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                  <text>Vol. 26 No. 3 (2022) July 2022</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Is there financial accelerator in indonesian banking?</text>
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                <text>Business Cycle, Price-cost Margin, Financial Accelerator, Banking</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the business cycle on price-cost margins in Indonesian banking. The research method used is the System Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM) to analyze 94 conventional banks in Indonesia for the period 2011-2020. The results of this study indicate that the business cycle has two effects on the price�cost margin in Indonesian banking. First, GDP has no effect on the price-cost margin. Second, credit has a negative effect on price-cost margins in Indonesian banks. Our result &#13;
study is to prove the results of research on "financial accelerators" in previous studies. This &#13;
study suggests banks and policymakers in Indonesia must be able to assist the economy in  providing credit to accelerate economic recovery, which can reduce the default risk.</text>
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                <text>Dadang Lesmana, Felisitas Defung, Wirasmi Wardhani</text>
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                <text>DOI : 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7556</text>
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                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>July 2022</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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        <name>Business Cycle, Price-cost Margin</name>
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        <name>Financial Accelerator, Banking</name>
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                  <text>Vol. 26 No. 3 (2022) July 2022</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
An Alternative for the External Debt with the Implementation of Islamic Financial Instrument: Study on Indonesia Deficit Budget Policy </text>
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                <text>Budget Deficit Policy; External Debt; Islamic Financial Instrument</text>
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                <text>Indonesian government tends to use a budget deficit policy which has an impact on the amount of the state budget being no larger than the revenue earned by the state. This certainly triggers the government to incur debt, especially foreign debt. Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population certainly has great potential in utilizing Islamic financial instruments as a substitute for foreign debt. Therefore, this study aims to examine &#13;
good state budget policies in avoiding state debt through the implementation of Islamic financial instruments such as zakat and waqf. The paper uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This study uses secondary data on state revenues, state expenditures, the state budget deficit, and Indonesia's sovereign debt in 2016-2020. The data were analyzed descriptively to determine the negative impact of Indonesia's current foreign debt. The result concludes that Islamic financial instruments such as zakat and waqf can be used as &#13;
an alternative to foreign debt. In addition, the government can also issue SBSN, such as Sukuk, which encourage public confidence to invest in the government.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Putri Rizka Citaningati, Kamaluddin</text>
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                <text>DOI : 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7789</text>
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                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>July 2022</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                  <text>Vol. 26 No. 3 (2022) July 2022</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Predicting Future Performance and Dividend Policy by Asset Revaluation and Leverage </text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Asset Revaluation; Dividend Policy; Future Company Performance; Leverage.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This study aims to examine the effect of asset revaluation on the company's future performance and dividend policy through leverage as a mediating variable. Financial statements play an important role as a source of information for stakeholders in predicting the company's future performance. Stakeholder interest in dividends is limited by biased information about the company's future performance through leverage levels and asset &#13;
revaluation results that can be handled through financial statements in decision making for dividend distribution. Therefore, this study supports agency theory and dividend policy theory. The sample of this research is 205 financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2019. The analytical method used is Path Analysis. The results show that an increase in asset revaluation reduces the company's level of leverage and future company performance, and an increase in the benefits of asset revaluation increases the company's dividend policy. The increase in leverage has a positive contribution to the company's performance in the future but does not have a significant effect on dividend policy due to the high level of company debt. Meanwhile, &#13;
leverage does not mediate an increase in asset revaluation on future company performance and dividend policy. This study contributes to the improvement of the model to predict the company's future performance by implementing business strategies on asset revaluation and leverage.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ridwan, Yossi Diantimala, Indayani</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>DOI : 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7560</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                <text>July 2022</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51908">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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        <name>Asset Revaluation; Dividend Policy</name>
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        <name>Future Company Performance; Leverage</name>
