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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 2 2023</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Aircraft pitch control design using LQG controller based on genetic algorithm</text>
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                <text>Aircraft&#13;
Autopilot&#13;
Genetic algorithm&#13;
Longitudinal plane&#13;
LQG controller&#13;
Pitch control</text>
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                <text>Designing a robust aircraft control system used to achieve a good tracking&#13;
performance and stable dynamic behavior against working disturbances&#13;
problem has attracted attention of control engineers. In this paper, a pitch&#13;
angle control system for aircraft is designed utilizing liner quadratic&#13;
Gaussian (LQG) optimal controller technique with a numerical tuning&#13;
algorithm method in the longitudinal plane through cruising stage. Main&#13;
design approach of LQG controller includes obtaining best weighting&#13;
matrices values using trial and error method that consumes effort and takes&#13;
more time, in addition, there is no guarantees to obtain optimum values for&#13;
weighting matrices elements. In this research, genetic algorithm (GA) is&#13;
used to optimize the state and control weighting matrices and determine best&#13;
values for their elements. The proposed traditional and optimized LQG pitch&#13;
controller schemes are implemented utilizing Matlab simulation tool and&#13;
their performance are presented and compared based on transient and steady&#13;
state performance parameters. The simulation results reveal the ability of the&#13;
optimized GA_LQG controller to reject the effect of the noises in the aircraft&#13;
system dynamic and achieve a good and stable tracking performance&#13;
compared with that of the conventional LQG pitch control system.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Abdulla I. Abdulla, Ibrahim K. Mohammed</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Oct 26, 2022</text>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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        <name>Aircraft Autopilot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9153">
        <name>Genetic algorithm Longitudinal plane</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5408">
        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9154">
        <name>LQG controller Pitch control</name>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 2 2023</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48123">
                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Simulation-based fault-tolerant multiprocessors system</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fault-tolerant&#13;
Multiprocessor&#13;
Pipelined&#13;
SimEvents&#13;
Stateflow</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>System reliability is an important issue in designing modern multiprocessor&#13;
systems. This paper proposes a fault-tolerant, scalable, multiprocessor&#13;
system architecture that adopts a pipeline scheme. To verify the performance&#13;
of the proposed system, the SimEvent/Stateflow tool of the MATLAB&#13;
program was used to simulate the system. The proposed system uses twelve&#13;
processors (P), connected in a linear array, to build a ten-stage system with&#13;
two backup processors (BP). However, the system can be expanded by&#13;
adding more processors to increase pipeline stages and performance, and&#13;
more backup processors to increase system reliability. The system can&#13;
automatically reorganize itself in the event of a failure of one or two&#13;
processors and execution continues without interruption. Each processor&#13;
communicates with its neighboring processors through input/output (I/O)&#13;
ports which are used as bypass links between the processors. In the event of&#13;
a processor failure, the function of the faulty processor is assigned to the&#13;
next processor that is free from faults. The fast Fourier transform (FFT)&#13;
algorithm is implemented on the simulated circuit to evaluate the&#13;
performance of the proposed system. The results showed that the system can&#13;
continue to execute even if one or two processors fail without a noticeable&#13;
decrease in performance.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ahmad F. Al-Allaf, Ziyad Khalaf Farej</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Nov 12, 2022</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48129">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48131">
                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Fault-tolerant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5408">
        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
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      <tag tagId="9116">
        <name>Multiprocessor Pipelined</name>
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        <name>SimEvents Stateflow</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 2 2023</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47907">
                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Ensemble learning approach for multi-class classification of Alzheimer’s stages using magnetic resonance imaging</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47908">
                <text>Alzheimer’s disease&#13;
Convolutional neural network&#13;
Ensemble learning&#13;
