauma Response. This study aimed to evaluate the SNTTC and its accuracy in predicting a severely injured patient in a multicenter setting. Methods: A cohort study in Sweden involving six trauma receiving hospitals. Data was collected from the Swedish Trauma Registry. Some 626 patients were analyzed with regard to the specifc criteria used to initiate the TTA, injury severity with New Injury Severity Score (NISS) and emergency interventions. Sensitivity, specifcity, positive predictive value (PPV) and positive likelihood ratio (LR+) of the criteria were calculated, as well as undertriage and overtriage. Results: All 29 criteria of SNTTC had a sensitivity >80% for identifying a severely injured patient. The 16 Trauma Alert Criteria had a lower sensitivity of 62.6% but higher LR+ (3.5 vs all criteria 1.4), specifcity (82.3 vs 39.1%) and PPV (55.4 vs 37.6%) and the highest accuracy (AUC 0.724). When using only the six physiological criteria, sensitivity (44.8%) and accuracy (AUC 0.690) decreased while LR+ (6.7), specifcity (93.3%) and PPV (70.2%) improved. Conclusion: SNTTC is efcient in identifying severely injured patients. The current set of criteria exhibits the best sensitivity compared to other examined combinations and no additional criterion was found to improve the protocol enough to promote a change. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lina Holmberg , Kevin Mani , Knut Thorbjørnsen , Anders Wanhainen , Håkan Andréasson , Claes Juhlin and Fredrik Linder Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:40 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Accuracy Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Sensitivity Specifcity Trauma triage criteria Undertriage https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/efd09e5a1c39b0994ec9ec898b2d0f48.PDF 5e6391a18ab560a527f0ac2f0b6781d2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The quality of pre-announcement communication and the accuracy of estimated arrival time in critically ill patients, a prospective observational study Subject The topic of the resource Pre-announcement, Handover, Estimated time of Arrival, Observed Time of arrival, Emergency Department, (Helicopter) Emergency Medical Services Description An account of the resource Background: Efcient communication between (helicopter) emergency medical services ((H)EMS) and healthcare professionals in the emergency department (ED) is essential to facilitate appropriate team mobilization and prepara�tion for critically ill patients. A correct estimated time of arrival (ETA) is crucial for patient safety and time-management since all team members have to be present, but needless waiting must be avoided. The aim of this study is to investi�gate the quality of the pre-announcement and the accuracy of the ETA. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in potentially critically ill/injured patients transported to the ED of a Level I trauma center by the (H)EMS. Research assistants observed time slots prior to arrival at the ED and during the initial assessment, using a stopwatch and an observation form. Information on the pre-announcement (including mechanisms of injury, vital signs, and the ETA) is also collected. Results: One hundred and ninety-three critically ill/injured patients were included. Information in the pre-announce�ment was often incomplete; in particular vital signs (86%). Forty percent of the announced critically ill patients were non-critical at arrival in the ED. The observed time of arrival (OTA) for 66% of the patients was later than the provided ETA (median 5:15min) and 19% of the patients arrived sooner (3:10min). Team completeness prior to the arrival of the patient was achieved for 66% of the patients. Conclusions: The quality of the pre-announcement is moderate, sometimes lacking essential information on vital signs. Forty percent of the critically ill patients turned out to be non-critical at the ED. Furthermore, the ETA was regu�larly inaccurate and team completeness was insufcient. However, none of the above was correlated to the rate of complications, mortality, LOS, ward of admission or discharge location. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Michelle Maris, Sivera A. A. Berben, Wouter Verhoef, Pierre van Grunsven and Edward C. T. H. Tan Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:44 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text (Helicopter) Emergency Medical Services Emergency Department Estimated time of Arrival Handover Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Observed Time of arrival Pre-announcement https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/e87ce34f54b74fd8689d162ad98519b1.PDF f025671b8d2021092a8b722f596048f1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The efects of Pre-hospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) training program on the on-scene time interval Subject The topic of the resource Trauma, Emergency medical services, Time management, Pre-hospital Trauma Life Support Description An account of the resource Background: Recent studies have shown that reducing pre-hospital time