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        <name>JURNAL NASIONAL AKUNTANSI</name>
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                  <text>Vol. 26 No. 3 (2022) July 2022</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Income Diversification Strategy on Bank Stability: International Banks Evidence </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>income diversification, non-interest income, bank stability, bank z�score, GM </text>
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                <text>This study aims to analyze the implementation of the income diversification strategy on bank stability carried out by international banks. This study uses panel data from 32 international banking companies from 2010-2019 with a total of 320 firm years of observation. The generalized method of moments is used as a statistical analysis tool for &#13;
panel data. The study results show that the mplementation of the income diversification &#13;
strategy carried out by international banks was convincingly able to increase bank stability.  This indicates that international banks were able to perform cost diversification efficiency to achieve better stability. Furthermore, the use of high leverage could reduce bank stability. This study shows robust results in the measurement of income diversification using either the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) or the ratio of non-interest income to total income. This is a premier formal assessment of the nexus between income diversification strategies and risk management among the largest commercial banks in the world context. This research is expected to be useful for banking management, regulators, and investors in the banking sector. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Handy Octavianus, Khaira Amalia Fachrudin</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7764 </text>
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The Role of Government, Financial Literacy, and Inclusion on the Financial Performance of MSMEs in Malang City </text>
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                <text>Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Malang City, East Java Province, are important economic assets because they reduce unemployment and poverty. The number of MSMEs units in Malang City has increased, but their performance has decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic. This situation correlates with financial literacy, the role of Government, and financial inclusion. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the financial performance of MSMEs in Malang City during the COVID-19 pandemic, which includes financial inclusion as a moderating variable for the influence of financial literacy and the role of the Government. This research is quantitative, and data is obtained through questionnaires. Respondents to this research questionnaire were 129 MSMEs in Malang City. The results of the analysis are: first, the role of the Government has a positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs; second, financial literacy has a positive impact on the financial performance of MSMEs; third, financial inclusion moderates the role of the Government and financial literacy on the financial performance of MSMEs in Malang City. This research contributes to collaboration on the part of Government, financial literacy, and financial inclusion to improve the financial performance of MSMEs.</text>
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                <text>Dwi Ekasari Harmadji, Rachma Yuliana, Rosyid Arifin, Ayu Kemala Putri</text>
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                <text>DOI : 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.8115</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Comparison of Microeconomics and Stock Returns Relationships in Financial Sector in 2019 and 2020 </text>
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                <text>COVID-19 Pandemic, Financial Sector, icroeconomics Variables, Stock Return</text>
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                <text>Stock return is crucial to analyze before making investment since gaining return is the main objective. The analyzing can implement fundamental analysis which involves microeconomics variables of company. According to IDX, financial sector generates the highest return, unfortunately it is still volatile. Moreover, since COVID-19 pandemic, economic situation becomes unstable. This research aims to analyze and compare partial and simultaneous relationship of microeconomics variables (Book Value Per Share, &#13;
Price to Book Value, Price Earning Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin and Debt Ratio) with stock return in financial sector main board companies in 2019 (before COVID-19 pandemic) and 2020 (during COVID-19 pandemic). Multiple linear regression is implemented and resulting that in 2019, only Price to Book Value, Price Earning Ratio and Net Profit Margin have significant relationship with stock return. In 2020, only Price Earning Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have significant relationship with stock return. For both years, simultaneous relationship between all &#13;
microeconomics variables and stock return are found. The result can be used for investor and main board financial sector companies. </text>
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                <text>Mei Siang Jemima Aurelia, Edwin Setiawan Nugraha</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7887</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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        <name>JURNAL NASIONAL AKUNTANSI</name>
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                  <text>Vol. 26 No. 3 (2022) July 2022</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
The Testing Of Pecking Order Theory For Behavior Financing In The Company's Life Stage </text>
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                <text>POT, behavior financing, company life cycle</text>
