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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
A real-time hypertext transfer protocol intrusion detection system on web server</text>
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                <text>Cyber attack&#13;
HTTP IDS&#13;
Intrusion&#13;
OWASP ZAP&#13;
Telegram Bot</text>
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                <text>Behind the rapid development of the internet in today’s era, various types of&#13;
crime are also targeting vital players in the internet industry. With many&#13;
online crime types rampant, an antidote is also needed to suppress internet&#13;
crime. Therefore, the researcher proposes a solution in the form of a Keris,&#13;
namely the hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) intrusion detection system&#13;
(IDS) that runs on the server where our website is running. Keris works by&#13;
detecting rampant intrusions that attack servers or websites. When an&#13;
intrusion is detected, Keris will notify the system admin using the Keris&#13;
Telegram chatbot or an alternative Keris mobile application with firebase&#13;
cloud messaging (FCM) technology. The research was conducted by&#13;
comparing the results of one-way delay (OWD) between Telegram&#13;
Webhook and FCM with the help of the open web application security&#13;
project (OWASP) zed attack proxy (ZAP) test tool. From the results of the&#13;
tests, OWD against directory brute force attacks on Telegram Webhook for&#13;
0.72 seconds and on FCM for 0.44 seconds. In this case, FCM is more&#13;
suitable for real-time notifications if we need a very responsive notification.</text>
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                <text>Agus Tedyyana, Osman Ghazali, Onno W. Purbo</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Support vector machine based discrete wavelet transform for magnetic resonance imaging brain tumor classification</text>
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                <text>Discrete wavelet transform&#13;
Image classification&#13;
MRI image&#13;
Support vector machine</text>
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                <text>Here, a brain tumor classification method using the support vector machine&#13;
(SVM) algorithm by utilizing discrete wavelet transform (DWT)&#13;
transformation and feature extraction of gray-level co-occurrence matrix&#13;
(GLCM) and local binary pattern (LBP) has been implemented using the&#13;
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image belong to the low-grade glioma&#13;
(LGG) or high-grade glioma (HGG) group. SVM algorithm used as a&#13;
classification method has been widely used in research that raises the topic&#13;
of classification. Through the formation of a hyperplane between 2 data&#13;
classes, the SVM algorithm can be said to be a reliable method but does not&#13;
require complicated computations. The DWT transformation is intended to&#13;
provide clearer feature details from the MRI image, so that when the feature&#13;
extraction algorithm is applied, it is expected that the extracted features will&#13;
differ between benign tumor MRI images and malignant tumor MRI images.&#13;
In 1 level DWT using high-low (HL) sub-band yield the highest specificity,&#13;
sensitivity, and accuracy than using 3 levels using HL or low-high (LH)&#13;
sub-band in LGG MRI image. Compared with another research, our&#13;
proposed method is slightly better in terms of accuracy to classify the brain&#13;
tumor image with achieved the accuracy of 98.6486%.</text>
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                <text>Ajib Susanto, Christy Atika Sari, Hidayah Rahmalan, Mohamed A. S. Doheir</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
One-shot learning Batak Toba character recognition using siamese neural network</text>
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                <text>Batak&#13;
Character recognition&#13;
Convolutional neural network&#13;
One-shot learning&#13;
Siamese neural network</text>
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                <text>Siamese neural network (SINN) is an image processing model that compares&#13;
the scores of two patterns. The SINN algorithm is a combination of the use&#13;
of the double convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. By combined&#13;
SINN with a one-shot learning algorithm, we can build an image model&#13;
without requiring thousands of images for training. The test results from the&#13;
SINN algorithm and one-shot learning show that this process was successful&#13;
in matching the two data but was unable to produce labels from the data&#13;
being tested. Because of this, the researcher decided to continue the&#13;
implementation process using the CNN algorithm combined with single shot&#13;
detection (SSD). By using a dataset of 5000, the recognition and translation&#13;
of the Toba Batak script was successful. The percentage of average accuracy&#13;
results from CNN and SSD in recognizing Toba Batak characters is 84.08%&#13;
for single characters and 74.13% for mixed characters. While the percentage&#13;
of average accuracy results for testing the breadth first search algorithm is&#13;
75.725%.</text>
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                <text>Yohanssen Pratama, Sarah Try Novelitha Nainggolan, Desy Isabel Nadya, Nova Yanti Naipospos</text>
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                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Feb 04, 2022</text>
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Using phosphor ZnB2O4:Mn2+ for enhancing the illuminating beam and hue standard in white light-emitting diodes</text>
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                <text>Color rendering index&#13;
Luminous efficacy&#13;
Mie-scattering theory&#13;
Phosphor geometries&#13;
ZnB2O4:Mn2+ green phosphor</text>
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                <text>The enhancement in hue uniformity and luminous production of multiple-chip&#13;
white LED lamps (MCW-LEDs) using dual-layer remote phosphor packaging&#13;
designs are the emphases of this paper. We blended Mn2+ activated&#13;
