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                  <text>VOL. 19, NO. 4 2021</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Online traffic classification for malicious flows using efficient machine learning techniques</text>
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                <text>Machine learning&#13;
Malicious traffic flows&#13;
Online classification&#13;
Snort alerts&#13;
Statistical features</text>
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                <text>The rapid network technology growth causing various network problems,&#13;
attacks are becoming more sophisticated than defenses. In this paper, we&#13;
proposed traffic classification by using machine learning technique, and&#13;
&#13;
statistical flow features such as five tuples for the training dataset. A rule-&#13;
based system, Snort is used to identify the severe harmfulness data packets&#13;
&#13;
and reduce the training set dimensionality to a manageable size. Comparison&#13;
of performance between training dataset that consists of all priorities&#13;
malicious flows with only has priority 1 malicious flows are done. Different&#13;
machine learning (ML) algorithms performance in terms of accuracy and&#13;
efficiency are analyzed. Results show that Naïve Bayes achieved accuracy up&#13;
to 99.82% for all priorities while 99.92% for extracted priority 1 of malicious&#13;
flows training dataset in 0.06 seconds and be chosen to classify traffic in&#13;
real-time process. It is demonstrated that by taking just five tuples&#13;
information as features and using Snort alert information to extract only&#13;
important flows and reduce size of dataset is actually comprehensive enough&#13;
to supply a classifier</text>
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                <text>Ying Yenn Chan, Ismahani Bt Ismail, Ban Mohammed Khammas</text>
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                <text>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA</text>
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                <text>Mar 20, 2021</text>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
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        <name>machine learning</name>
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        <name>Malicious traffic flows</name>
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        <name>Online classification</name>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
High performance binary LDPC-coded OFDM systems over indoor PLC channels</text>
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                <text>Bit error rate&#13;
Impulse noise&#13;
LDPC codes&#13;
OFDM&#13;
PLC channel</text>
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                <text>Power line communication (PLC) technology is actually among the most&#13;
renowned technologies for home environments due to their low-cost&#13;
installation opportunities. In this study, the bit error rate (BER) performances&#13;
&#13;
of binary low-density parity check (LDPC) coded orthogonal frequency-&#13;
division multiplexing (OFDM) systems have been considered over indoor PLC&#13;
&#13;
channels. Performances comparison of diverse soft and hard decision LDPC&#13;
decoder schemes such as Min-Sum (MS), weighted bit flipping (WBF),&#13;
gradient descent bit-flip (GDBF), noisy gradient descent bit-flip (NGDBF) and&#13;
its few variants including the single-bit NGDBF (S-NGDBF), multi-bit&#13;
NGDBF (M-NGDBF) and smoothed-multi-bit NGDBF (SM-NGDBF)&#13;
decoders were examined in the modeled network. To evaluate the BER&#13;
performance analyses three different PLC channel scenarios were generated&#13;
by using new and more realistic PLC channel model proposal were also&#13;
employed. All of the simulations performed in Canete’s PLC channel model&#13;
showed that remarkable performance improvement can be achieved by using&#13;
short-length LDPC codes. Especially, the improvements are striking when the&#13;
MS or SM-NGDBF decoding algorithms are employed on the receiver side.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Nejwa El Maammar, Seddik Bri, Jaouad Foshi, Mohammed Amine Ihedrane , El Fadl Adiba</text>
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                <text>Apr 10, 2021</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Effect of random sampling on spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cognitive radio&#13;
Energy detector&#13;
Maximum eigenvalue&#13;
Random sampling&#13;
Spectrum sensing</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cognitive radio is a mechanism allowing dynamic access to spectrum&#13;
channels. Since its beginnings, researchers have been working on using this&#13;
inventive technology to control and manage the spectrum resources.&#13;
Consequently, this research field has been progressing rapidly and important&#13;
advances have been made. Spectrum sensing is a key function of cognitive&#13;
radios that helps prevent the harmful interference with licensed users, as well&#13;
as identifies the available spectrum to improve its utilization. Several spectrum&#13;
sensing techniques are found in scientific literature. In this paper, we&#13;
investigate the effect of the random sampling in spectrum sensing. We propose&#13;
a spectrum sensing approach based on the energy detection and on the&#13;
maximum eigenvalue detection (MED) combined with random sampling. The&#13;
performance of the proposed approach is evaluated in terms of the receiver&#13;
operating characteristics curves and in terms of the detection probability for&#13;
different values of signal to noise ratio. The obtained results are compared to&#13;
the uniform sampling case to show the added value of random sampling.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Asmaa Maali, Hayat Semlali, Sara Laafar, Najib Boumaaz, Abdallah Soulmani</text>
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                <text>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jan 20, 2021</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43499">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Construction of fuzzy radial basis function neural network model for diagnosing prostate cancer</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fuzzy C-means&#13;
