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                <text>Most Likely Transformations: The mlt Package</text>
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                <text>Transformation model, Transformation analysis</text>
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                <text>The mlt package implements maximum likelihood estimation in the class of conditional transformation models. Based on a suitable explicit parameterization of the unconditional or conditional transformation function using infrastructure from package basefun, we show how one can define, estimate, and compare a cascade of increasingly complex transformation models in the maximum likelihood framework. Models for the unconditional or conditional distribution function of any univariate response variable are set-up and estimated in the same computational framework simply by choosing an appropriate transformation function and parameterization thereof. As it is computationally cheap to evaluate the distribution function, models can be estimated by maximization of the exact likelihood, especially in the presence of random censoring or truncation. The relatively dense high-level implementation in the R system for statistical computing allows generalization of many established implementations of linear transformation models, such as the Cox model or other parametric models for the analysis of survival or ordered categorical data, to the more complex situations illustrated in this paper</text>
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                <text>M-estimation, or estimating equation, methods are widely applicable for point estimation and asymptotic inference. In this paper, we present an R package that can find&#13;
roots and compute the empirical sandwich variance estimator for any set of user-specified,&#13;
unbiased estimating equations. Examples from the M-estimation primer by Stefanski and&#13;
Boos (2002) demonstrate use of the software. The package also includes a framework&#13;
for finite sample, heteroscedastic, and autocorrelation variance corrections, and a website&#13;
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                <text>Many real-world systems are profitably described as complex networks that grow over&#13;
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allows for comparatively finer-grained investigations of the “rich-get-richer” phenomenon&#13;
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properties observed in real-world networks. This paper introduces the R package PAFit,&#13;
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function and node fitnesses in a growing network, as well as a number of functions for&#13;
generating complex networks from these two mechanisms. The main computational part&#13;
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simulated examples, and then use the package to analyze a collaboration network between&#13;
scientists in the field of complex networks. The results indicate the joint presence of “richget-richer” and “fit-get-richer” phenomena in the collaboration network. The estimated&#13;
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the chance an author gets a new collaborator is proportional to their current number&#13;
of collaborators. Furthermore, the estimated author fitnesses reveal a host of familiar&#13;
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                <text>The rscala software is a simple, two-way bridge between R and Scala that allows users&#13;
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be instantiated from R and Scala methods can be called. Arbitrary Scala code can be&#13;
executed on-the-fly from within R and callbacks to R are supported. R packages can be&#13;
developed based on Scala. Conversely, rscala also enables R code to be embedded within&#13;
a Scala application. The rscala package is available from the Comprehensive R Archive&#13;
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                <text> statistical phylogeography, biogeography, population genetics, Bayesian computation, R.</text>
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                <text>BPEC is an R package for Bayesian phylogeographic and ecological clustering which&#13;
allows geographical, environmental and phenotypic measurements to be combined with&#13;
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences in order to reveal geographic structuring of DNA&#13;
sequence clusters consistent with migration events. DNA sequences are modelled using a&#13;
collapsed version of a simplified coalescent model projected onto haplotype trees, which&#13;
subsequently give rise to constrained clusterings as migrations occur. Within each cluster, a multivariate Gaussian distribution of the covariates (geographical, environmental,&#13;
phenotypic) is used. Inference follows tailored reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo&#13;
sampling so that the number of clusters (i.e., migrations) does not need to be pre-specified.&#13;
A number of output plots and visualizations are provided which reflect the posterior distribution of the parameters of interest. BPEC also includes functions that create output&#13;
files which can be loaded into Google Earth. The package commands are illustrated&#13;
through an example dataset of the polytypic Near Eastern brown frog Rana macrocnemis&#13;
analyzed using BPEC</text>
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                <text>Ioanna Manolopoulou</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v092i05</text>
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                <text>Fajar Bagus W</text>
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                  <text>VOLUME 92 Tahun 2020</text>
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                <text>The MOEADr Package: A Component-Based Framework for Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms Based on Decomposition</text>
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                <text>MOEA/D, multiobjective evolutionary algorithms, R, component-oriented design</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms based on decomposition (MOEA/D) represent&#13;
a widely used class of population-based metaheuristics for the solution of multicriteria&#13;
optimization problems. We introduce the MOEADr package, which offers many of these&#13;
variants as instantiations of a component-oriented framework. This approach contributes&#13;
for easier reproducibility of existing MOEA/D variants from the literature, as well as&#13;
for faster development and testing of new composite algorithms. The package offers an&#13;
standardized, modular implementation of MOEA/D based on this framework, which was&#13;
designed aiming at providing researchers and practitioners with a standard way to discuss&#13;
and express MOEA/D variants. In this paper we introduce the design principles behind&#13;
the MOEADr package, as well as its current components. Three case studies are provided&#13;
to illustrate the main aspects of the package</text>
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                <text>Felipe Campelo</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v092i06</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Aston University</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                <text>Indonesia</text>
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                  <text>VOLUME 92 Tahun 2020</text>
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                <text>SQUAREM: An R Package for Off-the-Shelf Acceleration of EM, MM and Other EM-Like Monotone Algorithms</text>
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                <text>EM algorithm, fixed-point iteration, monotone convergence, convergence acceleration, optimization, high dimensional models, extrapolation methods</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>We discuss the R package SQUAREM for accelerating iterative algorithms which exhibit slow, monotone convergence. These include the well-known expectation-maximization&#13;
