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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Design of UTeM logo-shape wearable antenna for communication application by graphene silver nanocomposites </text>
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                <text>Graphene, Silver, Textile substrate, Wearable antenna, Wireless communication</text>
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                <text>Previously, the antenna conductive patch was made of copper, which was costly, susceptible to multi-fading, bulky, environmentally sensitive, and difficult to produce. Because of their exceptional electrical conductivity and superior strength to metal, while remaining versatile, the miracle nanotechnology of graphene has made them a possible candidate to replace uncompromising copper metallic content. As a result, graphene is incorporated into conductive silver nanocomposites in this work. With the microstrip feeding technology, the suggested antenna design features a logo-shaped made of graphene and silver patch on a textile substrate and radiates at 2.45 GHz frequency. The antenna’s total dimensions are 60×60×1.6 mm. The simulation results were generated using computer simulation technology (CST) studio suite program software, which improved antenna properties including far-fields, return loss, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR). Wearable antennas are promising and have a bright future, especially with the advent of wireless communication technologies, so this new design is essential for the materials revolution in advanced communication and IR4.0 applications, as well as wireless sensor&#13;
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                <text>Ahmad Rifhan Salman, Mohd Muzafar Ismail, Jeefferie Abd Razak, Siti Rosmaniza Ab Rashid</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.21780</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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General rules of evaluating binary number divisibility on prime numbers</text>
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                <text>This research paper is to define new rule to find the divisibility of stream of binary on any prime numbers 3, 5, 7 ...... with reminder 0. In general,&#13;
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                <text>Alaa Ghazi Abdulbaqi, Ghadah A. Al-Sakkal, Yasir Hashim</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.23307</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control &#13;
Detection of image manipulation with convolutional neural network and local feature descriptors</text>
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                <text>In recent times, numerous digital image manipulation detection approaches have been proposed to detect which processing operations were applied to manipulate digital images. Most of these approaches consider the situation in which an image is manipulated by only one manipulation operation. However, practical image manipulation often involves multiple manipulation operations. It is important to detect multiple image manipulation operations and the order in which they were applied to establish the origin and genuineness of a given image as well as the processing history it has gone through. In this article, we proposed a new method to determine multiple image processing operation and operation chains based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and local optimal oriented pattern (LOOP). The proposed method is based on CNN and LOOP in which CNN extracts and learns image manipulation traces from the LOOP maps of the input images that are classified using softmax, extra-tree, and extreme gradient boosting (XGBOOST) classifiers. Detailed experiments show that the proposed model can attain overall detection accuracies of 99.81% and 99.15% in identifying different image manipulations and manipulation operation chains, respectively. </text>
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                <text>Ali Ahmad Aminu, Nwojo Nnanna Agwu, Steve Adeshina, Muhammed Kabir Ahmed</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.23318</text>
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Energy-efficient speed profile: an optimal approach with fixed running time </text>
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                <text>Energy-efficient operation methodology, Energy-saving, Metro system, Pontryagin’s maximum principle, Timetable optimization</text>
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                <text>Tracking the optimal speed profile in electric train operation has been&#13;
proposed as an efficient and feasible solution for not only reducing energy consumption, but also no at costs to upgrading the existing railway systems. This paper focuses on finding the optimal speed profile based on Pontryagin’s maximum principle (PMP) while ensuring the fixed running time, and comparing energy saving levels in the cases of applying or not applying PMP. The way to determine the fixed running time also differs from works published is to calculate the total trip time equal to scheduled timetable exactly. Calculating accelerating time ta, coasting time tc, braking time tb via values of maximum speed vh, braking speed vb of optimal speed profile. The other hands, vh and vb are determined by solving nonlinear equations with constraint condition: the running time equal to the demand time. Simulation results with data collected from electrified trains of Cat Linh-Ha Dong metro line, Vietnam show that energy reduction for the entire route when PMP utilization is up to 8.7% and running time complied with scheduled timetables. </text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.19525</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 20, NO. 3 2022</text>
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Planar broadband antenna for 2G/3G systemsComputing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                <text>A planar antenna with broadband gestalt is presented for mobile networks. The structure of the antenna is made up of a folded dipole pair with an L-figure microstrip coupling line. The microstrip coupling along with the dipoles are attached on a similar substrate. The radiation parts are plotted at 1.7 GHz, 2.2 GHz, and 2.7 GHz. A flexible coaxial cable made of perfect electric conductor (PEC) material is attached to the L-figure microstrip whereas the outside conductor made up of RO4350B material is attached to the coplanar strip of line. The gain of the antenna is almost 9 dBi. The benefit of the planar structure is that it offers a simple feeding structure and compact size that is necessary for second generation (2G)/third-generation (3G)/long-term evolution (LTE) systems. Finally, the antenna proposed is designed by using computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio. </text>
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                <text>Ashutosh Singh Chauhan, Priyansh Kasyap, Ankit Gupta, Debani Prasad Mishra, Surender Reddy Salkuti, Seong-Cheol Kim</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.18977</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45950">
                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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                  <text>VOL. 20, NO. 3 2022</text>
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Reconfigurable planar inverted-F antenna for radio frequency identification tag and global positioning system applications </text>
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                <text>GPS, ISM, PIFA, PIN diode, Reconfigurable antenna, RFID tag</text>
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                <text>This paper presents the design of a reconfigurable planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA). The proposed antenna is designed and optimized to operate in two frequency bands. 2.4 GHz allocated to the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band for the identification of a set of vehicules within a given area, and 1.575 GHz allocated to the global positioning system (GPS) band to locate them outside. The ISM band is used for microwave frequencies for active radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, which is associated with the object to be identified. This antenna consists of two radiating elements connected by a positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) diode to obtain the frequency reconfigurability. The first radiating element is connected to the ground plane by a shorting pin and excited by a 50 Ω coaxial feed line. Its total size is 30 mm × 50 mm × 7 mm. The substrate used is FR4 with constant dielectric relativity of 4.4 and a height of 1.6 mm. Computer simulation technology microwave studio (CST MWS) software is used to simulate and optimize the proposed reconfigurable PIFA antenna. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46336">