Fuzzy RBFNN&#13;
Prostate cancer&#13;
Singular value decomposition</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this paper, we propose a construction of fuzzy radial basis function neural&#13;
network model for diagnosing prostate cancer. A fuzzy radial basis function&#13;
neural network (fuzzy RBFNN) is a hybrid model of logical fuzzy and neural&#13;
network. The fuzzy membership function of the fuzzy RBFNN model input&#13;
is developed using the triangle function. The fuzzy C-means method is&#13;
applied to estimate the center and the width parameters of the radial basis&#13;
function. The weight estimation is performed by various ways to gain the&#13;
most accurate model. A singular value decomposition (SVD) is exploited to&#13;
address this process. As a comparison, we perform other ways including back&#13;
propagation and global ridge regression. The study also promotes image&#13;
preprocessing using high frequency emphasis filter (HFEF) and histogram&#13;
equalization (HE) to enhance the quality of the prostate radiograph. The&#13;
&#13;
features of the textural image are extracted using the gray level co-&#13;
occurrence matrix (GLCM) and gray level run length matrix (GLRLM). The&#13;
&#13;
experiment results of fuzzy RBFNN are compared to those of RBFNN&#13;
model. Generally, the performances of fuzzy RBFNN surpass the RBFNN in&#13;
all accuracy calculation. In addition, the fuzzy RBFNN-SVD demonstrates&#13;
the most accurate model for prostate cancer diagnosis.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Agus Maman Abadi, Dhoriva Urwatul Wutsqa, Nurlia Ningsih</text>
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Text classification&#13;
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                <text>Supervised learning using shallow machine learning methods is still a popular&#13;
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is one of the applications which is quite popular in both the research&#13;
community and industry. However, due to the nature of shallow machine&#13;
learning approaches, various text preprocessing techniques are required to&#13;
clean the input data. This research aims to implement and evaluate the role of&#13;
Levenshtein distance algorithm in detecting and preprocessing misspelled&#13;
words in Indonesian language, before the text data is then used to train a&#13;
user feedback sentiment classification model using multinomial Naïve Bayes.&#13;
This research experimented with various evaluation scenarios, and found that&#13;
preprocessing misspelled words in Indonesian language using the&#13;
Levenshtein distance algorithm could be useful and showed a promising 8.2%&#13;
increase on the accuracy of the model’s ability to classify user feedback text&#13;
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                <text>Cognitive radio&#13;
Interweave sharing&#13;
NOMA&#13;
Successive-interference&#13;
cancellation&#13;
Superposition-coding&#13;
Underlay sharing</text>
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                <text>The primary objective of cognitive radio network is to effectively utilize the&#13;
unused spectrum bands. In cognitive radio networks, spectrum sharing&#13;
between primary and secondary users is accomplished using either underlay&#13;
or interweave cognitive radio approach. Non orthogonal multiple access&#13;
(NOMA) is the proven technology in the present wireless developments,&#13;
which allows the coexistence of multiple users in the same orthogonal block.&#13;
The new paradigm cognitive radio NOMA (CR-NOMA) is one of the&#13;
potential solutions to fulfill the demands of future wireless communication.&#13;
This paper emphasizes on practical implementation of NOMA in cognitive&#13;
radio networks to enhance the spectral efficiency. The goal is to increase the&#13;
throughput of the secondary users satisfying the quality of service (QOS)&#13;
requirements of primary users. To achieve this, we have presented the&#13;
optimized power allocation strategy for underlay downlink scenario to&#13;
support the simultaneous transmission of primary and secondary users.&#13;
Furthermore, we have proposed QOS based power allocation scheme for&#13;
CR-NOMA interweave model to support the coexistence of multiple&#13;
secondary networks. Also, the changes adopted in implementing&#13;
superposition coding (SC) and successive interference cancellation (SIC) for&#13;
CR-NOMA are highlighted. Finally, simulation results validate the&#13;
mathematical expressions that are derived for power allocation coefficient&#13;
and outage probability.</text>
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Image processing&#13;
Machine learning&#13;
Melanoma&#13;
Skin cancer</text>
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                <text>In the last years, computer vision systems for the detection of skin cancer have been&#13;
proposed, especially using machine learning techniques for the classification of the&#13;
&#13;
disease and features based on the ABCD dermatology criterion, which gives infor-&#13;
mation on the status of the skin lesion based on static properties such as geometry,&#13;
&#13;
color, and texture, making it an appropriate criterion for medical diagnosis systems&#13;
&#13;
that work through images. This paper proposes a novel skin cancer classification sys-&#13;
tem that works on images taken from a standard camera and studies the impact on&#13;
&#13;
the results of the smoothed bootstrapping, which was used to augment the original&#13;
&#13;
dataset. Eight classifiers with different topologies (KNN, ANN, and SVM) were com-&#13;
pared, with and without data augmentation, showing that the classifier with the highest&#13;
&#13;
performance as well as the most balanced one was the ANN with data augmentation,&#13;
achieving an AUC of 87.1%, which saw an improvement from an AUC of 84.3% of&#13;
the ANN trained with the original dataset.</text>
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Photoplethysmogram&#13;