could improve the outcomes of trauma victims. Due to the importance of pre-hospital time management, this study aims to determine the efects of the Pre�hospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) training program on the on-scene time interval reduction. Methods: The PHTLS training program was implemented based on global standards for pre-hospital emergency technicians. The research tool was a questionnaire designed by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Iran. The mean on-scene time interval was calculated before, after and one month after the intervention in the control (n=32) and experimental group (n=32). The data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The mean on-scene time interval in the target group (one month after intervention) has been signifcantly lower than that of the control group. Moreover, the mean and standard deviation from the on-scene time interval in the target group has been reduced from 17.6±5.5 (before intervention) to 12±3.8 min (one month after interven‑ tion) which was statistically signifcant. Conclusion: The implementation of the PHTLS training program can lead to the reduction of on-scene time interval. Therefore, considering the role of reducing on-scene time intervals on victims’ survival, the integration of the PHTLS training programs with pre-hospital emergency medical service systems seems inevitable. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mohammad Hossein Esmaeilzadeh, Morteza Rostamian, Davoud Khorasani‑Zavareh, Fahimeh Barghi Shirazi and Marzieh Mogharab Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:45 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar Bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Emergency medical services Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Pre-hospital Trauma Life Support Time management Trauma https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/317ab33e1e645825862604589bcc67ab.PDF baadb3252d13c3067e3726bc2d986928 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sodium and potassium disorders in patients with COPD exacerbation presenting to the emergency department Subject The topic of the resource COPD, Electrolyte disorders, Emergency, Potassium, Sodium Description An account of the resource Background: Electrolyte disorders are common in the emergency department. Hyponatremia is known to be associ‑ ated with adverse outcome in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). No studies investigating the prevalence and infuence of hypernatremia or potassium disorders in patients with AECOPD exist. Methods: In this retrospective cohort analysis, the prevalence of sodium and potassium disorders was investigated in patients with AECOPD presenting to an emergency department (ED) between January 1st 2017 and December 31st 2018 and compared to all ED patients with electrolyte measurements and patients presenting with CAP. Exclusion criteria were age younger than 18 years, written or verbal withdrawal of consent and outpatient treatment. Addition‑ ally, the infuence of dysnatremias and dyskalemias on outcome measured by ICU admission, need for mechanical ventilation, length of hospital stay, 30-day re-admission, 180-day AECOPD recurrence and in-hospital mortality and their role as predictors of disease severity measured by Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) were investigated in patients with AECOPD. Results: Nineteen point nine hundred forty-eight ED consultations with measurements of sodium and potassium were recognized between January 1st 2017 and December 31st 2018 of which 102 patients had AECOPD. Of these 23% had hyponatremia, 5% hypernatremia, 16% hypokalemia and 4% hyperkalemia on admission to the ED. Hypo�and hypernatremia were signifcantly more common in patients with AECOPD than in the overall ED population: 23 versus 11% (p=0.001) for hypo- and 5% versus 0.6% (p<0.001) for hypernatremia. In the logistic regression analysis, no association between the presence of either sodium or potassium disorders and adverse outcome were found. Conclusion: Dysnatremias and dyskalemias are common in patients with AECOPD with as many as 1 in 5 having hyponatremia and/or hypokalemia. Hypo- and hypernatremia were signifcantly more common in AECOPD than over‑ all. No signifcant association was found for dysnatremias, dyskalemias and adverse outcomes in AECOPD. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gregor Lindner, Stefano Herschmann, Georg‑Christian Funk, Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos, Rebecca Gygli and Svenja Ravioli Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:49 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar Bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text COPD Electrolyte disorders Emergency Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Potassium Sodium https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/001acc10e701aa37c54074718dda345d.PDF 16f51b4807b7d03a258a0dd1f611ffcc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Serum D-dimer level as a predictor of neurological functional prognosis in cases of head injuries caused by road trafc accidents Subject The topic of the resource Neurological functional predictors, Serum D-dimer, Head injuries, Road trafc accidents Description An account of the resource Background: The number of trafc fatalities is declining in Japan; however, a large proportion of head injuries are still attributable to trafc accidents. Severe head trauma may cause progressive and devastating coagulopathy owing to exacerbated coagulation and fbrinolysis, which results in massive bleeding and poor patient outcomes. D-dimer is a fbrinolytic marker, which remarkably increases in severe coagulopathy due to the exacerbated fbrinolytic system. Because the degree of coagulopathy is associated with patient outcomes, the D-dimer level is a useful prognostic predictor in patients with head trauma. However, the usefulness of D-dimer in cases of head trauma caused by road trafc accidents remains inadequately explored. In this study, we investigated the relationship between D-dimer levels and outcomes in head injuries caused by trafc accidents. Methods: We extracted data on trafc injuries from Japan Neuro-Trauma Data Bank Project 2015, which is a prospec�tive multicenter registry of head injuries. The analysis included 335 individuals with no missing data. The outcome variable was the score of the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), a neurological outcome index. The participants were cat�egorized into the favorable outcome (GOS score≥4) and poor outcome (GOS score≤3) groups. The serum D-dimer levels at the time of admission were divided into four categories at the quartiles, and the reference category was less than the frst quartile (<17.4 µg/mL). We performed a logistic regression analysis with GOS as the dependent variable and D-dimer as a predictor and performed a multivariate analysis that was adjusted for 10 physiological parameters. Results: In the univariate analysis, all groups with serum D-dimer values≥17.4 μg/dL showed signifcantly poorer outcomes than those of the reference group. In the multivariate analysis, after adjusting for other factors, D-dimer levels≥89.3 μg/dL were an independent predictor of poor outcome. Conclusion: After adjusting for physiological parameters, high serum D-dimer levels can be an independent factor for predicting neurological prognosis in head trauma caused by road trafc accidents. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Masahiro Asami, Shinji Nakahara, Yasufumi Miyake, Jun Kanda, Takahiro Onuki, Akira Matsuno and Tetsuya Sakamoto Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:51 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Head injuries Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Neurological functional predictors Road trafc accidents Serum D-dimer https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/e17d6759b1a00362a3a745f2708c371f.PDF e93d7a2f7de1442eb9dc4906c998f837 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prescribing errors in post - COVID-19 patients: prevalence, severity, and risk factors in patients visiting a post - COVID-19 outpatient clinic Subject The topic of the resource COVID-19, Prescribing errors, Pharmacotherapeutic stewardship, Clinical pharmacology Description An account of the resource Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has challenged healthcare globally. An acute increase in the number of hospitalized patients has neces‑ sitated a rigorous reorganization of hospital care, thereby creating circumstances that previously have been identifed as facilitating prescribing errors (PEs), e.g. a demanding work environment, a high turnover of doctors, and prescrib‑ ing beyond expertise. Hospitalized COVID-19 patients may be at risk of PEs, potentially resulting in patient harm. We determined the prevalence, severity, and risk factors for PEs in post–COVID-19 patients, hospitalized during the frst wave of COVID-19 in the Netherlands, 3months after discharge. Methods: This prospective observational cohort study recruited patients who visited a post-COVID-19 outpatient clinic of an academic hospital in the Netherlands, 3months after COVID-19 hospitalization, between June 1 and October 1 2020. All patients with appointments were eligible for inclusion. The prevalence and severity of PEs were assessed in a multidisciplinary consensus meeting. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated by univariate and multivariate analysis to identify independent risk factors for PEs. Results: Ninety-eight patients were included, of whom 92% had ≥1 PE and 8% experienced medication-related harm requiring an immediate change in medication therapy to prevent detoriation. Overall, 68% of all identifed PEs were made during or after the COVID-19 related hospitalization. Multivariate analyses identifed ICU admission (OR 6.08, 95% CI 2.16–17.09) and a medical history of COPD / asthma (OR 5.36, 95% CI 1.34–21.5) as independent risk fac‑ tors for PEs. Conclusions: PEs occurred frequently during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Patients admitted to an ICU during COVID�19 hospitalization or who had a medical history of COPD / asthma were at risk of PEs. These risk factors can be used Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rashudy F. Mahomedradja, Tessa O. van den Beukel, Maaike van den Bos, Steven Wang, Kirsten A. Kalverda, Birgit I. Lissenberg‑Witte, Marianne A. Kuijvenhoven, Esther J. Nossent, Majon Muller, Kim C. E. Sigalof, Jelle Tichelaar and Michiel A. van Agtmael Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:35 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar Bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Clinical pharmacology COVID-19 Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Pharmacotherapeutic stewardship Prescribing errors https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/4a06924caf1f572e0887cdd5ae0548fb.PDF 98d3c7a97b8ee06d4eb281ffc6431539 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Predictors of pre-hospital vs. hospital mortality due to road trafc injuries in an Iranian population: results from Tabriz integrated road trafc injury registry Subject The topic of the resource Road trafc, Accidents, Brain trauma, Mortality, Hospital death, Pre-hospital Description An account of the resource Background: Road Trafc Injuries (RTIs) is considered as one of the main health challenges and causes of mortality, worldwide and especially in Iran. Predicting the place where RTIs-related death takes place is vital in decreasing this type of mortality. The purpose of the present study was to identify the predictors of RTI fatalities with respect to the place of death (hospital vs. pre-hospital) during the recent decade in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Methods: Overall, 7347 RTI fatalities were retrieved from the road trafc injuries registry which is supported by the Forensic Medicine Organization in East Azerbaijan. Among these cases, 2758(37.5%)) were hospital deaths. The regis‑ tered variables of these cases were analysed using bivariate and multiple logistic regression (STATA version 15). Results: Out of 7347 deaths, 5862 (79.8%) were men and the rest were women 1485 (20.2%).The mean age was 40.3 (SD=20.8). Of the total number of cases, 2758 (37.5%) died in hospital death and the rest 4589 (62.5) were pre-hospital death. According to the results of the present study, inter-city RTI (OR=1.7, CI 95%=(1.5–2)) and RTIs inside the city of Tabriz (OR=1.4, CI 95%=(1.2–1.6)) increases the chance of hospitals death. In addition, having a heavy counterpart vehicle compared to no counterpart vehicle decreased the chances of hospitals death (OR=0.46, CI 95%=(0.39–0.55)) while motorcycle or bike counterpart vehicle compared to no counterpart vehicle increased the chances of hospital death (OR=2.26, CI 95%=(1.59–3.22)). Also the users of the motorcycle or bike vehicle compared to the pedestrians increased the chances of hospital death (OR=1.43, CI 95%=(1.19–1.71)) while any the other vehicle users compared to the pedestrians have signifcantly lower chances for hospital death. Other factors that increased hospitals death were transferring injured people by ambulance (OR=1.3, CI 95%=(1.1–1.6)) and being elderly (OR=1.5, CI 95%=(1.2–1.7)). Moreover, it was found that the annual trend of change in hospital death is strongly afected by the above-identifed factors. Conclusions: The efective predictors in hospital death were RTI location, type of counterpart vehicle, used vehi‑ cles and lighting condition. The identifed factors related to the location of deaths by RTI can be divided into the RTI severity-related factors as well as factors related to the services quality and speed of delivery. According to the present results, through professional training of people in the feld and providing immediate assistance in RTIs pre-hospital mortality can be signifcantly prevented. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sadeghi‑Bazargani Homayoun, Jamali‑Dolatabad Milad, Golestani Mina and Sarbakhsh Parvin Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:37 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Accidents Brain trauma Hospital death Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan mortality Pre-hospital Road trafc https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/dc90ccb15d7dad093bc82ae5b9d8c51c.PDF b0b006f9d5ecedae6574493f727fc307 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Predictive performances of ALS and BLS termination of resuscitation rules in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest for diferent resuscitation protocols Subject The topic of the resource Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Predictive performance, Termination of resuscitation, Resuscitation, Basic life support, Advanced life support Description An account of the resource Background: Resuscitation guidance has advanced; however, the predictive performance of the termination of resuscitation (TOR) rule has not been validated for diferent resuscitation protocols published by the American Heart Association (AHA). Methods: A retrospective study validating the basic life support (BLS) and advanced life support (ALS) TOR rules was conducted using an Utstein-style database in Tainan