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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
A bandwidth reconfigurable antenna for devices in low UWB-applications</text>
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                <text>Band notched&#13;
E-shaped slot&#13;
PIN diode&#13;
Switchable frequency&#13;
Ultra-wideband</text>
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                <text>A reconfigurable simple design planar antenna for ultra-wideband&#13;
applications is proposed, with E-shaped slot contained four narrow vertical&#13;
slots that has the capacity of switching using four PIN diodes with a ground&#13;
plan and a microstrip power line. An additional circularly polarized (CP)&#13;
band is obtained by changing the on/off states of the PIN diodes. Moreover,&#13;
the four PIN diodes are attached in the middle of the E-shape slot and used&#13;
to switch the radiation flow of the patch. For validation, a patch antenna&#13;
design is offered, based on a distinctive situation analysis. The antenna offers&#13;
the low-ultra-wideband (UWB) frequencies band. Therefore, the switch of the&#13;
operating states of PIN diodes gives us a good bandwidth re-configurability.&#13;
In addition, with this flexible configuration we achieve a good -10 dB&#13;
bandwidths with the ability to change the bandwith ranges from narrow-band&#13;
2.3 GHz to wide-band 3.1 GHz. Also, we achieve a large band for 3 dB AR&#13;
is 2.57 GHz.</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
A novel Ethernet based processing system for remote source harmonic detection</text>
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                <text>Embedded design techniques&#13;
Ethernet&#13;
FFT&#13;
Harmonic distortion&#13;
Lightweight IP</text>
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                <text>This work is carried out to objectively establish a new method to detect&#13;
harmonics and measure the total harmonic distortion (THD) in a remote&#13;
source, such as a high voltage transformer. The proposed approach utilized&#13;
embedded design techniques to construct an embedded processor system&#13;
with Ethernet intellectual property core to acquire data from a remote&#13;
harmonics source. The designed system has several notable merits, namely,&#13;
it is portable that can be applied in the work field, and it avoids workers&#13;
from being subject to a hazard high voltage shock as well as its simplicity&#13;
and high accuracy. The harmonics detection and analysis are achieved by&#13;
inserting a microcontroller system near the high voltage transformer to&#13;
acquire the necessary data and transmit it to a remote embedded processor&#13;
system that is used to detect and analyze the harmonics. The microcontroller&#13;
and the processor systems are connected by a wide-area network (WAN)&#13;
through Ethernet and transmission control protocol/internet protocol&#13;
(TCP/IP) protocols. The processor system is accommodated to perform 128&#13;
points fast Fourier transform for harmonics detection. Matlab simulations are&#13;
used to validate the results. It is found that the results match very accurately&#13;
the simulation results with an error of less than 0.02%.</text>
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                <text>Mazin R. Khalil, Laith A. Mohammed, Omar N. Yousif</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
A survey on security and policy aspects of blockchain technology</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bitcoin&#13;
Cryptocurrency&#13;
Digital mining&#13;
Encryption&#13;
Initial coin offerings</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This survey talks about the problem of security and privacy in the&#13;
blockchain ecosystem which is currently a hot issue in the blockchain&#13;
community. The survey intended to study this problem by considering&#13;
different types of attacks in the blockchain network with respect to&#13;
algorithms presented. After a preliminary literature review it seems that&#13;
some focus has been given to study the first use case while, to the best of my&#13;
knowledge, the second use case requires more attention when blockchain is&#13;
applied to study it. The research is also interested in exploring the link&#13;
between these two use cases to study the overall data ownership preserving&#13;
accountable system which will be a novel contribution of this work.&#13;
However, due to the subsequent government mandated secrecy around the&#13;
implementation of data encryption standard (DES), and the distrust of the&#13;
academic community because of this, a movement was spawned that put a&#13;
premium on individual privacy and decentralized control. This movement&#13;
brought together the top minds in encryption and spawned the technology&#13;
we know of as blockchain today. This survey explores the genesis of&#13;
encryption, its early adoption, and the government meddling which&#13;
eventually spawned a movement which gave birth to the ideas behind&#13;
blockchain.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Haider Hadi Abbas, Montadher Issam Abdul Kareem, Hassan Muwafaq Gheni</text>
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                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Oct 29, 2022</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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        <name>Encryption Initial coin offerings</name>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Aircraft pitch control design using LQG controller based on genetic algorithm</text>
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                <text>Aircraft&#13;
Autopilot&#13;
Genetic algorithm&#13;
Longitudinal plane&#13;
LQG controller&#13;
Pitch control</text>
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                <text>Designing a robust aircraft control system used to achieve a good tracking&#13;
performance and stable dynamic behavior against working disturbances&#13;
problem has attracted attention of control engineers. In this paper, a pitch&#13;
angle control system for aircraft is designed utilizing liner quadratic&#13;
Gaussian (LQG) optimal controller technique with a numerical tuning&#13;
algorithm method in the longitudinal plane through cruising stage. Main&#13;
