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                <text>Bambi: A Simple Interface for Fitting Bayesian Linear Models in Python</text>
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                <text>: Bayesian statistics, generalized linear models, multilevel models, hierarchical models, mixed effect models, Python</text>
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                <text>The popularity of Bayesian statistical methods has increased dramatically in recent&#13;
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of methodological advances with faster and cheaper hardware as well as the development&#13;
of new software tools. Here we introduce an open source Python package named Bambi&#13;
(BAyesian Model Building Interface) that is built on top of the PyMC probabilistic programming framework and the ArviZ package for exploratory analysis of Bayesian models.&#13;
Bambi makes it easy to specify complex generalized linear hierarchical models using a&#13;
formula notation similar to those found in R. We demonstrate Bambi’s versatility and&#13;
ease of use with a few examples spanning a range of common statistical models including&#13;
multiple regression, logistic regression, and mixed-effects modeling with crossed group&#13;
specific effects. Additionally we discuss how automatic priors are constructed. Finally,&#13;
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                <text>Tomás Capretto</text>
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                <text>HighFrequencyCovariance: A Julia Package for Estimating Covariance Matrices Using High Frequency Financial Data</text>
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                <text>High frequency data typically exhibit asynchronous trading and microstructure noise,&#13;
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specialized estimators have been proposed, they have had limited availability in open&#13;
source software. HighFrequencyCovariance is the first Julia package which implements&#13;
specialized estimators for volatility, correlation and covariance using high frequency financial data. It also implements complementary algorithms for matrix regularization.&#13;
This paper presents the issues associated with exploiting high frequency financial data&#13;
and describes the volatility, covariance and regularization algorithms that have been implemented. We then demonstrate the use of the package using foreign exchange market&#13;
tick data to estimate the covariance of the exchange rates between different currencies.&#13;
We also perform a Monte Carlo experiment, which shows the accuracy gains that are&#13;
possible over simpler covariance estimation technique</text>
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                <text>Stuart Baumann</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v103i14</text>
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                <text>Robust Mediation Analysis: The R Package robmed</text>
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                <text> mediation analysis, robust statistics, bootstrap, R.</text>
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                <text>Mediation analysis is one of the most widely used statistical techniques in the social,&#13;
behavioral, and medical sciences. Mediation models allow to study how an independent&#13;
variable affects a dependent variable indirectly through one or more intervening variables,&#13;
which are called mediators. The analysis is often carried out via a series of linear regressions, in which case the indirect effects can be computed as products of coefficients from&#13;
those regressions. Statistical significance of the indirect effects is typically assessed via a&#13;
bootstrap test based on ordinary least-squares estimates. However, this test is sensitive to&#13;
outliers or other deviations from normality assumptions, which poses a serious threat to&#13;
empirical testing of theory about mediation mechanisms. The R package robmed implements a robust procedure for mediation analysis based on the fast-and-robust bootstrap&#13;
methodology for robust regression estimators, which yields reliable results even when the&#13;
data deviate from the usual normality assumptions. Various other procedures for mediation analysis are included in package robmed as well. Moreover, robmed introduces a&#13;
new formula interface that allows to specify mediation models with a single formula, and&#13;
provides various plots for diagnostics or visual representation of the results.</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v103i13</text>
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                <text>Consider a Bayesian inference problem where a variable of interest does not take&#13;
values in a Euclidean space. These “non-standard” data structures are in reality fairly&#13;
common. They are frequently used in problems involving latent discrete factor models,&#13;
networks, and domain specific problems such as sequence alignments and reconstructions,&#13;
pedigrees, and phylogenies. In principle, Bayesian inference should be particularly wellsuited in such scenarios, as the Bayesian paradigm provides a principled way to obtain&#13;
confidence assessment for random variables of any type. However, much of the recent work&#13;
on making Bayesian analysis more accessible and computationally efficient has focused on&#13;
inference in Euclidean spaces.&#13;
In this paper, we introduce Blang, a domain specific language and library aimed at&#13;
bridging this gap. Blang allows users to perform Bayesian analysis on arbitrary data types&#13;
while using a declarative syntax similar to the popular family of probabilistic programming&#13;
languages, BUGS. Blang is augmented with intuitive language additions to create data&#13;
types of the user’s choosing. To perform inference at scale on such arbitrary state spaces,&#13;
Blang leverages recent advances in sequential Monte Carlo and non-reversible Markov&#13;
chain Monte Carlo methods</text>
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                <text>: mildly explosive time series, right-tailed unit root tests, R.</text>
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                <text>This paper introduces the R package exuber for testing and date-stamping periods of&#13;
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(2011), the generalized SADF (GSADF) of Phillips, Shi, and Yu (2015a,b), and the panel&#13;
