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                <text>Disaggregation modeling, or downscaling, has become an important discipline in epidemiology. Surveillance data, aggregated over large regions, is becoming more common,&#13;
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understand spatial patterns. Disaggregation regression models use response data aggregated over large heterogeneous regions to make predictions at fine-scale over the region by&#13;
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                <text>: Q-Q plots, equal local levels, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, GWAS, multiple testing, global&#13;
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                <text>Quantile-quantile (Q-Q) plots are often difficult to interpret because it is unclear&#13;
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fit. Most Q-Q plots could benefit from the addition of meaningful global testing bands,&#13;
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approaches and packages. These drawbacks include incorrect global type-I error rate, lack&#13;
of power to detect deviations in the tails of the distribution, relatively slow computation&#13;
for large data sets, and limited applicability. To solve these problems, we apply the&#13;
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wide variety of settings, with simultaneous testing bands rapidly created using recentlydeveloped algorithms. qqconf can easily be used to add global testing bands to Q-Q plots&#13;
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                <text>nearest neighbors, likelihood-based method, heterogeneous intrinsic dimension,&#13;
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                <text>This article illustrates intRinsic, an R package that implements novel state-of-the-art&#13;
likelihood-based estimators of the intrinsic dimension of a dataset, an essential quantity&#13;
for most dimensionality reduction techniques. In order to make these novel estimators&#13;
easily accessible, the package contains a small number of high-level functions that rely on&#13;
a broader set of efficient, low-level routines. Generally speaking, intRinsic encompasses&#13;
models that fall into two categories: homogeneous and heterogeneous intrinsic dimension&#13;
estimators. The first category contains the two nearest neighbors estimator, a method&#13;
derived from the distributional properties of the ratios of the distances between each data&#13;
point and its first two closest neighbors. The functions dedicated to this method carry out&#13;
inference under both the frequentist and Bayesian frameworks. In the second category, we&#13;
find the heterogeneous intrinsic dimension algorithm, a Bayesian mixture model for which&#13;
an efficient Gibbs sampler is implemented. After presenting the theoretical background,&#13;
we demonstrate the performance of the models on simulated datasets. This way, we can&#13;
facilitate the exposition by immediately assessing the validity of the results. Then, we&#13;
employ the package to study the intrinsic dimension of the Alon dataset, obtained from a&#13;
famous microarray experiment. Finally, we show how the estimation of homogeneous and&#13;
heterogeneous intrinsic dimensions allows us to gain valuable insights into the topological&#13;
structure of a dataset.</text>
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                <text>Francesco Denti</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v106i09</text>
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                <text>Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</text>
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                  <text>VOLUME 106 Tahun 2023</text>
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                <text>Elastic Net Regularization Paths for All Generalized Linear Models</text>
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                <text>: lasso, elastic net, ℓ1 penalty, regularization path, coordinate descent, generalized&#13;
linear models, survival, Cox mode</text>
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                <text>The lasso and elastic net are popular regularized regression models for supervised&#13;
learning. Friedman, Hastie, and Tibshirani (2010) introduced a computationally efficient&#13;
algorithm for computing the elastic net regularization path for ordinary least squares&#13;
regression, logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression, while Simon, Friedman,&#13;
Hastie, and Tibshirani (2011) extended this work to Cox models for right-censored data.&#13;
We further extend the reach of the elastic net-regularized regression to all generalized&#13;
linear model families, Cox models with (start, stop] data and strata, and a simplified&#13;
version of the relaxed lasso. We also discuss convenient utility functions for measuring&#13;
the performance of these fitted models</text>
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                <text>J. Kenneth Tay</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v106i01</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Stanford University</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                  <text>VOLUME 106 Tahun 2023</text>
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                <text>RecordTest: An R Package to Analyze Non-Stationarity in the Extremes Based on Record-Breaking Events</text>
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                <text>extreme value analysis, hypothesis of stationarity, non-parametric tests, records,&#13;
R</text>
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                <text>The study of non-stationary behavior in the extremes is important to analyze data&#13;
in environmental sciences, climate, finance, or sports. As an alternative to the classical&#13;
extreme value theory, this analysis can be based on the study of record-breaking events.&#13;
The R package RecordTest provides a useful framework for non-parametric analysis of&#13;
non-stationary behavior in the extremes, based on the analysis of records. The underlying&#13;
idea of all the non-parametric tools implemented in the package is to use the distribution&#13;
of the record occurrence under series of independent and identically distributed continuous&#13;
random variables, to analyze if the observed records are compatible with that behavior.&#13;
Two families of tests are implemented. The first only requires the record times of the series,&#13;
while the second includes more powerful tests that join the information from different types&#13;