strontium–barium silicate (ZnB2O4:Mn2+) with the phosphor mixture and&#13;
manage to record significant impacts of this new phosphor mixture on the&#13;
LED lights’ lighting performance. There is evidence that the growing&#13;
concentration of yellow-green-emitting ZnB2O4:Mn2+ phosphor encourages the&#13;
enhancement of hue uniformity and illumination effectiveness in MCW-LEDs&#13;
with mean correlated hue heats (CCTs) of roughly 8500 K, though the color&#13;
quality scale is gradually deteriorating. It is possible to successfully achieve&#13;
such amazing MCW-LED performance if we choose the right concentration&#13;
and size of ZnB2O4:Mn2+</text>
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                <text>Ha Thanh Tung, Huu Phuc Dang</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Study of Ba2Li2Si2O7:Eu2+ phosphor for enhancing the luminous flux of white LEDs</text>
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                <text>Ba2Li2Si2O7:Eu2+&#13;
Color homogeneity&#13;
Luminous flux&#13;
Monte Carlo theory&#13;
WLEDs</text>
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                <text>The best spectrum characteristics and photometric productivities of white&#13;
light emitting diode (WLED) device possessing light emitting diodes (LEDs)&#13;
in red rather than phosphor pc/R-WLEDs with the hue fidelity index&#13;
(Rf) &gt; 97 for correlated color temperatures (CCTs) between 2700 K and&#13;
6500 K were attained using the illumination effectiveness (LE) model.&#13;
We demonstrate four practical pc/R-WLEDs that have indices of Rf and LE&#13;
of 96–97 and 120–124 lm/W, respectively, under CCT values measured at&#13;
2969 K, 4468 K, 5682 K, as well as 6558 K. These LED packages use blue&#13;
and red LEDs, also phosphors in green as well as yellow, with respective&#13;
wavelengths of 448 nm, 650 nm, 507 nm, and 586 nm. In the comparison&#13;
between phosphor-transformed WLED devices (with phosphor conversion)&#13;
and quantum-dot WLED devices (QD-WLEDs), pc/R-WLEDs make an&#13;
outstanding performance in competitiveness for high hue generation,&#13;
particularly under small CCT values, and could eventually replace current&#13;
pc-WLEDs.</text>
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                <text>Ha Thanh Tung, Huu Phuc Dang</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48534">
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Testing of chlorine dosage in drinking water using microstrip patch sensor</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Chlorine&#13;
Drinking water&#13;
FR-4&#13;
Microwave&#13;
Sensor</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A new method using microstrip patch sensor is designed, simulated, and&#13;
measured to detect the dosage of added chlorine to the drinking water using&#13;
the relation between permittivity and matching impedance. The simulation is&#13;
done using computer simulation technology-microwave studio software.&#13;
The proposed sensor is designed on a single FR-4 layer with a low profile,&#13;
0.499 GHz bandwidth, center frequency of 2.94 GHz, gain of 6.55 dBi, and&#13;
a good front to back ratio of 17.84 dB. In this work, the antenna design is&#13;
started from a conventional patch antenna equation. Then, an optimization&#13;
process is performed to achieve good parameter values for obtaining the&#13;
desired objective. The objective is to utilize the microwave frequency to&#13;
measure the chlorine dosage in water. The measurement results proved that&#13;
the matching impedance can be used to find out the dosage of chlorine in&#13;
drinkable water. The proposed method overcomes the open-ended coaxial&#13;
probe method in terms of experimental time and contactless testing and&#13;
shows high matching with the latter actual data. Moreover, the proposed&#13;
method overcomes the conventional methods in terms of continuity and&#13;
large scale of testing, non-contacting with the samples of water, and no&#13;
additive chemical materials, which make the water samples not drinkable.</text>
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                <text>Anwer Sabah Mekki, Siba Monther Yousif, Mustafa Mohammed Jawad Abed</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48522">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48524">
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 3 2023</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Optimal FOPI-FOPD controller design for rotary inverted pendulum system using grey wolves’ optimization technique</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Integer and fractional order PI-&#13;
PD controllers&#13;
&#13;
Optimization technique&#13;
RIP system</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The rotary inverted pendulum (RIP) has been used in various control&#13;
application areas. This system can be represented as two degree of freedom&#13;
(2-DOF), consisting of a rotating arm and rotating pendulum rod. RIP is an&#13;
excellent example of designing a single-input multi-output (SIMO) system.&#13;
Due to unstable RIP system dynamics, and its nonlinear model, multiple&#13;
control techniques have been used to control this system. This paper uses&#13;
integer and fractional order proportional integral-proportional derivative&#13;
(PI-PD) controllers to stabilize the pendulum in the vertical direction.&#13;
Constrained optimization approaches, such as the grey wolf optimization&#13;
(GWO) methodology, are utilized to estimate the parametric values of the&#13;
controllers. The simulation results showed that the fractional order PI-PD&#13;
controller outperforms the integer order PI-PD controller with and without&#13;
disturbance signal existence. A multiple results comparison has illustrated&#13;
the superiority of fractional order controller over a previous work.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Muhannad A. Hasan, Ahmed A. Oglah, Mehdi J. Marie</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48510">
                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Nov 12, 2022</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48512">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48514">
                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