Mild cognitive imapirement&#13;
non convertible&#13;
Mild conginitive imapirement&#13;
convertible&#13;
Pre-trained models</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47909">
                <text>Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a gradually progressing neurodegenerative&#13;
irreversible disorder. Mild cognitive impairment convertible (MCIc) is the&#13;
clinical forerunner of AD. Precise diagnosis of MCIc is essential for&#13;
effective treatments to reduce the progressing rate of the disease. The other&#13;
cognitive states included in this study are mild cognitive impairment&#13;
non-convertible (MCInc) and cognitively normal (CN). MCInc is a stage in&#13;
which aged people suffer from memory problems, but the stage will not lead&#13;
to AD. The classification between MCIc and MCInc is crucial for the early&#13;
detection of AD. In this work, an algorithm is proposed which concatenates&#13;
the output layers of Xception, InceptionV3, and MobileNet pre-trained&#13;
models. The algorithm is tested on the baseline T1-weighted structural&#13;
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images obtained from Alzheimer’s&#13;
disease neuroimaging initiative database. The proposed algorithm provided&#13;
multi-class classification accuracy of 85%. Also, the proposed algorithm&#13;
gave an accuracy of 85% for classifying MCIc vs MCInc, an accuracy of&#13;
94% for classifying AD vs CN, and an accuracy of 92% for classifying&#13;
MCIc vs CN. The results exhibit that the proposed algorithm outruns other&#13;
state-of-the-art methods for the multi-class classification and classification&#13;
between MCIc and MCInc.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47910">
                <text>Ambily Francis, Immanuel Alex Pandian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47911">
                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Nov 26, 2022</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47913">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Alzheimer’s disease</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6368">
        <name>Convolutional neural network</name>
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      <tag tagId="9137">
        <name>Ensemble learning</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5408">
        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9138">
        <name>Mild cognitive imapirement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9140">
        <name>Mild conginitive imapirement convertible</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9139">
        <name>non convertible</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9141">
        <name>Pre-trained models</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 2 2023</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47917">
                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Wearable sensor network for lower limb angle estimation in robotics applications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47918">
                <text>Angle estimation&#13;
IEEE 802.11 standard&#13;
Kalman filter&#13;
Wearable systems&#13;
Wireless sensor network</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47919">
                <text>In human-robot interaction, sensors are relevant in guaranteeing stability and&#13;
high performance in real-time applications. Nonetheless, accuracy and&#13;
portable sensors for robots usually have high costs and little flexibility to&#13;
process signals with free software. Therefore, we propose a wearable sensor&#13;
network to measure lower limb angular position in human-robot interaction&#13;
systems. The methodology employed to achieve the aim consisted in&#13;
implementing a wireless network using low-cost devices, verifying design&#13;
requirements, and making a validation via a proof of concept.&#13;
The requirements to design the network include low loss of information,&#13;
real-time communication, and sensor fusion to estimate the angular position&#13;
using a gyroscope and accelerometer. Hence, the sensor network developed&#13;
has a client-server architecture based on ESP8266 microcontrollers.&#13;
In addition, this network uses the standard 802.11 b/g/n to transmit angular&#13;
velocity and acceleration measures. Furthermore, we implement the user&#13;
datagram protocol (UDP) protocol to operate in real-time with a sample time&#13;
of 10 ms. Finally, we implement a proof of concept to show the system’s&#13;
effectiveness. Thus, we use the Kalman filter to estimate the angular position&#13;
of the foot, shin, thigh, and hip. Results indicate that the implemented sensor&#13;
network is suitable for real-time robotic applications.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47920">
                <text>Andres L. Jutinico, Gustavo A. R. Rodriguez, Julian Rolando Camargo Lopez</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Oct 26, 2022</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47923">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9134">
        <name>IEEE 802.11 standard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5408">
        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
      </tag>
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Inverse modeling of few-mode fiber for high-speed optical communication networks</text>
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                <text>Few-mode fiber&#13;
Inverse design&#13;
Machine learning&#13;