design approach of LQG controller includes obtaining best weighting&#13;
matrices values using trial and error method that consumes effort and takes&#13;
more time, in addition, there is no guarantees to obtain optimum values for&#13;
weighting matrices elements. In this research, genetic algorithm (GA) is&#13;
used to optimize the state and control weighting matrices and determine best&#13;
values for their elements. The proposed traditional and optimized LQG pitch&#13;
controller schemes are implemented utilizing Matlab simulation tool and&#13;
their performance are presented and compared based on transient and steady&#13;
state performance parameters. The simulation results reveal the ability of the&#13;
optimized GA_LQG controller to reject the effect of the noises in the aircraft&#13;
system dynamic and achieve a good and stable tracking performance&#13;
compared with that of the conventional LQG pitch control system.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Abdulla I. Abdulla, Ibrahim K. Mohammed</text>
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                <text>Oct 26, 2022</text>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 2 2023</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
An optimum design of high sensitivity PMMA-coated FBG sensor for temperature measurement</text>
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FEM&#13;
Optical sensor&#13;
Sensitivity</text>
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                <text>Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with silica material has limitations in measuring&#13;
mechanical quantities such as strain and temperature, this happens because&#13;
silica fibers are easy to break at higher transverse or axial strains. This&#13;
deficiency can be overcome in several ways, one of which is by coating the&#13;
silica FBG with a coating material made of metal or polymer. In this&#13;
research, the FBG sensor has been designed by poly methyl methacrylate&#13;
(PMMA)-coated FBG and silica. The finite element method (FEM) is used&#13;
to analyze the electric field distribution on the surface of PMMA coated&#13;
FBG with a coating thickness of 20 μm. Furthermore, the sensitivity of each&#13;
coated FBG as a temperature sensor was measured in the range of 25 °C to&#13;
85 °C using coupled mode theory (CMT). From the design and analysis of&#13;
coated FBG, it was found that FBG coated with PMMA material had the&#13;
highest sensitivity of 395.73pm/°C. However, the FBG sensor coated with&#13;
silica material has a sensitivity of 13.73 pm/°C. the shift obtained is also&#13;
linear along with the temperature of 25 °C to 85 °C.</text>
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                <text>Dedi Irawan, Khaikal Ramadhan, Toto Saktioto, Azwir Marwin</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
BBO tuned PI controller for the stability of TCP networks</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>AQM&#13;
BBO algorithm&#13;
Congestion&#13;
PI Controller&#13;
TCP networks</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The congestion is the most important issue that effects on the performance&#13;
of data transition over internet networks. One of the important techniques&#13;
developed is active queue management (AQM) that prepares an efficient&#13;
congestion control by reducing losing packets, queue size, and energy&#13;
consumption. Therefore, AQM technique deemed as a base of many&#13;
congestion control algorithms schemes. This work suggested the using of&#13;
proportional integral (PI) controller as an AQM and then use an optimized&#13;
control system such as biogeography-based optimization (BBO) with PI&#13;
controller as (BBO-PI). The optimal control (BBO-PI) is characterized by&#13;
access to design and fine-tuning of defining the shapes of the optimal&#13;
parameters of PI controller. The BBO algorithm was implemented by using&#13;
the mathematical system model by M-file/Matlab and Simulink.&#13;
The simulation results showed the best performance for the transmission&#13;
control protocol (TCP) network when compared the system with using the PI&#13;
controller and using optimal control (BBO-PI), the ratio of enhancing the&#13;
system with using of BBO-PI better than using a PI controller only in terms&#13;
of rising time is 1.11, settling time is 2.85 and overshooting is 85%.&#13;
Therefore, the proposed method was very fast and required few iterations.</text>
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                <text>Manal Hadi Jaber, Manal Kadhim Oudah, Mohammed Qasim Sulttan, Salam Waley Shneen</text>
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                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Nov 19, 2022</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47843">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47845">
                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Congestion</name>
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      <tag tagId="5408">
        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 2 2023</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Design AI platform using fuzzy logic technique to diagnose kidney diseases</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence&#13;
Electronic-Doctor&#13;
Fuzzy logic system&#13;
Healthcare&#13;
Kidney diseases</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence (AI) is an advanced scientific technology that can&#13;
provide strong ability to assist in analysis and diagnosis of almost every type&#13;
of data, therefore; AI widely used in medical fields, which is applied in the&#13;
diagnosis and early detection of diseases. Kidney disease is one of the&#13;
common diseases that are diagnosed and the necessary treatments are&#13;
suggested by artificial intelligence. In this research, a logic system was used.&#13;
The fuzzy logic system (FLS) is one of the artificial intelligence systems for&#13;
diagnosing kidney diseases, where the fuzzy logic system divided into five&#13;
variable inputs, namely urea, creatinine, glucose, bun, and uric acid, and&#13;
they represented laboratory tests of the patients, this variables and also three&#13;
outputs were identified, which are chronic inflammation and kidney failure,&#13;
stones and salts, acute inflammation of the kidneys and bladder, which is the&#13;