GSADF proposed by Pavlidis, Yusupova, Paya, Peel, Martínez-García, Mack, and Grossman (2016); generates finite-sample critical values based on Monte Carlo and bootstrap&#13;
methods; and implements the corresponding date-stamping procedures. The recursive&#13;
least-squares algorithm that we introduce in our implementation of these techniques utilizes the matrix inversion lemma and in that way achieves significant speed improvements.&#13;
We illustrate the speed gains in a simulation experiment, and provide illustrations of the&#13;
package using artificial series and a panel on international house prices.</text>
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                <text>Lancaster University</text>
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                <text>unobserved components models, state space models, Kalman filter, fixed point&#13;
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                <text>UComp is a powerful library for building unobserved components models, useful for&#13;
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adjustment, signal extraction, etc. One of the most outstanding features that makes&#13;
UComp unique among its class of related software implementations is that models may&#13;
be built automatically by identification algorithms (three versions are available). These&#13;
algorithms select the best model among many possible combinations. Another relevant&#13;
feature is that it is coded in C++, opening the door to link it to different popular and&#13;
widely used environments, like R, MATLAB, Octave, Python, etc. The implemented models for the components are more general than the usual ones in the field of unobserved&#13;
components modeling, including different types of trend, cycle, seasonal and irregular components, input variables and outlier detection. The automatic character of the algorithms&#13;
required the development of many complementary algorithms to control performance and&#13;
make it applicable to as many different time series as possible. The library is open source&#13;
and available in different formats in public repositories. The performance of the library&#13;
is illustrated working on real data in several varied examples.</text>
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                <text>Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha</text>
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include prose (content generated by an author to provide context, a narrative, etc.) programmatic generation can provide substantial efficiencies for structuring and constructing&#13;
documents. This paper explores the programmatic generation of reproducible documents&#13;
by distinguishing components that can be created by computational means from those&#13;
requiring human-generation, providing guidelines for the generation of these documents,&#13;
and identifying a use case in clinical trial reporting. These concepts and use case are&#13;
illustrated through the listdown package for the R programming environment, which is is&#13;
currently available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network.&#13;
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                <text>This article presents a new implementation of hierarchical clustering for the R language&#13;
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time series, group regional administrative units with respect to their performance, and so&#13;
on. To increase computation efficiency, we programmed the core functions in plain C. The&#13;
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The program implements the general agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm&#13;
described by Lance and Williams (1966; 1967), with the particularity of allowing only&#13;
clusters that are contiguous in geographic space or along time to fuse at any given step.&#13;
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between connected sites. Clustering with a temporal contiguity constraint is also known&#13;
as chronological clustering. Information on temporal contiguity can be implicitly provided&#13;
as the rank positions of observations in the time series. The implementation was mirrored&#13;
on that found in the hierarchical clustering function hclust of the standard R package&#13;
stats (R Core Team 2022). We transcribed that function from Fortran to C and added the&#13;
functionality to apply constraints when running the function.&#13;
The implementation is efficient. It is limited mainly by input/output access as massive&#13;
amounts of memory are potentially needed to store copies of the dissimilarity matrix and&#13;
update its elements when analyzing large problems. We provided R computer code for&#13;
plotting results for numbers of clusters.&#13;
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                <text> Feller-Pareto, distribution, transformed beta, beta of the second kind, actuar, R.</text>
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                <text>Actuaries model insurance claim amounts using heavy tailed probability distributions.&#13;
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in the far right tail, moments or limited moments. Furthermore, actuaries often resort&#13;
to simulation to solve otherwise untractable risk evaluation problems. The paper discusses our implementation of support functions for the Feller-Pareto distribution for the&#13;
R package actuar. The Feller-Pareto defines a large family of heavy tailed distributions&#13;
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v103i06</text>
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                <text>Université Paris-Dauphine&#13;
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                <text>: MCMC, nearest neighbor Gaussian process, kriging, R</text>
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                <text>This paper describes and illustrates functionality of the spNNGP R package. The&#13;
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chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and MCMC-free nearest neighbor Gaussian process (NNGP)&#13;
models for inference about large spatial data. Non-Gaussian outcomes are modeled using&#13;
a NNGP Pólya-Gamma latent variable. OpenMP parallelization options are provided to&#13;
take advantage of multiprocessor systems. Package features are illustrated using simulated&#13;
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