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                  <text>Vol. 24 No. 2 (2020) April 2020</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Commissioner board characteristics, ownership concentration, and corporate performance </text>
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                <text>Board characteristics; Board size; Corporate&#13;
performance; Ownership concentration; Proportion of independent commissioners </text>
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                <text>This study analyzes the effect of board characteristics as a corporate governance mechanism on corporate performance with ownership concentration as a moderat�ing variable. We conduct this study because there are still rarely studies that exam�ine the effect of board characteristics on corporate performance by adding owner�ship concentration as a moderating variable. This study uses a sample of manufac�turing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period with 350 observations. In this study, the characteristics of the board are proxied by the proportion of independent commissioners and the board commissioners’ size. Corporate performance is proxied by return on assets (ROA). By using multiple linear regression analysis, we found that the proportion of independent commissioners and the board commissioners’ size have a significant positive effect on ROA. Other results of this study indicate that the concentration of ownership significantly weakens the positive effect of the proportion of independent commissioners and the&#13;
board commissioners’ size on corporate performance. </text>
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                <text>Rahmat Setiawan, Irfan Handiliastawan, Rosmiati Jafar</text>
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                <text>http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkdp</text>
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                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                  <text>Vol. 24 No. 2 (2020) April 2020</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Idiosyncratic tail risk and stock return in Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Asset pricing, Generalized Extreme Value Distribution, Idiosyncratic tail risk</text>
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                <text>Idiosyncratic tail risk explains the financial crisis which happened due to idiosyn�cratic risk. It could also be used as a factor for asset pricing, making it necessary to be further studied since it could help protect investors from extreme incidents that could bring loss. We investigate the effect of idiosyncratic tail risk to the stock return in Indonesia. The data of daily stock price of 662 public companies in Indonesia that was registered in Indonesia stock exchange (IDX) are used during the period of 2006-&#13;
2018. We include the firms that have at least 10 trading days in a month for providing enough observation to determine tail index to get idiosyncratic tail risk. First of all we using portfolio approach to find the effect of tail risks to the stock return is used. The results show that idiosyncratic tail risk has negative effects on the stock return in&#13;
portfolio level. However, idiosyncratic tail risk does not have effects on stock return in individual firm level. </text>
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                <text>Iyvon Herliawan, Sung Suk Kim , Kie Van Ivanky Saputra, Ferry Vincenttius Ferdinand </text>
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                <text>April 2020</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Substitution between accrual and real earnings management: The role of independent commissioners and audit committee </text>
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                <text>accrual-based earnings management; audit committee; the independence of the board of&#13;
commissioners; real activities manipulation; substitution </text>
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                <text>The aim of the research is to investigate a substitution between accrual-based earnings management and real activities manipulation based upon the independence of the board of commissioners and the audit committee (number of audit committee members and number of audit committee meetings). This study involved a sample of manufacturing firms in the period of 2009-2014 with 664 observations. The hypothesis testing using multiple regression tests was carried out to obtain some evidence that the independence of the board of directors has no significant effect on accrual-based earnings management but a significant negative effect on real activities manipulation, to the extent of gaining stronger impacts after 2012. The number of audit committee members has a significant positive effect on accrual-based earnings management and a significant negative effect on real activities manipulation through abnormal production costs without any differ�ences between pre and post 2012. The number of audit committee meetings has a signifi�cant effect on accrual-based earnings management but does not significantly influence&#13;
real activities manipulation. In addition, substitution from accrual-based earnings management to real activities manipulation occurred due to the existence of independence of&#13;
the board of commissioners that comes with a stronger impact on the real activities manipulation after 2012. Furthermore, there was a substitution from accrual-based earn�ings management to real activities manipulation based on the number of audit commit�tee members without any different effects before and after 2012</text>
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                <text>Sri Hastuti, Doddy Setiawan, Ari Kuncara Widagdo</text>
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                <text>http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkdp</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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        <name>accrual-based earnings management;</name>
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        <name>audit committee; the independence of the board of commissioners</name>
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        <name>JURNAL NASIONAL AKUNTANSI</name>