Random forest&#13;
Support vector machine&#13;
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                <text>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a very common sleep disorder remains as an&#13;
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diseases. In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate system that&#13;
utilizes a single sensor for effective screening of OSA using machine&#13;
learning algorithms. The automatic screening system involves a&#13;
photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal, a novel algorithm to detect and remove&#13;
the corrupted part of the signal, a feature extraction module to extract several&#13;
features from the PPG waveform and a classifier module which helps in&#13;
screening for OSA. The elemental idea behind this work is that there is a&#13;
characteristic relationship between the shape of the PPG waveform and the&#13;
oxygen desaturation in the apnea patients. The method as described was&#13;
tested on 285 subjects, inclusive of both normal and apnea patients, and the&#13;
results were obtained after 10-fold-cross validation of the different machine&#13;
learning techniques viz., univariate regression, multivariate regression,&#13;
support vector machine and random forest. The best results in screening OSA&#13;
were obtained from random forest algorithm with the highest performance&#13;
(Acc: 98.0%, Sen: 98.6%, Spec: 99.3%) for all the combined features. The&#13;
proposed work is an effective system for automatic screening of OSA from a&#13;
single PPG sensor, thereby reducing the need for a very expensive and&#13;
overnight polysomnography sleep study.</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
Dynamic mobile anchor path planning for underwater wireless sensor networks</text>
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                <text>Localization algorithm&#13;
Mobile anchor&#13;
Mobile-assistant localization&#13;
Path planning&#13;
UWSN</text>
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                <text>In an underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN), the location of the sensor&#13;
nodes plays a significant role in the localization process. The location&#13;
information is obtained by using the known positions of anchor nodes. For&#13;
underwater environments, instead of using various static anchor nodes, mobile&#13;
anchor nodes are more efficient and cost-effective to cover the monitoring&#13;
area. Nevertheless, the utilization of these mobile anchors requires adequate&#13;
path planning strategy. Mzost of the path planning algorithms do not&#13;
consider irregular deployment, caused by the effects of water currents.&#13;
Consequently, this leads towards the inefficient energy consumption by&#13;
mobile anchors due to unnecessary transmission of beacon messages at&#13;
unnecessary areas. Therefore, an efficient dynamic mobile path planning&#13;
(EDMPP) algorithm to tackle the irregular deployment and non-collinear&#13;
virtual beacon point placement, targeting the underwater environment&#13;
settings is presented in this paper. In addition, EDMPP controls the&#13;
redundant beacon message deployment and overlapping, for beacon message&#13;
distribution in mobile assistant localization. The simulation results show that&#13;
the performance of the EDMPP is improved by increasing the localization&#13;
accuracy and decreasing the energy consumption with optimum path length.</text>
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                <text>Mohammad Hafiz Mohamed, Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar, Ismail Fauzi Isnin, M. Zulkifli M. Zaki, Herman, Fatima Tul Zuhra</text>
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                <text>Mar 17, 2021</text>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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        <name>Path planning</name>
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                  <text>VOL. 19, NO. 4 2021</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control&#13;
An adaptive IoT architecture using combination of concept-drift and dynamic software product line engineering</text>
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                <text>Adaptive&#13;
Concept drift&#13;
Internet of things&#13;
Software architecture&#13;
Software product line</text>
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                <text>Internet of things (IoT) architecture needs to adapt autonomously to the&#13;
environment and operational to maintain their supreme services. One common&#13;
problem in the IoT architecture is to manage the reliability of data services,&#13;
such as sensors’ data, that only sending data to the collector via gateway. If&#13;
there is a disruption of services, then it is not easy to manage the system&#13;
reliability. To this, an adaptive environment which is based on software&#13;
reconfiguration creates a great challenge to provide better services. In this&#13;
work, the software product line engineering (SPLE) reconfigures the edge&#13;
devices via rules and software architecture. To identify disruption of data&#13;
services which can be detected based on anomaly and truncated data. Our work&#13;
makes use of concept drift to provide a recommendation to the system&#13;
manager. This is important to avoid misconfiguration in the system We&#13;
demonstrate our method using an open-source internet of things portal system&#13;
that integrated to a cluster of sensors which is attached to specific gateway&#13;
before the data are collected into a cloud storage for further processes. In&#13;
identifying drifting data, the adaptive sliding window (ADWIN) method&#13;
outperforms the Page-Hinkley (PH) with more selective identification and&#13;
sensitive reading.</text>
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                <text>I Made Murwantara, Pujianto Yugopuspito</text>
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                <text>Jan 31, 2021</text>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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