algorithm, majorize-minimize (MM), and other EM-like algorithms such as expectation&#13;
conditional maximization, and generalized EM algorithms. We demonstrate the simplicity, generality, and power of SQUAREM through a wide array of applications of&#13;
EM/MM problems, including binary Poisson mixture, factor analysis, interval censoring, genetics admixture, and logistic regression maximum likelihood estimation (an MM&#13;
problem). We show that SQUAREM is easy to apply, and can accelerate any fixed-point,&#13;
smooth, contraction mapping with linear convergence rate. The squared iterative scheme&#13;
(SQUAREM) algorithm provides significant speed-up of EM-like algorithms. The margin of the advantage for SQUAREM is especially huge for high-dimensional problems or&#13;
when the EM step is relatively time-consuming to evaluate. SQUAREM can be used&#13;
off-the-shelf since there is no need for the user to tweak any control parameters to optimize performance. Given its remarkable ease of use, SQUAREM may be considered as&#13;
a default accelerator for slowly converging EM-like algorithms. All the comparisons of&#13;
CPU computing time in the paper are made on a quad-core 2.3 GHz Intel Core i7 Mac&#13;
computer. R package SQUAREM is available from the Comprehensive R Archive Network&#13;
(CRAN) at https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=SQUAREM/.</text>
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                <text>Yu Du</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86806">
                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v092i07</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86807">
                <text>Johns Hopkins University</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86809">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                <text>Inggris</text>
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                  <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/issue/view/v092</text>
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                <text>Computing the Oja Median in R: The Package OjaNP</text>
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                <text>Oja median, Oja signs, Oja signed ranks, Oja ranks, R, C++.&#13;
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                <text>The Oja median is one of several extensions of the univariate median to the multivariate case. It has many desirable properties, but is computationally demanding. In this&#13;
paper, we first review the properties of the Oja median and compare it to other multivariate medians. Then, we discuss four algorithms to compute the Oja median, which&#13;
are implemented in our R package OjaNP. Besides these algorithms, the package contains&#13;
also functions to compute Oja signs, Oja signed ranks, Oja ranks, and the related scatter concepts. To illustrate their use, the corresponding multivariate one- and C-sample&#13;
location tests are implemented.</text>
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                <text>Klaus Nordhausen</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v092i08</text>
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                <text>Vienna University of Technology</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>spBayesSurv: Fitting Bayesian Spatial Survival Models Using R</text>
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                <text>Bayesian nonparametric, survival analysis, spatial dependence, semiparametric&#13;
models, parametric models</text>
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                <text>Spatial survival analysis has received a great deal of attention over the last 20 years&#13;
due to the important role that geographical information can play in predicting survival.&#13;
This paper provides an introduction to a set of programs for implementing some Bayesian&#13;
spatial survival models in R using the package spBayesSurv. The function survregbayes&#13;
includes the three most commonly-used semiparametric models: proportional hazards,&#13;
proportional odds, and accelerated failure time. All manner of censored survival times&#13;
are simultaneously accommodated including uncensored, interval censored, current-status,&#13;
left and right censored, and mixtures of these. Left-truncated data are also accommodated. Time-dependent covariates are allowed under the piecewise constant assumption.&#13;
Both georeferenced and areally observed spatial locations are handled via frailties. Model&#13;
fit is assessed with conditional Cox-Snell residual plots, and model choice is carried out via&#13;
the log pseudo marginal likelihood, the deviance information criterion and the WatanabeAkaike information criterion. The accelerated failure time frailty model with a covariatedependent baseline is included in the function frailtyGAFT. In addition, the package&#13;
also provides two marginal survival models: proportional hazards and linear dependent&#13;
Dirichlet process mixtures, where the spatial dependence is modeled via spatial copulas.&#13;
Note that the package can also handle non-spatial data using non-spatial versions of the&#13;
aforementioned models.&#13;
</text>
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                <text>Haiming Zhou</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v092i09</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86829">
                <text>Northern Illinois University</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86830">
                <text>February 2020</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86831">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Inggris</text>
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        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/e43c4e1f2ccec8f77c97bbebe2121ef6.pdf</src>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="86734">
                  <text>VOLUME 92 Tahun 2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/issue/view/v092</text>
                </elementText>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>bridgesampling: An R Package for Estimating Normalizing Constants</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86836">
                <text>bridge sampling, marginal likelihood, model selection, Bayes factor, Warp-III</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Statistical procedures such as Bayes factor model selection and Bayesian model averaging require the computation of normalizing constants (e.g., marginal likelihoods). These&#13;
normalizing constants are notoriously difficult to obtain, as they usually involve highdimensional integrals that cannot be solved analytically. Here we introduce an R package&#13;
that uses bridge sampling (Meng and Wong 1996; Meng and Schilling 2002) to estimate&#13;
normalizing constants in a generic and easy-to-use fashion. For models implemented in&#13;
Stan, the estimation procedure is automatic. We illustrate the functionality of the package&#13;
with three examples.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86838">
                <text>Quentin F. Gronau</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86839">
                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v092i10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86840">
                <text>University of Amsterdam</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>February 2020</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86842">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86843">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86844">
                <text>Inggris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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