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                  <text>Vol. 24 No. 2 (2020) April 2020</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Sticky cost behavior in selling, general, and administrative costs in Indonesian manufacturing companies </text>
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                <text>Generalized least square; Selling, general, and administrative (SG&amp;A) costs; Sticky cost behavior</text>
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                <text>Cost response to decreasing activity is often smaller compared to rising costs when there is an increase in activity volume. The phenomenon of the cost response is often referred to as sticky cost behavior. This study aimed to determine whether there was sticky cost behavior in selling, general, and administrative (SG&amp;A) costs of manufac�turing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The observation period was in 2015-2017. The sample used was 258 manufacturing companies se�lected by using a purposive sampling technique. The type of data used was panel data using quantitative methods in the form of stationary with panel data regression tests with the Generalized Least Square (GLS) model. We found that there was no sticky cost behavior in the SG&amp;A costs of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This study implies that decision making on a scale of activity in a company is diffi�cult to predict. </text>
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                <text>Lusiana, Ika Kristianti</text>
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Factors influencing Indonesian rural banks’ credit disbursement </text>
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The determinants of idiosyncratic volatility in Indonesia banking industries</text>
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                <text>This study aims to examine the determinants of idiosyncratic volatility. This study uses firm fundamentals, institutional ownership, interest rates as idiosyncratic vola�tility determinants. The firm fundamentals of this study are represented by firm size, profitability, operating performances, dividend policy, and price to earnings ratio. Institutional ownership represents the ownership of the company’s shares by financial companies. The interest rates are represented by 3-month bank deposit rates for one year. The research method uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. Hypothesis examining is conducted by panel data regression analysis. By using a purposive sampling method, the company selected is 24 banking sector companies with observation time from 2012 up to 2018. Thus, the total sample in this research amounted to 168 firm-year. The result of the study suggests that firm size, price�earnings ratio, dividend policy, profitability, and interest rates are negatively asso�ciated with idiosyncratic volatility. However, operating performance and institu�tional ownership are not associated with idiosyncratic volatility.</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Macroeconomics fluctuations and its impact on musharaka financing </text>
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                <text>This study aims to analyze the effect of the movement of macroeconomic variables on financing using the musharaka contract on Islamic banks. This study consists of sharia commercial banks and sharia business units using monthly data from January 2004 to December 2019. This study uses Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to&#13;
answer the research objectives. All variables tested have an influence on financing using the musharaka contract. Financing using the musharaka contract responds negatively to movements in the exchange rate and interest rates while inflation responds positively and negatively. Islamic banking needs to prepare more reserve funds in the face of such movements before achieving stability. The musharaka contract financing itself dominates the forecasting then followed by interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates. Therefore, Islamic banking needs to prepare a reserve fund in the face of these shocks before achieving stability. </text>
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                <text>Faizul Mubarok, Abdul Hamid, Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Banking, labor force, and regional economic growth: Evidence from Indonesia </text>
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                <text>This paper examines whether regional economic growth across Indonesian prov�inces can be affected by the role of banking and labor force. In &#13;
 general, our empirical findings show that banking development is indeed positively linked to regional&#13;
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Debt and earnings management in Indonesia: An issue of free cash-flow or covenant? </text>
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                <text>This paper investigates the effect of corporate debt on the pattern of earnings man�agement in Indonesia. The issues motivating the paper stems from research gap that has been left unattended. Specifically previous works has been found as failing to differentiate between trade payable and private debt and omitting the variation of liquidity, of which has been claimed as provide conditional effect to the magnitude of corporate debt. The conceptual framework borrows agency theory and follow the arguments of free-cash flow perspective as well as covenant hypothesis. Analysis is based on a sample set consisting of 497 firms engaging in manufacturing operations listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2009 to 2014. The results reveal that corporate debt is an important determinant of earnings management statistically and economically. The results are robust after controlling for debt speci�fications. Further tests reveal that the interaction between liquidity and specification of corporate debt shapes different pattern of the directions of earnings management.&#13;
Yet, a due care is required in interpreting the results as this research might suffer from several shortcomings. </text>
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                <text>Muhammad Agung Prabowo, Jaka Winarna, Y. Anni Aryani, Falikhatun, Evi Gantyowati</text>
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