      </tag>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 3 2023</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48496">
                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Medical image encryption using multi chaotic maps</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48497">
                <text>3DES&#13;
Chaotic maps&#13;
Cryptography&#13;
Medical images&#13;
TCP/IP</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48498">
                <text>Over the last twenty years, chaos-based encryption has been an increasingly&#13;
popular way to encrypt and decrypt data using nonlinear dynamics and&#13;
deterministic chaos. Discrete chaotic systems based on iterative maps have&#13;
gotten a lot of interest because of their simplicity and speed. In this paper,&#13;
three kinds of chaotic maps are utilized to build a digital image encryption&#13;
strategy depending on a chaotic system. These chaotic maps are the logistic&#13;
map, Arnold Cat’s map, and Baker’s map. In addition to using the triple data&#13;
encryption standard (3DES) encryption scheme with the chaotic maps&#13;
mentioned. The results of the experiments revealed that the suggested digital&#13;
image encryption technique is both efficient and secure, making it ideal for&#13;
usage in insecure networks. The transmission control protocol&#13;
(TCP)/internet protocol (IP) protocol was used for the purpose of&#13;
transferring data from server to client through the network and vice versa.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Abbas Zamil Hussain, Maisa’a Abid Ali Khodher</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48500">
                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48501">
                <text>Dec 28, 2022</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48502">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48504">
                <text>english</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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        <name>3DES</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9677">
        <name>Chaotic maps</name>
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      <tag tagId="6385">
        <name>Cryptography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5408">
        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
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      <tag tagId="9678">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 3 2023</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48486">
                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Bragg reflector one-dimensional multi-layer structure sensor for the detection of thyroid cancer cells</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48487">
                <text>Bragg’s reflector&#13;
Characteristic matrix method&#13;
Micro-cavity&#13;
Photonic crystal&#13;
Thyroid cancerous cells</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>In the proposed work, a defect cavity multi-layer Bragg reflector structure is&#13;
proposed theoretically to find the presence of thyroid cancer cells in the&#13;
given sample. The modelling, design and analysis of the sensor is performed&#13;
using characteristic matrix method (CMM). Proposed structure has central&#13;
defect cavity with 6 pairs of low and high refractive index layers on each&#13;
side of the defect. To enhances the sensor sensitivity, the incident light in&#13;
mid-infrared frequency range is used as input light source. The refractive&#13;
index of normal and thyroid cancer cells is analysed for the performance of&#13;
the sensor. The obtained Q factor and sensitivity of the sensor design is 3729&#13;
and 2828 nm/RIU respectively. The proposed sensor is a best choice of&#13;
optical sensor for the detection of thyroid cancer cells in the given test&#13;
sample for accurate analysis in medical applications.</text>
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                <text>http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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        <name>Bragg’s reflector</name>
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        <name>Characteristic matrix method Micro-cavity</name>
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        <name>Jurnal Nasional Informatika</name>
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        <name>Photonic crystal</name>
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        <name>Thyroid cancerous cells</name>
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                  <text>VOL. 21, NO. 3 2023</text>
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                <text>TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control&#13;
Driving cycle tracking device development and analysis on route-to-work for Kuala Terengganu city</text>
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                <text>Driving cycle&#13;
Emissions&#13;
Fuel economy&#13;
Hybrid electric vehicles&#13;
IoT&#13;
IR4.0</text>
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                <text>Driving cycle is a series of speed versus time profile used to represent&#13;
driving patterns of a vehicle. research in this field guides vehicle&#13;
manufacturers and environmentalists to investigate air quality through&#13;
emissions. Study on driving cycle also aids manufacturers to manage vehicle&#13;
emissions and to save energy released through exhaust. Also, driving cycles&#13;
can provide information on road condition and driving behaviour of an&#13;
individual. For that, a proper data collection method is crucial as it is solely&#13;
based on real world driving. This research is an initiative to construct a&#13;
prototype of driving cycle tracking device (DC-TRAD) in which it was&#13;
implemented with internet-of-things (IoT) to manage big number of collected&#13;
data. U-Blox global positioning system (GPS) neo 7 M sensor was used to&#13;
increase the accuracy of data capturing and it was used on route-to-work for&#13;
Kuala Terengganu city (RTW DC for KT city) for analysis.</text>
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                <text>Arunkumar Subramaniam, Nurru Anida Ibrahim, Siti Norbakyah Jabar, Salisa Abdul Rahman</text>
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