result of the medical diagnosis of the disease. Five memberships for inputs&#13;
and three memberships for outputs are used in FLS. Diseases are concluded&#13;
based on the values of the inputs, and thus the system proved its&#13;
effectiveness and accuracy in diagnosis and this system is considered an aid&#13;
to the specialized doctors in the field of kidney diseases.</text>
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                <text>Haider M. Al-Mashhadi, Abdulhusein Latef Khudhair</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>24, 2023</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47903">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47905">
                <text>english</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 2 2023</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Design and manufacturing of iris waveguide filters for satellite communication</text>
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                <text>Bandwide&#13;
Filter&#13;
Insertion loss&#13;
Rectangular waveguide iris</text>
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                <text>We propose in this paper, two bandpass filters in waveguide technology having&#13;
rectangular symmetrical discontinuities with a half-radius r, designed and&#13;
operating respectively in the X-Band (9−11.5) GHz and C-Band (3.5−5.5) GHz.&#13;
These filters consists of eight irises placed symmetrically respectively on&#13;
standard rectangular waveguides WR90 and WR229 in which resonant irises&#13;
are inserted. These irises are used to couple the sections very strongly in this&#13;
filter, which allows the bandwidth to be increased and the matching to be&#13;
controlled. The comparison between the numerical and electromagnetic&#13;
results, which we obtained for the filters, constitutes a means of validation of&#13;
computer simulation technology (CST) environment and Mician for the&#13;
design of the other circuit elements in the various frequency bands. We&#13;
observed excellent consistency between the simulation curves and those of&#13;
the measurements. The results obtained are promising and pave</text>
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                <text>Hicham Setti, Asmae Mimouni, Abdelwahed Tribak</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47851">
                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Oct 26, 2022</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47853">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47855">
                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48143">
                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Driving cycle development methods: case study in Malaysia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48144">
                <text>Driving cycle&#13;
Emissions&#13;
Fuel consumption&#13;
Hybrid Electric Vehicle&#13;
Micro-trip</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48145">
                <text>Over the years, many models have been created to estimate pollution&#13;
inventories and fuel usage. These models can be divided into two types:&#13;
travel-based and fuel-based. One of the most used travel-based models for&#13;
estimating emission inventories is driving cycles. It can be used for a variety&#13;
of different things, such as establishing pollution regulations, traffic control,&#13;
and calculating journey time. For these goals, researchers have previously&#13;
attempted to use easily available, well-established driving cycles. In many&#13;
ways, however, the local environment differs greatly from that of the driving&#13;
cycle’s genesis. As a result, these cycles’ applications have failed to provide&#13;
high-quality results. This research aims to analyse the various approaches&#13;
utilised for driving cycle construction in various locations of Malaysia under&#13;
varied operational situations.</text>
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        <name>Driving cycle Emissions</name>
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        <name>Hybrid Electric Vehicle</name>
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        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
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Enhance iris segmentation method for person recognition based on image processing techniques</text>
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                <text>Biometrics&#13;
Canny edge detection&#13;
Hough transform&#13;
Iris recognition&#13;
Iris segmentation</text>
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                <text>The limitation of traditional iris recognition systems to process iris images&#13;
captured in unconstraint environments is a breakthrough. Automatic iris&#13;
recognition has to face unpredictable variations of iris images in real-world&#13;
applications. For example, the most challenging problems are related to the&#13;
severe noise effects that are inherent to these unconstrained iris recognition&#13;
systems, varying illumination, obstruction of the upper or lower eyelids, the&#13;
eyelash overlap with the iris region, specular highlights on pupils which&#13;
come from a spot of light during captured the image, and decentralization of&#13;
iris image which caused by the person’s gaze. Iris segmentation is one of the&#13;
most important processes in iris recognition. Due to the different types of&#13;
noise in the eye image, the segmentation result may be erroneous. To solve&#13;
this problem, this paper develops an efficient iris segmentation algorithm&#13;
using image processing techniques. Firstly, the outer boundary segmentation&#13;
of the iris problem is solved. Then the pupil boundary is detected. Testes are&#13;
done on the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Automation&#13;
(CASIA) database. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm&#13;
is efficient and effective in terms of iris segmentation and reduction of time&#13;
processing. The accuracy results for both datasets (CASIA-V1 and V4) are&#13;
100% and 99.16 respectively.</text>
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                <text>Israa A. Hassan, Suhad A. Ali, Hadab Khalid Obayes</text>
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