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                  <text>Vol. 25 No. 3 (2021) July 2021</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Internal Factors Affecting Commercial Bank Lending: Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Macro-Level Data Evidence </text>
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                <text>ARDL model; asymmetric effect; bank lending; bank performance; bank soundness&#13;
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                <text>The purpose of this study is to estimate the symmetric and asymmetric effects of internal factors on bank lending measured by loan to deposit ratio (LDR). The analysis model applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL models. The data analyzed are monthly time series and cover the period of 2012M01 – 2020M06. The contribution of this research is the provision of empirical evidence of the asymmetric effect of internal bank performance on bank lending at the macro-level data. The results &#13;
show that the non-performing loan (NPL) is a consistent and robust variable that has a negative effect on bank lending both in the short and long run, both symmetrically and asymmetrically. The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) positively affects bank lending when it decreases in the long run. Operating expense to operating income (OEOI) has a negative effect only in the short run, assuming symmetric and asymmetric effects. The liquid assets ratio (LAR) has a negative effect on bank lending when it increases both in the short and &#13;
long run. The banking supervisory agency needs to consistently supervise and enforce regulations effectively related to bank soundness, especially those concerning increasing performing loans, strengthening the capital structure, and improving efficiency. </text>
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                <text>Arintoko Arintoko</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5760</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>July 2021</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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        <name>ARDL model; asymmetric effect</name>
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        <name>bank lending; bank performance; bank soundness</name>
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                  <text>Vol. 25 No. 3 (2021) July 2021</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
CSR Disclosures: Role and Relationship to Accounting Conservatism in Improving Earnings of Quality </text>
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                <text> CSR Disclosure; Accounting Conservatism; Earnings Quality </text>
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                <text>Several research issues argue, in general, companies that focus and are oriented towards the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It is relative to accounting conservatism to suppress information asymmetry and/or anagerial opportunism to provide higher quality earnings information as a reflection of the actual condition of the company. This study was conducted to look at the effect of CSR disclosure on earnings quality by adding accounting conservatism as a mediating variable. This study uses path analysis techniques in 90 manufacturing companies for an observation period of 4 (four) periods from 2016 to 2019. The results of this study indicate that CSR disclosure &#13;
influences Accounting Conservatism. Then, CSR affects earnings quality. Furthermore, earnings quality is influenced by accounting conservatism, and finally, CSR disclosure does not affect earnings quality according to accounting conservatism. CSR Disclosure, Accounting Conservatism, Earnings Quality. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Aspyan Noor, Ibnu Abni Lahaya, Indra Suyoto Kurniawan, Shally Najat, Syifa Azzahra Hafidz</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5030 </text>
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                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>July 2021</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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        <name>CSR Disclosure; Accounting Conservatism; Earnings Quality</name>
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                  <text>Vol. 25 No. 3 (2021) July 2021</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
The Effect of Benefits Offered and Customer Experience on Re-use Intention of Mobile Banking through Customer Satisfaction and Trust </text>
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                <text>benefit offered; customer experience; customer satisfaction; mobile banking; re-use intention</text>
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                <text>This study analyzes the effect of benefits offered and customer experience on the re-use of mobile banking through customer satisfaction and trust as mediating variables. This study involved 280 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed online. The analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL version 8.80. The &#13;
results show that benefits offered and customer experience have a significant effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction has a significant impact on trust and re-use intention, and trust significantly affects re-use intention. The managerial implication that can be implemented in the company is to maintain deeper Islamic features and social, collaborate with fintech, &#13;
Improved network quality, and capacity, and continue to innovate mobile banking features. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Defni Febrian, Megawati Simanjuntak, Nur Hasanah</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5879 </text>
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                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>July 2021</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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        <name>benefit offered; customer experience</name>
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        <name>customer satisfaction; mobile banking; re-use intention</name>
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        <name>JURNAL NASIONAL AKUNTANSI</name>
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                  <text>Vol. 25 No. 3 (2021) July 2021</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51245">
                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Market Structure, Income Diversity, and Stability: Empirical Study of Banking Industry Indonesia </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Competition; Panzar Rosse; Diversification; Stability; Risk-Taking </text>
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                <text>Banking as an intermediary institution has an essential role in the world of economy. Apart from providing financing to the real sector, banks currently still dominate the Indonesian financial system with an asset share of 77.25%. Based on the existing conditions, Indonesia's banking market is still dominated by several banks, especially in the BUKU 4 bank group. This is to indicate a bank of Indonesia is generally still facing relatively low competition. In addition, the large concentration makes it necessary for banks to divert their main activities by diversifying into non-traditional activities in carrying out their operations. This study aims to analyze how the market competition in Indonesia during the period 2014-2019 and &#13;
examine the effect of competition and iversification income on stable banks. The panzer rosse model is used to analyze the market structure; for diversification, this research uses calculations with the Herfindahl Hirshman Index while stability uses two risk measures, namely NPL and Z Score, as a proxy for stability. The results show that, in general, the banking industry is under monopolistic competition. Competition has a significant effect &#13;
on stability banks as measured through NPL risk, and this research supports the competition-fragility paradigm. A meanwhile, diversification income variables have not to effect on stability.</text>
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                <text>Hadi Satria Ganefi, Wita Juwita Ermawati, Dedi Budiman Hakim</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5887</text>
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Time-varying Integration of Stock Markets from Global and Regional Perspective in Asia-Pacific </text>