city, Taiwan. Adult patients with nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2015, (using the AHA 2010 resuscitation protocol) and from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020, (using the AHA 2015 resuscitation protocol) were included. The characteristics of rule performance were calculated, including sensitivity, specifcity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value. Results: Among 1260 eligible OHCA patients in 2015, 757 met the BLS TOR rule and 124 met the ALS TOR rule. The specifcity and PPV for predicting unfavorable neurological outcomes were 61.1% and 99.0%, respectively, for the BLS TOR rule and 93.8% and 99.2%, respectively, for the ALS TOR rule. A total of 970 OHCA patients were enrolled in 2020, of whom 438 met the BLS TOR rule and 104 met the ALS TOR rule. The specifcity and PPV for predicting unfavorable neurological outcomes were 85.7% and 100%, respectively, for the BLS TOR rule and 99.5% and 100%, respectively, for the ALS TOR rule. Conclusions: Both the BLS and ALS TOR rules performed better when using the 2015 AHA resuscitation protocols compared to the 2010 protocols, with increased PPVs and decreased false-positive rates in predicting survival to discharge and good neurological outcomes at discharge. The BLS and ALS TOR rules can perform diferently while the resuscitation protocols are updated. As the concepts and practices of resuscitation progress, the BLS and ALS TOR rules should be evaluated and validated accordingly. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yu‑Yuan Lin, Yin‑Yu Lai, Hung‑Chieh Chang, Chien‑Hsin Lu, Po‑Wei Chiu, Yuh‑Shin Kuo, Shao‑Peng Huang, Ying‑Hsin Chang and Chih‑Hao Lin Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:53 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Advanced life support Basic life support Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest Predictive performance resuscitation Termination of resuscitation https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/31d7f0fe7f813cbde4aa9474db135d16.PDF b1c78b56ccd6517ccdd527842e63018c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource VOLUME 22 ISSUE 1 MARET 2022 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Positive signs on physical examination are not always indications for endotracheal tube intubation in patients with facial burn Subject The topic of the resource Endotracheal tube, Facial burn, TBSA, Short of breath Description An account of the resource Background: After clinical evaluation in the emergency department (ED), facial burn patients are usually intubated to protect their airways. However, the possibility of unnecessary intubation or delayed intubation after admission exists. Objective criteria for the evaluation of inhalation injury and the need for airway protection in facial burn patients are needed. Methods: Facial burn patients between January 2013 and May 2016 were reviewed. Patients who were and were not intubated in the ED were compared. All the intubated patients received routine bronchoscopy and laboratory tests to evaluate whether they had inhalation injuries. The patients with and without confrmed inhalation injuries were com‑ pared. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the independent risk factors for inhalation injuries in the facial burn patients. The reasons for intubation in the patients without inhalation injuries were also investigated. Results: During the study period, 121 patients were intubated in the ED among a total of 335 facial burn patients. Only 73 (60.3%) patients were later confrmed to have inhalation injuries on bronchoscopy. The comparison between the patients with and without inhalation injuries showed that shortness of breath (odds ratio=3.376, p=0.027) and high total body surface area (TBSA) (odds ratio=1.038, p=0.001) were independent risk factors for inhalation injury. Other physical signs (e.g., hoarseness, burned nostril hair, etc.), laboratory examinations and chest X-ray fndings were not predictive of inhalation injury in facial burn patients. All the patients with a TBSA over 60% were intubated in the ED even if they did not have inhalation injuries. Conclusions: In the management of facial burn patients, positive signs on conventional physical examinations may not always be predictive of inhalation injury and the need for endotracheal tube intubation in the ED. More attention should be given to facial burn patients with shortness of breath and a high TBSA. Airway protection is needed in facial burn patients without inhalation injuries because of their associated injuries and treatments. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ruo‑Yi Huang, Szu‑Jen Chen, Yen‑Chang Hsiao, Ling‑Wei Kuo, Chien‑Hung Liao, Chi‑Hsun Hsieh, Francesco Bajani and Chih‑Yuan Fu Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Emergency Medicine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource (2022) 22:36 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar bagus W Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text endotracheal tube Facial burn Jurnal Internasional Keperawatan Short of breath TBSA