Mode-division multiplexing&#13;
Ring-core&#13;
Weak coupling</text>
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                <text>Few-mode fibers have been used in contemporary communication with&#13;
mode multiplexing and space-division-multiplexing techniques to enhance&#13;
the capacity crunch in recent communication links. The design parameters of&#13;
the proposed fiber are predicted through machine learning-based inverse&#13;
design approach, using regression model. The proposed few-mode fibre&#13;
profile parameters are predicted with an accuracy of 99.95% to guide five to&#13;
ten modes with weak coupling among the guided modes. In second phase of&#13;
this work, the authors used a finite difference method-based solver to obtain&#13;
the modal characteristics of the proposed fibre with predicted parameters for&#13;
six guided modes, namely, LP01, LP11, LP21, LP31, LP41, and LP51.&#13;
The numerical simulation results show that the predicted profile parameter&#13;
maximizes effective mode-area and minimizes the inter-channel crosstalk for&#13;
mode division multiplexing transmission over C-band. Besides this, the&#13;
proposed ring-core few-mode fiber also exhibits nearly zero-dispersion for&#13;
LP01 mode at 1550 nm along with low dispersion for other higher-order&#13;
modes. Finally, an intensity-modulation and direct-detection mode&#13;
multiplexed transmission link without erbium-doped fiber amplifier is&#13;
established with six-spatial channels over 50 km and an attenuation of&#13;
0.18 dB/km to achieve minimum bit-error-rate of 4.45×10−9</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Hybrid models for computing fault tolerance of IoT networks</text>
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                <text>Complex structures&#13;
Fault tolerance&#13;
IoT networks&#13;
Networking topology</text>
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                <text>Many Internet of Things (IoT) - based networks are being built to develop&#13;
applications spanning multiple domains. Many small to large devices&#13;
connected in various ways increases the risk of IoT networks failing. Small&#13;
devices in the devices layer frequently fail due to their small size and high&#13;
usage. Intermittent failures of the IoT networks lead to catastrophes at times.&#13;
The IoT systems must be designed to be fault-tolerant. Fault tolerance of IoT&#13;
networks must be computable so that the same can be considered while&#13;
designing IoT networks. However, the computation of fault tolerance of IoT&#13;
networks is complex, especially when heterogeneous structures are used for&#13;
building a specific IoT network. Fault tree-based models are not suitable for&#13;
computing fault-tolerance of complex models, which requires probability&#13;
assessment. Hybrid fault tolerance computing models have been presented in&#13;
this paper that consider both linear and probabilistic methods of computing&#13;
the fault tolerance considering many complex networking topologies used in&#13;
each layer of IoT networks. The fault-tolerance computing models are&#13;
formal methods that can be used to compute the fault tolerance of any IoT&#13;
network built with any internal processing. The accuracy of fault tolerance&#13;
computing is 12.9% higher than other methods.</text>
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                <text>Bhupati Chokara, Sastry Kodanda Rama Jammalamadaka</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
An optimum design of high sensitivity PMMA-coated FBG sensor for temperature measurement</text>
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                <text>FBG coating&#13;
FEM&#13;
Optical sensor&#13;
Sensitivity</text>
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                <text>Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with silica material has limitations in measuring&#13;
mechanical quantities such as strain and temperature, this happens because&#13;
silica fibers are easy to break at higher transverse or axial strains. This&#13;
deficiency can be overcome in several ways, one of which is by coating the&#13;
silica FBG with a coating material made of metal or polymer. In this&#13;
research, the FBG sensor has been designed by poly methyl methacrylate&#13;
(PMMA)-coated FBG and silica. The finite element method (FEM) is used&#13;
to analyze the electric field distribution on the surface of PMMA coated&#13;
FBG with a coating thickness of 20 μm. Furthermore, the sensitivity of each&#13;
coated FBG as a temperature sensor was measured in the range of 25 °C to&#13;
85 °C using coupled mode theory (CMT). From the design and analysis of&#13;
coated FBG, it was found that FBG coated with PMMA material had the&#13;
highest sensitivity of 395.73pm/°C. However, the FBG sensor coated with&#13;
silica material has a sensitivity of 13.73 pm/°C. the shift obtained is also&#13;
linear along with the temperature of 25 °C to 85 °C.</text>
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                <text>Dedi Irawan, Khaikal Ramadhan, Toto Saktioto, Azwir Marwin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47895">
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The improvement of the color rendering index using convex-dual-layer remote phosphor geometry with YOCl:Eu3+</text>
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                <text>Color rendering index&#13;
Dual-layer remote phosphor&#13;
geometry WLEDs&#13;
Mie-scattering theory&#13;