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                <text>The diversity of behavior financing occurs in companies listed on the Indonesian capital market and still leaves debate on theoretical assumptions so that the researchers are motivated to do this research. This research aims to investigate the behavior financing of each stage of the company's life, specifically for young, mature and waning ages as the repressentations of Pecking Order Theory (POT) financing behavior. The object of this research is a manufacturing company that is listed Indonesian capital market at least 3 years after the IPO and has a complete financial performance report. The results of the regression analysis results behavior of sales growth, profitability behavior, dividend behavior, retained earnings behavior, free cash flow behavior, risk behavior, size behavior and financial leverage behavior, shows various behaviors in each stage of the company's life. Behavior financing at the young and waning stages tends to favor POT behavior rather than trade-off behavior financing. In the mature stage, the behavior of profitability, retained earnings, FCF, and size do not support POT behavior tends to lead to trade-off financing behavior.  </text>
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                <text>La Ode Sumail, Rezki Arianty Akob</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7607 </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51960">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
Credit access and happiness: Evidence from Indonesia </text>
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                <text>The objective of this study is to investigate household credit access and its impact on happiness. We use data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) and employ Ordinary Least Square (OLS) as well as an Ordered Probit approach to test our empirical framework. Our results reveal that per capita expenditure has positively affects the probability of being granted credit, and people in urban communities benefit more from &#13;
accessing credit than those in rural areas also document that those who successfully obtain credit tend to increase their probability of being happy. We then recommend an improvement in access to credit, particularly for poor people and those who live in rural communities, as an important policy implication. In addition, a better financial capability &#13;
and financial literacy should be improved continuously to ensure the positive impact of &#13;
credit on happiness as the ultimate goal in life. </text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7551 </text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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Financial Integration, Technology Transfer, Labor Productivity Growth and Economic Growth on Pre�and-During COVID-19 Crisis: Evidence from G20 Countries </text>
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                <text>This study investigates the role of financial integration, technology transfer, and labor productivity growth in economic growth pre-and-during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The data collected is panel data from 20 countries of the G20 in the period 2018Q4–2021Q1. By using fixed-effects regression, the results showed that foreign direct investment had a significant effect on economic growth during the COVID-19 crisis, while foreign portfolio investment did not. Furthermore, labor productivity growth has been proven to play a role in moderating foreign portfolio investment, foreign direct investment, and technology transfer in pre-crisis economic growth. However, entering into the COVID-19 crisis stage, labor productivity growth is no longer proven to be moderating, due to a major lockdown policy that led to a decline in labor productivity. This study contributes to helping &#13;
policymakers with various considerations and sets realistic expectations about the role of financial integration and technology transfer in the recovery of economic growth due to the global crisis. </text>
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                <text>Luki Okta Fahri, Nur Imamah, Ari Darmawan</text>
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                <text>DOI : 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7923 </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51987">
                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang</text>
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                  <text>Vol. 26 No. 3 (2022) July 2022</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51992">
                <text>Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Universitas Merdeka Malang&#13;
The Effect of Thin Capitalization and Foreign Ownership Structure on Tax Aggressiveness Moderated By the Independence of The Commissioner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51993">
                <text>Thin Capitalization; Foreign Ownership Structure; Tax &#13;
Aggressiveness; Independent Commissioner</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51994">
                <text>The paper aims to examine the effect of thin capitalization and foreign ownership structure on tax aggressiveness and the extent to which the independence of commissioners can moderate the effect of thin capitalization and foreign ownership structure on tax aggressiveness. This study uses a purposive sampling method which produces 810 &#13;
observations from 240 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2020. The study was conducted using multiple regression analysis with a moderating effect (moderated regression analysis). The result of this research is thin capitalization does not have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. but the structure of foreign ownership affects tax aggressiveness on the measurement of earnings in the form of cash. Independent commissioners significantly moderate the effect of thin capitalization and foreign ownership structure on tax aggressiveness. The influence of independent commissioners on the relationship of foreign ownership structure to tax aggressiveness is negative. indicating that the supervisory role of independent commissioners is weakened when dealing with foreign ownership.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51995">
                <text>Alif Rodhiyan, Sutrisno T, Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="51996">
                <text>DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7712 </text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2443-2687 (Online) ISSN: 1410-8089 (Print)</text>
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