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                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>Early Detection of Stroke for Ensuring Health and Well-Being Based on Categorical Gradient Boosting Machine</text>
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                <text>CatBoost; gradient boosting machine; health; stroke; stroke prediction; well-being</text>
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                <text>Stroke is believed to be among the leading causes of adult disability worldwide. It is wreaking havoc on African people, families, and governments, with ramifications for the continent’s socio-economic development. On the other hand, stroke research output is insufficient, resulting in a dearth of evidence-based and context-driven guidelines and strategies to combat the region’s expanding stroke burden. Indeed, for African and other developing economies to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3, which aims to guarantee healthy lifestyles and promote well-being for people of all ages, the issue of stroke must be addressed to reduce early death from non-communicable illnesses. This study sought to create a robust predictive model for early stroke diagnosis  using  an  understandable  machine  learning  (ML)  technique.  We implemented  a  categorical  gradient  boosting  machine  model  for  early  stroke prediction  to  protect  patients’  health  and  well-being.  We  compared  the effectiveness of our proposed model to existing state-of-the-art machine learning models and previous studies by empirically testing it on a real-world public stroke dataset. The proposed model outperformed the others when compared to the other methods using the research data, achieving the maximum accuracy (96.56%), the area under the curve (AUC) (99.73%), F1-measure (96.68%), recall (99.24%), and precision  (93.57%).  Functional  outcome  prediction  models  based  on  machine learning for stroke were verified and shown to be adaptable and helpful.</text>
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                <text>Isaac Kofi Nti1,2*, Owusu Nyarko-Boateng1, Justice Aning3, Godfred Kusi Fosu3, Henrietta Adjei Pokuaa3 &amp; Frimpong Kyeremeh4</text>
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                <text>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/18061/6082</text>
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                <text>13 Oktober 2022</text>
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                <text>Detection of Americans’ Behavior toward Islam on Facebook </text>
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                <text>analysis;    behavior;  document  frequency;  frequency-inverse;  logistic regession;  sentiment analysis.</text>
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                <text>Social network websites have become a rich place for detecting and analyzing people’s attitudes, perceptions, and feelings towards news, products,  and other real-world issues. Facebook is a popular platform among different age groups and countries and is generally used to convey ideas about certain topics based  on  likes,  comments  and  sharing.  In  recent  years,  one  of  the  most controversial topics were the idea behind Islamophobia and other ideas built in people’s minds about Islam around the world. This research studied the public opinion of American citizens about Islam during the presidency of Donald Trump, as  that  period  was  rich  in  diversity  of  opinion  between  his  supporters  and detractors.  In  this  paper,  sentiment  analysis  was  used  to  analyze  American citizens’ behavior towards posts about Islam during Trump’s presidency in various states across the United States. Sentiment analysis was performed on Facebook posts and comments extracted from American news channels from the year 2017. Several machine learning methods were used to detect the polarity in the dataset. The highest classification accuracy among the classifiers used in this research was achieved using a logistic regression classifier, reaching 84%. </text>
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                <text>Qusai Abuein1, Mohammed Q. Shatnawi1,2,* &amp; Lujain Ghazalat</text>
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                <text>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/18292/6081</text>
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                <text>Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan</text>
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                <text>27 Desember 2022</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 16 NO. 3 2022</text>
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                <text>Cognitive Complexity Applied to Software Development: An Automated Procedure to Reduce the Comprehension Effort </text>
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                <text>cognitive complexity; cognitive load; comprehension; software development; subjectivity.</text>
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                <text>The  cognitive  complexity  of  a  software  application  determines  the amount of human effort required to comprehend its internal logic, which results in a subjective measurement. The quantification process of the cognitive complexity as a metric is problematic since the factors representing the computation do not represent the exact human cognition. Therefore, the determination of cognitive complexity  requires  expansion  beyond  its  quantification.  The  human comprehension effort related with a software application is associated with each phase of its development process. Correct requirements identification and accurate logical diagram generation prior to code implementation can lead to proper logical identification  of  software  applications.  Moreover,  human  comprehension  is essential for software maintenance. Defect identification, correction and handling of  code  quality  issues  cannot  be  maintained  without  good  comprehension. Therefore, cognitive complexity can be effectively applied to demonstrate human understandability inside the respective phases of requirements analysis, design, defect tracking, and code quality optimization. This study involved automation of the  above-mentioned  phases  to  reduce  the  manual  human  cognitive  load  and reduce cognitive complexity. It was found that the proposed system could enhance the average accuracy of requirements analysis and class diagram generation by 14.44% and 9.89% average accuracy incrementation through defect tracking and code quality issues compared to manual procedures</text>
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                <text>Dinuka R. Wijendra1,* &amp; K. P. Hewagamage2</text>
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                <text>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/19111/6073</text>
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                <text>Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology</text>
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                <text>17 November 2022</text>
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                <text>Fajar Bagus W</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>avalanche effect; chaos enhancement; cipher block chaining enhancement; color image encryption; confusion; diffusion; ring-homomorphic operation</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75435">
                <text>In this work, three sub-processes are serially integrated into just one process in order to construct a robust new image encryption scheme for all types of images, especially color images. This integration architecture aims to create a robust avalanche effect property while respecting the constraints of confusion and diffusion that have been identified by Claude Shannon as properties required of a secure encryption scheme. The performance of the proposed encryption scheme is measured  and  discussed  with  several  analyses,  including  computational  cost analysis, key space analysis, randomness metrics analysis , histogram analysis, adjacent  pixel  correlation  and  entropy  analysis.  The  experimental  results demonstrated  and  validated  the  performance  and  robustness  of  the  proposed scheme</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75436">
                <text>Faiq Gmira1,2 , Wafae Sabbar3 &amp; Said Hraoui4</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75437">
                <text>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/18772/6067</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75438">
                <text>Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75439">