YOCl:Eu3+</text>
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                <text>White-light emitting diodes (WLEDs) are semiconductor light sources&#13;
whose construction design is usually made up of a single pumping chip and&#13;
a single light-conversion film of phosphor compound. The outstanding&#13;
problem of this traditional setting is the inadequate chroma rendering index&#13;
(CRI). Introducing a cluster of multiple blue chips with more than one&#13;
phosphor layer is demonstrated to address that flaw of W-LEDs. This&#13;
package is called the dual-film remote-phosphor multi-chip WLED. As a&#13;
consequence, both the light brightness and the CRI are improved. However,&#13;
for the maximum results, the test on the second layer of phosphor has been&#13;
performed to continually alter the proportions and densities of phosphor within&#13;
the silicone. The researchers employed a unique hue design to control the&#13;
white-light light emitting diode (LED) module. When comparing the actual&#13;
result to the simulated color coordinates under the hue standard of&#13;
international commission on illumination (CIE) 1931, the highest difference&#13;
is found to be around 0.0063 for correlated color temperatures (CCT) of&#13;
6600 K and 7700 K. Experiments indicate that the setting of multi-chip and&#13;
dual-phosphorus is the optimal design for supporting CRI quality and&#13;
luminous intensity.</text>
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                <text>Dieu An Nguyen Thi, Binh Le Nguyen Hoa</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 2 2023</text>
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Safety precautions in the usage of extension cords by students in halls and hostels</text>
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                <text>Electric shock&#13;
Extension cord&#13;
Fire outbreak&#13;
Safety</text>
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                <text>This paper presents the evaluation of the safety measures adopted by Ho&#13;
Technical University (HTU) students in the use of power extension cords in&#13;
their halls and hostels, along with their safety considerations for properly&#13;
selecting these cords to avert fire outbreaks or prevent them from becoming&#13;
a potential fire hazard. Whenever extension cords are utilized&#13;
inappropriately it can lead to fire or electric shock perils. The assessment of&#13;
the awareness level of safety practices is yet to be rigorously pursued as an&#13;
agenda towards extension cord usage in institutions and agencies perceived&#13;
to be high energy consumers where fire outbreaks occur frequently.&#13;
A quantitative research approach was adopted, using a questionnaire for data&#13;
collection. The findings revealed that about 52% of the respondents did not&#13;
know the current and power ratings and the effects of overloading the&#13;
extension cord. It was recommended that consumers purchase extension&#13;
cords that have been endorsed by an autonomous testing laboratory, whereas&#13;
the university should immediately organize a seminar to educate the staff&#13;
and students about the use of the extension cord.</text>
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                <text>Divine Tuinese Novieto, Frank Kulor, Elisha D. Markus, Michael Wellington Apprey</text>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 2 2023</text>
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Hybrid convolutional neural networks-support vector machine classifier with dropout for Javanese character recognition</text>
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                <text>Convolutional neural networks&#13;
Dropout&#13;
Javanese character recognition&#13;
Multilayer perceptron&#13;
Support vector machine</text>
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                <text>This research paper explores the hybrid models for Javanese character&#13;
recognition using 15600 characters gathered from digital and handwritten&#13;
sources. The hybrid model combines the merit of deep learning using&#13;
convolutional neural networks (CNN) to involve feature extraction and&#13;
a machine learning classifier using support vector machine (SVM).&#13;
The dropout layer also manages overfitting problems and enhances training&#13;
accuracy. For evaluation purposes, we also compared CNN models with&#13;
three different architectures with multilayer perceptron (MLP) models with&#13;
one and two hidden layer(s). In this research, we evaluated three variants of&#13;
CNN architectures and the hybrid CNN-SVM models on both the accuracy&#13;
of classification and training time. The experimental outcomes showed that&#13;
the classification performances of all CNN models outperform the&#13;
classification performances of both MLP models. The highest testing&#13;
accuracy for basic CNN is 94.2% when using model 3 CNN. The increment&#13;
of hidden layers to the MLP model just slightly enhances the accuracy.&#13;
Furthermore, the hybrid model gained the highest accuracy result of 98.35%&#13;
for classifying the testing data when combining model 3 CNN with the SVM&#13;
classifier. We get that the hybrid CNN-SVM model can enhance the&#13;
accuracy results in the Javanese characters recognition.</text>
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                <text>Diyah Utami Kusumaning Putri, Dinar Nugroho Pratomo, Azhari</text>
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