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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 6 2020</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Evaluation of leachate turbidity reduction in sanitary landfills following a coagulation/flocculation process enhanced by vegetable starch and thermal water </text>
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                <text>Coagulation, Flocculation, Landfill, Leachate, Treatment</text>
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                <text>This study evaluates the reduction of leachate turbidity in landfills after&#13;
applying a mixture of banana starch and thermal water. Principal component analysis was applied to study the combined effect with four variables: pH, concentration of starch and thermal water mixture, rapid mixing speed and slow mixing speed. The experimental design involved 16 experiments with repetition in the jar test to obtain the optimum dose while measuring turbidity as a response variable. The results showed that after the oxidation process of organic matter, under optimal conditions determined in the experiment, the mixture of starch and thermal water contributed to the reduction of leachate  turbidity by 29.1%. </text>
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                <text>César Benavides, Sebastian Pacheco, Yeison Alberto Garcés Gómez, Fredy Edimer Hoyos</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i6.16150</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Vein palm recognition model using fusion of features</text>
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                <text>Euclidean distance, Gabor filter, Palm vien, Recognition, Wavelet</text>
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                <text>One of the most promising mechanisms in the field of security and information safety is authentication based on palm vein. The main reasons that vein palm becomes an authentication method is because of its distinctive privacy, as it is difficult to manipulate or change its results, because of the location of the vein within the palm. With the use of this technology, it has become easy to maintain data from unauthorized access and unwanted persons. In this work proposed model are suggested that contain four stages to reach the results: in the first stage is the pre-processing stage where histogram equation was used to enhance the image and the properties are shown, the second stage is the&#13;
extracting the properties where, Gabor filter and 2-discrete wavelet filters are suggested for features extraction, where it is considered one of the most important filters used to extract the features, as well as in the third stage "PCA" are used for data or features reduction, because of its advantages in analyzing the features and reducing the spacing between them. As for the last stage, the Euclidean distance used to measure the spacing. The results were acceptable and convincing, since the similarity ratio 96.2%. These results were obtained after several tests and using the Gabor filter with 2D-discrete wavelet transform and principal component analysis (PCA), I got the best results. </text>
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                <text>Qassim Abd Al-hussain Hadi</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i6.16149</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 6 2020</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Mitigation of non-linear four-wave mixing phenomenon in a fully optical communication system</text>
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                <text>Bit error rate, DWDM, Four-wave mixing, Q-factor</text>
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                <text>This paper aims to point out the nonlinear phenomenon occurring in coarse/dense wavelength division multiplex (C/D-WDM) systems. This phenomenon has to be taken into account during the design of the optical network itself, as wavelengths in the optical fiber are constantly densified. The paper points out the emergence of the non-linear four-wave mixing (FWM) phenomenon and how it relates to the dispersion in the optical fiber together with the transmit power. The output of the paper is a proposed design of the system that points to the improvement of the bit error rate (BER) with a suitable choice of dispersion and suitable transmission power. </text>
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                <text>Petr Ivaniga, Tomáš Ivaniga</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i6.16136</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 6 2020</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Vehicle logo recognition using histograms of oriented gradient descriptor and sparsity score</text>
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                <text>Feature selection, HOG descriptor, Image classification, Sparsity score, Vehicle logo recognition</text>
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                <text>Most of vehicle have the similar structures and designs. It is extremely&#13;
complicated and difficult to identify and classify vehicle brands based on their structure and shape. As we require a quick and reliable response, so vehicle logos are an alternative method of determining the type of a vehicle. In this paper, we propose a method for vehicle logo recognition based on feature selection method in a hybrid way. Vehicle logo images are first characterized by Histograms of Oriented Gradient descriptors and the final features vector are then applied feature selection method to reduce the irrelevant information. Moreover, we release a new benchmark dataset for vehicle logo recognition and retrieval task namely, VLR-40. The experimental results are evaluated on this database which show the efficiency of the proposed approach. </text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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Design and software implementation of radio frequency satellite link based on SDR under noisy channels</text>
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                <text>The satellite communication provide a utilization of radio frequency links. Specific frequencies are dedicated for satellite correspondences through global administrative and coordination procedures which keeps impedance among frameworks. Over typical work, the satellite receives uplinked indicator from earth. Progressions its frequency marginally will keep away from self-intervention then re-transmits signal ahead the downlink on the land. Pathloss depicts characteristic Propagate outside the sending signal front as it goes by the space. A software defined radio (SDR) is a flexible technology that aims to replace all hardware by software to enables the design of adaptive communications systems such as changing frequencies, modulation schemes and data rates. Applied to small satellites, some of the implications are increased data throughput when down-linking or up-linking by varying communications parameters and making use of one hardware design and implementation for communicating for many missions, just by updating the software. Therefore, development time for small satellite communication systems can be reduced in the future. This paper analyzes, design and software&#13;
implementation of radio frequency satellite communications links under noisy channels such as phase/frequency offsets and noise temperature. Modulation schemes such as 64QAM system is used based on Matlab tools to implement the results. Obtained results shows a good response that get the goal from the paper. </text>