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                <text>This study investigates the time-varying integration of stock markets from a global and regional perspective, the consequences of two major global financial crises, i.e., the Asian Financial Crisis and the subprime mortgage, and the Crisis triggered by COVID-19. We contribute to the growing amount of literature on market integration, especially on the role of regional to global market integration. Although regional integration encourages an acceleration of global integration, the effect of a regional factor is not uniform among regions. It is important to understand regional to global market integration and the consequences during the crises. This study employs time-series data from economic &#13;
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5822 </text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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The Impact of Gold Price and Us Dollar Index: The Volatile Case of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange During the Crisis of Covid-19 </text>
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                <text>This literature aims to analyze the impact of the Dollar Index and Gold Price returns and volatility on stock market volatility of India and China, viz., Shanghai Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange Sensex, during the period of Covid-19. This study employs daily time-series data from January up to August for 2019, 2020, and a merged data of 2019-2020, i.e., Pre-Pandemic, Mid-Pandemic and Pre through Mid-Pandemic periods, respectively; to avoid possible abnormalities and heteroscedasticity, the GARCH (1,1) model is utilized to scrutinize the data depending on which distribution is more acceptable, GED or Gaussian, &#13;
which is decided based on the Unit-Root and normality test results. The findings of this study prove that Gold Price mostly does have a significant effect on both markets, especially during times of financial crisis like the Covid-19 epidemic. Whereas Dollar Index has a significant impact on emerging markets such as India and China though significant &#13;
effects persist in some cases, it is not valid in most cases.</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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Diversification Strategy and Good Governance: Does It Affect Firm’s Leverage?</text>
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                <text>This paper aims to analyze whether firm diversification affects firm leverage in developing &#13;
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value to the existing literature on the relationship between firm diversification, corporate management, and leverage and can be helpful for managers and policy-makers regarding the evaluation of diversification strategy and corporate governance implementations in Indonesia that has been widely studied. </text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
The Short-Term Influences of Covid-19 Pandemic on Indonesia Stock Exchange </text>
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                <text>This study aimed to discern the short-term influences of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The stocks from nine industries in Indonesia Stock Exchange were putting to use in this study. In this study, the short-term cumulative abnormal return was calculated by applying the data taken from 59 days of trading after the confirmation notice of the first Covid-19 case in Indonesia. The result of the study depicted a Return in the event window (+1,+9) dropped drastically, which later bounced back; There was no &#13;
cumulative abnormal return in the pre-event, and Cumulative abnormal return started to appear during event and post-event. </text>
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                <text>Khairunnisa Nadhifah Syahfiraputri, Rr Prasetiowati, H Hersugondo</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5796 </text>
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                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                  <text>Vol. 25 No. 3 (2021) July 2021</text>
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Related Party Transactions, Family Ownership, and Earnings Management in Indonesia </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>discretionary accruals; earnings management; family ownership structure; related party transaction</text>
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                <text>The purpose of earnings management practice is to reach the profit goals the company wants to achieve. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between related party transactions and earnings management in Indonesia by balanced panel data from consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. The number of samples used in this study was 102 firm-year observations. The results showed that related party transactions positively and significantly improved corporate earnings management, with discretionary accrual as a proxy. The presence of family ownership strengthens the relationship between related party transactions and earnings management. Also, it shows that the control variable: public accountant from BIG4, &#13;
company size, company losses, and ROA affect accrual earnings management. The leverage does not affect accrual earnings management. The study result indicates that family business ownership encourages an entrenchment effect that is detrimental to the company. It is carried out through related party transactions then anipulated by using accrual earnings management practices. </text>
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                <text>Levina Ulfa Subastian, Ari Kuncara Widagdo, Doddy Setiawan</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5778</text>
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                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51240">
                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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        <name>JURNAL NASIONAL AKUNTANSI</name>
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                  <text>Vol. 25 No. 3 (2021) July 2021</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Board Structure Problem in Aviation Companies: The Relationship of Political Connection and Multiple Directorship on Firm Performance </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Aviation Industry; Firm Performance; Multiple Directorships; Political Connection.&#13;
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                <text>This study analyzes the relationship between the political connection and multiple directorships of aviation companies’ board members and their firm performance. This research will focus on companies in the aviation sector on a broader subsector than &#13;
previous studies. It will help the shareholder of the aviation companies determine board structure policies and evaluate the implementations conducted so far. This research uses descriptive statistics and regression analysis for the panel data model. Moreover, this study uses a purposive sampling technique secondary data from the aviation company’s annual reports in the Asia continent for the 2016-2020 period. The results show that the multiple directorships negatively affect firm performance in aviation companies while the board’s political connections positively affect firm performance, measured by its Return &#13;
on Equity (ROE). In contrast, the multiple directorships and political connections do not &#13;
impact aviation companies' firm performance measured by their Return on Assets (ROA).  Overall, this study in the Asia continent asserts the previous study where the political connection positively affects the airline’s firm performance in the US. The result can support the corporate governance practice of deciding board structure in the aviation &#13;
sectors in Asia in terms of political connection and multiple directorships.</text>
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                <text>Marsya Chikita Lestari, Cynthia Afriani Utama</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51184">
                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5892 </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51185">
                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>July 2021</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51187">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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        <name>Multiple Directorships; Political Connection</name>
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