                <text>Assiya Amri, Tomader Mazri</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46337">
                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.23324</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control </text>
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        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
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        <name>PIFA</name>
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        <name>PIN diode</name>
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        <name>Reconfigurable antenna</name>
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                  <text>VOL. 20, NO. 3 2022</text>
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Empirical measurement for path loss characteristics at multiple frequency bands from 2.2 to 14.6 GHz in chamber room </text>
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                <text>EMC chamber, FSPL, Microwave link, Receiver, Transmitter</text>
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                <text>Free space path loss (FSPL) is the loss of electromagnetic signal strength.&#13;
This loss is caused by the line-of-sight path through free space. Even in a&#13;
line of sight (LoS) indoor single layer, as the distance increases, the path loss in the 1 GHz frequency band also exceeds the free space path loss. This is because the first Fresnel zone is shielded by the floor and ceiling.&#13;
To improve the measurement results, a fully covered anechoic chamber is used in this empirical measurement. The measurement is based on multiple frequency bands from 2.23201 GHz to 14.685 GHz. This article details how to achieve it. Measurements are made to establish the correlation between the power transmit value and the frequency value. This movement involves the establishment of microwave link transmissions. Use a signal generator to control the transmit power and use a vector network analyzer in the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) room to measure the received power level. Appropriate analysis that determines the correlation. The logarithm function developed based on the empirical experiment conducted, the result suggested the formulation of LFS = a − b × ln(x + c). These findings enable people to understand the required FSPL value as the power transmission and frequency change during each measurement. </text>
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                <text>Atikah Balqis Basri, Khairayu Badron, Ahmad Fadzil Ismail, Abadi Chanik</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46156">
                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.23306</text>
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                <text>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46159">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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Recent systematic review on student performance prediction using backpropagation algorithms</text>
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                <text>A comprehensive systematic study was carried out in order to identify various deep learning methods developed and used for predicting student academic performance. Predicting academic performance allows for the implementation of various preventive and supportive measures earlier in order to improve academic performance and reduce failure and dropout rates. Although machine learning schemes were once popular, deep learning algorithms are now being investigated to solve difficult predictions of student performance in larger datasets with more data attributes. Deep neural network prediction methods with clear modelling and parameter measurements formulated on publicly available and recognised datasets are the focus of the research. Widely used for academic performance prediction, backpropagation algorithms have been trained and tested with various datasets, especially those related to learning management systems (LMS) and massive open online&#13;
courses (MOOC). The most widely used prediction method appears to be the standard artificial neural network approach. The long-short-term memory (LSTM) approach has been reported to achieve an accuracy of around 87 percent for temporal student performance data. The number of papers that study and improve this method shows that there is a clear rise in deep learning-based academic performance prediction over the last few years. </text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.21963</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 20, NO. 3 2022</text>
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Hiding health report in X-ray images to protect people privacy</text>
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                <text>X-rays images are a popular medical diagnoses method. These images are hard to read and to be understandable outside the medical community. However, the radiologist writes a report of the X-ray. This report can be understandable easily which, can impact the privacy of the patients’ medical records. To tackle this issue, in this work, X-ray image steganography algorithm based on Sudoku mathematical game is proposed. The method converts the image into triangular shaped blocks. Subsequently, the data is encoded and segmented two bits at the time to be embedded in the image. To evaluate the algorithm, eight different X-ray images from all X-ray types have been utilized for data hiding process. The algorithm has been compared to the lest significant bit (LSB) and the turtle shell algorithms using the mean square error (MSE) and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) performance metric. The proposed algorithm obtained higher bit per pixel embedding capacity with 2 bpp which is higher than LSB and turtle shell. Moreover, the algorithm has higher PSNR compared to turtle shell algorithm. </text>
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                <text>Enas Ali Jameel, Sameera Abbas Fadhel</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.23298</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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A novel wideband circularly-polarized microstrip antenna array based on DGS for wireless power transmission </text>
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                <text>The requirement for applications operating at a variety of frequencies in a unified wireless device has greatly enhanced in recent years. For this&#13;
purpose, multi-functional wireless components are essential. This paper&#13;
presents a new design of a wideband circularly-polarized microstrip antenna array with defected ground structure (DGS). A previous design was introduced which cover the C-band at 5.8 GHz and operates in the industrial scientific medical (ISM) band for wireless communication applications. The proposed antenna has excellent performances which include good input impedance matching with a fed of the circular polarization at 5.8 GHz. The proposed design is validated and optimized by adding a new design of defected ground structure. This aperture geometry enables the antenna to operate in a wideband. The obtained results show that the modified antenna has a good performance in terms of return loss, bandwidth, gain and radiation pattern and demonstrate that the proposed antenna offers a good solution for multi-standard wireless communication applications. </text>
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                <text>Fatima Ouberri, Abdelali Tajmouati, Noha Chahboun, Larbi El Abdellaoui, Mohamed Latrach</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v20i3.21711</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1693-6930</text>
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