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                <text>Ahmed A. Thabit</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i6.16130</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 6 2020</text>
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A miniaturized printed UWB antenna with dual notching for X-band and aeronautical radio navigation applications </text>
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                <text>ARN band, Microstrip antenna, Monopole antenna, Notched band, UWB applications, X-band</text>
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                <text>A low cost miniaturized ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip antenna with dual notched band for X band and aeronautical radio navigation (ARN) is presented in this article. The antenna (19×25 mm2 ) is composed of a half-circular ring as a radiation patch with an incomplete ground plane. The measured results indicate a fractional bandwidth of 112% for S11 ≤ −10dB between 3 to 10.6 GHz. The dual notched band has been achieved by incorporating window shaped microstrip closed ring resonators at the rear surface of the designed structure. The first notch band is centered at 7.5 GHz (7-8.1 GHz) to reject interference with X-band downlink (7.25 to 7.74 GHz) and second band centered at 9.1 GHz (8.6-9.4 GHz) to reject interference with ARN (8.7 to 9.2 GHz). The simulated and measured return loss, radiation pattern, and gain shows good agreement which confirms the applicability of the designed antenna for the intended UWB applications. </text>
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                <text>Mohammad Ahmad Salamin, Sudipta Das, B. T. P. Madhav, Soufian Lakrit, Avisankar Roy, Asmaa Zugari</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="44097">
                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i6.16119</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                  <text>VOL. 18, NO. 6 2020</text>
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Direct split-radix algorithm for fast computation of type-II discrete Hartley transform</text>
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                <text>Decimation-in-time approach, Discrete Hartley transform, Generalized DHTs, Split radix algorithm Type-II DHT (DHT-II)</text>
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                <text>In this paper, a novel split-radix algorithm for fast calculation the discrete Hartley transform of type-II (DHT-II) is intoduced. The algorithm is established through the decimation in time (DIT) approach, and implemented by splitting a length N of DHT-II into one DHT-II of length N/2 for even-indexed samples and two DHTs-II of length N/4 for odd-indexed samples. The proposed algorithm possesses the desired properties such as regularity, inplace calculation and it is represented by simple closed form decompositions leading to considerable reductions in the arithmetic complexity compared to the existing DHT-II algorithms. Additionally, the validity of the proposed algorithm has been confirmed through analysing the arithmetic complexity by calculating the number of real additions and multiplications and associating it with the existing DHT-II algorithms. </text>
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                <text>Mounir Taha Hamood</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i6.16100</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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A new clustering technique based on replication for MANET routing protocols</text>
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                <text>The cluster head nodes in most mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) clustering protocols take on an extraordinary role in managing routing information. The reliability, efficiency and scalability of the clustering in MANET will ultimately be dramatically impacted. In this work we establish a new approach to form the clusters in MANET called the square cluster-based routing protocol (SCBRP). That protocol is based on the theory of replication. The goal of the protocol is to achieve reliability, availability and scalability within the MANET.The proposed protocol is evaluated by caring the performance analysis using the NS-3 simulator. The performance shows 50% improvement in data delivering ratio in large network size, also shows an improvement in network stability and availability which is reflected in energy consumption measurements and increase in the system lifetime to 20%. </text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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Fall risk in the aging population: fall prevention using smartphones technology and multiscale sample entropy </text>
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                <text>Falls are an important aspect of older people's health because they trigger major injuries and even death in one-third of fallen patients, making them a major public health problem. Given the risk of physical and psychological injury, if serious injuries occur as a result of a fall, prevention is an important consideration in today's health care landscape, where the population is predominantly adult worldwide. This paper presents the applicability of a simple technique of analysis of gait signals captured by mobile devices with the objective to the generation of early warnings on the risk of falls in older adults, which correlates with subjective scales. The technique is tested in a population of patients showing results of the significant risk of falls in patients that the subjective scales could not detect, demonstrating that mobile devices and signal processing can become important tools in the service of elderly care in fall risk prevention. </text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i6.15980</text>
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Power saving and optimal hybrid precoding in millimeter wave massive MIMO systems for 5G </text>
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                <text>The proliferation of wireless services emerging from use cases of fifth-generation (5G) technology is posing many challenges on cellular communication infrastructure. They demand to connect a massive number of devices with enhanced data rates. The massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology at millimeter-wave (mmWave) in combination with hybrid precoding emerges as a concrete tool to address the requirements of 5G network developments. But Massive MIMO systems consume significant power for network operations. Hence the prior role is to improve the energy efficiency by reducing the power consumption. This paper presents the power optimization models for massive MIMO systems considering perfect channel state nformation (CSI) and imperfect CSI. Further, this work proposes an optimal hybrid precoding solution named extended simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit (ESOMP). Simulation results reveal that a constant sum-rate can be achieved in massive MIMO systems while significantly reducing the power consumption. The proposed extended SOMP hybrid precoder performs close to the conventional digital beamforming method. Further, modulation schemes compatible with&#13;
massive MIMO systems are outlined and their bit error rate (BER) performance is investigated.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i6.15952</text>
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