                <text>13 Oktober 2022</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75440">
                <text>Fajar Bagus W</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75441">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75442">
                <text>English</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>VOL. 16 NO. 3 2022</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>ITB Bandung</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>2022</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75329">
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="105423">
                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Compact and Robust MFCC-based Space-Saving Audio Fingerprint Extraction for Efficient Music Identification on FM Broadcast Monitoring</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>audio fingerprinting; FM broadcast monitoring; MFCC features extraction; music identification; Philips Robust Hashing; space-saving audio fingerprints</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75414">
                <text>The  Myanmar  music  industry  urgently  needs  an efficient  broadcast monitoring  system  to  solve  copyright  infringement  issues  and  illegal  benefit-sharing  between  artists  and  broadcasting  stations.  In  this  paper,  a  broadcast monitoring system is proposed for Myanmar FM radio stations by utilizing space-saving  audio  fingerprint  extraction  based  on  the  Mel  Frequency  Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC). This study focused on reducing the memory requirement for fingerprint storage while preserving the robustness of the audio fingerprints to common distortions such as compression, noise addition, etc. In this system, a three-second  audio  clip  is  represented  by  a  2,712-bit  fingerprint  block.  This significantly reduces the memory requirement when compared to Philips Robust Hashing (PRH), one of the dominant audio fingerprinting methods, where a three-second audio clip is represented by an 8,192-bit fingerprint block. The proposed system is easy to implement and achieves correct and speedy music identification even on noisy and distorted broadcast audio streams. In this research work, we deployed an audio fingerprint database of 7,094 songs and broadcast audio streams of four local FM channels in Myanmar to evaluate the performance of the proposed system.  The  experimental  results  showed  that  the  system  achieved  reliable performance</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75415">
                <text>Myo Thet Htun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75416">
                <text>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/18389/6027</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75417">
                <text>University of Computer Studies</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>13 Oktober 2022</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75419">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75420">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75421">
                <text>English</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="75326">
                  <text>VOL. 16 NO. 3 2022</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75327">
                  <text>ITB Bandung</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75328">
                  <text>2022</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75329">
                  <text>English</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="105423">
                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
                </elementText>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75381">
                <text>Accuracy of Various Methods to Estimate Volume and Weight of Symmetrical and Non-Symmetrical Fruits using Computer Vision</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75382">
                <text>conical frustum; estimation; fruits; regression; solid of revolution.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75383">
                <text>Many researchers have used images to measure the volume and weight of fruits so that the measurement can be done remotely and non-contact. There are various methods for fruit volume estimation based on images, i.e., Basic Shape, Solid of Revolution, Conical Frustum, and Regression. The weight estimation generally uses Regression. This study analyzed the accuracy of these methods. Tests  were  done  by  taking  images  of  symmetrical  fruits  (represented  by tangerines) and non-symmetrical fruits (represented by strawberries). The images were processed using segmentation in saturation color space to get binary images. The Regression method used Diameter, Projection Area, and Perimeter as features that  were  extracted  from  the  binary  images.  For  symmetrical  fruits,  the  best accuracy was obtained with the Linear Regression based on Diameter (LDD), which gave the highest R2 (0.96 for volume and 0.93 for weight) and the lowest RMSE  (5.7  mm3 for volume  and 5.3 gram for volume). For  non-symmetrical fruits,  the  highest  accuracy for  non-symmetric  fruits  was  given  by  the  Linear Regression based on Diameter (LRD) and Linear Regression based on Area (LRA) with an R2 of 0.8 for volume and weight. The RMSE for LRD and LRA for strawberries was 3.3 mm3 for volume and 1.4 grams for weight.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75384">
                <text>Hurriyatul Fitriyah </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75385">
                <text>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/18207/6025</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75386">
                <text>Universitas Brawijaya</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75387">
                <text>21 November 2022</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75388">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75389">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75390">
                <text>English</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75326">
                  <text>VOL. 16 NO. 3 2022</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75327">
                  <text>ITB Bandung</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75328">
                  <text>2022</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75329">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="105423">
                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75350">
                <text>Energy Consumption Prediction Using Data Reduction and Ensemble Learning Techniques</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75351">
                <text>bagging;  boosting;  data  reduction;  dimensionality  reduction;  energy efficiency; ensemble learning; LightGBM; numerosity reduction</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75352">
                <text>Building energy problems have various kinds of aspects, one of which is the difficulty of measuring energy efficiency. With current data development, energy efficiency measurements can be made by developing predictive models to estimate future building needs. However, with the massive amount of data, several problems  arise  regarding data  quality and  the lack  of scalability in terms  of computation memory and time in modeling. In this study, we used data reduction and  ensemble  learning  techniques  to  overcome  these  problems.  We  used numerosity reduction, dimension reduction, and a LightGBM model based on boosting added with a bagging technique, which we compared with incremental learning. Our experimental  results  showed  that the  numerosity  reduction  and dimension reduction techniques could speed up the training process and model prediction without reducing the accuracy. Testing the ensemble learning model also revealed that bagging had the best performance in terms of RMSE and speed, with an RMSE of 262.304 and 1.67 times faster than the model with incremental learning. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75353">
                <text>Marsa Thoriq Ahmada1,* &amp; Saiful Akbar 1,2</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75354">
                <text>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/17580/6026</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75355">
                <text> Institut Teknologi Bandung</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>19 November 2022</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75357">
                <text>Fajar Bagus W</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75358">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75359">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Text</text>
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