of records: upper and lower records in the forward and backward series. The package also&#13;
offers functions that cover all the steps in this type of analysis such as data preparation,&#13;
identification of the records, exploratory analysis, and complementary graphical tools.&#13;
The applicability of the package is illustrated with the analysis of the effect of global&#13;
warming on the extremes of the daily maximum temperature series in Zaragoza, Spain</text>
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                <text>Jorge Castillo-Mateo</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v106i05</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>University of Zaragoza</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                  <text>VOLUME 106 Tahun 2023</text>
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                  <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Probabilistic Estimation and Projection of the Annual Total Fertility Rate Accounting for Past Uncertainty: A Major Update of the bayesTFR R Package</text>
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                <text>bayesTFR, autoregressive model, Bayesian hierarchical model, Markov chain Monte&#13;
Carlo, R, United Nations, world population prospects, annual projections, past TFR uncertainty</text>
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                <text>The bayesTFR package for R provides a set of functions to produce probabilistic projections of the total fertility rates for all countries, and is widely used, including as part&#13;
of the basis for the United Nations official population projections for all countries. Liu&#13;
and Raftery (2020) extended the theoretical model by adding a layer that accounts for&#13;
the past total fertility rate estimation uncertainty. A major update of bayesTFR implements the new extension. Moreover, a new feature of producing annual total fertility rate&#13;
estimation and projections extends the existing functionality of estimating and projecting&#13;
for five-year time periods. An additional autoregressive component has been developed in&#13;
order to account for the larger autocorrelation in the annual version of the model. This&#13;
article summarizes the updated model, describes the basic steps to generate probabilistic&#13;
estimation and projections under different settings, compares performance, and provides&#13;
instructions on how to summarize, visualize and diagnose the model results.</text>
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context, the performance of classical Lasso-based approaches strongly deteriorates as the&#13;
redundancy increases.&#13;
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at each level a partition of the variables into groups. Then, the set of groups of variables&#13;
from the different levels of the hierarchy is given as input to group-Lasso, with weights&#13;
adapted to the structure of the hierarchy. At this step, group-Lasso outputs sets of candidate groups of variables for each value of the regularization parameter.&#13;
The versatility offered by package MLGL to choose groups at different levels of the&#13;
hierarchy a priori induces a high computational complexity. MLGL, however, exploits the&#13;
structure of the hierarchy and the weights used in group-Lasso to greatly reduce the final&#13;
time cost. The final choice of the regularization parameter – and therefore the final choice&#13;
of groups – is made by a multiple hierarchical testing procedure.</text>
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                <text>Network meta-analysis compares different interventions for the same condition, by&#13;
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methodologists. This article describes the R package netmeta, which adopts frequentist&#13;
methods to fit network meta-analysis models. We provide a roadmap to perform network&#13;
meta-analysis, along with an overview of the main functions of the package. We present&#13;
three worked examples considering different types of outcomes and different data formats&#13;
to facilitate researchers aiming to conduct network meta-analysis with netmeta</text>
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                <text>Universität Freiburg</text>
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                <text>brokenstick, R, linear mixed model, repeated measures, linear B-spline, personalized estimation, growth curve analysis, critical periods, time-to-time correlation, profile&#13;
analysis, curve interpolation, multiple imputation, curve matching, two-step method, KasimRaudenbush method</text>
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                <text>Many longitudinal studies collect data that have irregular observation times, often&#13;
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presents an alternative that splits the quantitative analysis into two steps. The first step&#13;
converts irregularly observed data into a set of repeated measures through the broken stick&#13;
model. The second step estimates the parameters of scientific interest from the repeated&#13;
measurements at the subject level. The broken stick model approximates each subject’s&#13;
trajectory by a series of connected straight lines. The breakpoints, specified by the user,&#13;
divide the time axis into consecutive intervals common to all subjects. Specification of&#13;
the model requires just three variables: time, measurement and subject. The model is&#13;
a special case of the linear mixed model, with time as a linear B-spline and subject as&#13;
the grouping factor. The main assumptions are: Subjects are exchangeable, trajectories&#13;
between consecutive breakpoints are straight, random effects follow a multivariate normal&#13;
distribution, and unobserved data are missing at random. The R package brokenstick&#13;
v2.5.0 offers tools to calculate, predict, impute and visualize broken stick estimates. The&#13;
package supports two optimization methods, including options to constrain the variancecovariance matrix of the random effects. We demonstrate six applications of the model:&#13;
Detection of critical periods, estimation of the time-to-time correlations, profile analysis,&#13;
curve interpolation, multiple imputation and personalized prediction of future outcomes&#13;
by curve matching</text>
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                <text>Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO, Leiden&#13;
University of Utrecht</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementContainer>
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</itemContainer>
