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                <text>The analysis of clinical significance is helpful to decide if an intervention leads to practically relevant or meaningful changes for individual patients which is clearly different&#13;
from the analysis of statistical significance. However, the framework is used rarely and&#13;
inconsistently. We introduce the R package clinicalsignificance to harness the use of clinical significance analysis of intervention trials in clinical research. This package provides&#13;
all relevant methods to calculate and present analyses of clinical significance in a consistent form and easy to use implementation. Despite its shortcomings, clinical significance&#13;
analyses are a valuable tool to gain more insight into intended and potential unintended&#13;
intervention effects and they may improve the interpretation and comparability of intervention trial results. Lastly, analyses of clinical significance may guide researchers and&#13;
policy makers in determining which interventions are clinically effective.</text>
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                <text>Witten/Herdecke University</text>
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                <text>Estimating Conditional Distributions with Neural Networks Using R Package deeptrafo</text>
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                <text>: deep learning, distributional regression, neural networks, transformation models</text>
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                <text>Contemporary empirical applications frequently require flexible regression models for&#13;
complex response types and large tabular or non-tabular, including image or text, data.&#13;
Classical regression models either break down under the computational load of processing such data or require additional manual feature extraction to make these problems&#13;
tractable. Here, we present deeptrafo, a package for fitting flexible regression models for&#13;
conditional distributions using a tensorflow back end with numerous additional processors,&#13;
such as neural networks, penalties, and smoothing splines. Package deeptrafo implements&#13;
deep conditional transformation models (DCTMs) for binary, ordinal, count, survival,&#13;
continuous, and time series responses, potentially with uninformative censoring. Unlike&#13;
other available methods, DCTMs do not assume a parametric family of distributions for&#13;
the response. Further, the data analyst may trade off interpretability and flexibility by&#13;
supplying custom neural network architectures and smoothers for each term in an intuitive formula interface. We demonstrate how to set up, fit, and work with DCTMs for&#13;
several response types. We further showcase how to construct ensembles of these models,&#13;
evaluate models using inbuilt cross-validation, and use other convenience functions for&#13;
DCTMs in several applications. Lastly, we discuss DCTMs in light of other approaches&#13;
to regression with non-tabular data</text>
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                <text>Lucas Kook</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v111i10</text>
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                <text>Vienna University of&#13;
Economics and Business</text>
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                <text>A Bayesian network is a multivariate (potentially very high dimensional) probabilistic&#13;
model formed by combining lower-dimensional components. In Bayesian networks, the&#13;
computation of conditional probabilities is fundamental for model-based predictions. This&#13;
is usually done based on message passing algorithms that utilize conditional independence&#13;
structures. In this paper, we deal with a specific message passing algorithm that exploits a&#13;
second structure called a junction tree and hence is known as the junction tree algorithm&#13;
(JTA). In Bayesian networks for discrete variables with finite state spaces, there is a&#13;
fundamental problem in high dimensions: A discrete distribution is represented by a table&#13;
of values, and in high dimensions, such tables can become prohibitively large. In JTA, such&#13;
tables must be multiplied which can lead to even larger tables. The jti package meets this&#13;
challenge by using the package sparta by implementing methods that efficiently handle&#13;
multiplication and marginalization of sparse tables through JTA. The two packages are&#13;
written in the R programming language and are freely available from the Comprehensive&#13;
R Archive Network.</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v111i02</text>
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                <text>Aalborg University</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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packages, we make use of analytical derivatives implemented in efficient C++ code for nonlinear log-likelihood optimization. This allows fast parameter estimation even in higher&#13;
model dimensions N &gt; 3. The baseline BEKK model is complemented with an asymmetric parameterization that allows for a flexible modeling of conditional (co)variances.&#13;
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to deal with high dimensionality of heteroskedastic time series. The package is designed&#13;
in an object-oriented way featuring a comprehensive toolbox of methods to investigate&#13;
and interpret, for instance, volatility impulse response functions, risk estimation and forecasting (VaR) and a backtesting algorithm to compare the forecasting performance of&#13;
alternative BEKK models. For illustrative purposes, we analyze a bivariate ETF return&#13;
series (S&amp;P, US treasury bonds) and a four-dimensional system comprising, in addition, a&#13;
gold ETF and changes of a log oil price by means of the suggested package. We find that&#13;
the BEKKs package is more than 100 times faster for time series systems of dimension&#13;
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It is generally the first R package implementing feature attribution methods for neural&#13;
networks. Secondly, it operates independently of the deep learning library, allowing the&#13;
interpretation of neural networks from any R package, including keras, torch, neuralnet,&#13;
and even custom models. Despite its flexibility, innsight benefits internally from the torch&#13;
package’s fast and efficient array calculations, which builds on LibTorch – PyTorch’s C++&#13;
backend – without a Python dependency. Finally, it offers a variety of visualization tools&#13;
for tabular, signal, image data, or a combination of these. Additionally, the plots can be&#13;
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University of Bremen</text>
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                <text>Spatial and spatiotemporal machine-learning models require a suitable framework for&#13;
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error estimation bias and over-fitting. This contribution provides an overview of the&#13;
state-of-the-art in spatial and spatiotemporal cross-validation techniques and their implementations in R while introducing the R package mlr3spatiotempcv as an extension&#13;
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and sperrorest. The goal of mlr3spatiotempcv is to gather the available spatiotemporal&#13;
resampling methods in R and make them available to users through a simple and common&#13;
interface. This is made possible by integrating the package directly into the mlr3 machinelearning framework, which already has support for generic non-spatiotemporal resampling&#13;
methods such as random partitioning. One advantage is the use of a consistent nomenclature in an overarching machine-learning toolkit instead of a varying package-specific&#13;
syntax, making it easier for users to choose from a variety of spatiotemporal resampling&#13;
methods. This package avoids giving recommendations which method to use in practice&#13;
as this decision depends on the predictive task at hand, the autocorrelation within the&#13;
data, and the spatial structure of the sampling design or geographic objects being studied.&#13;
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                <text>Shape-constrained nonparametric regression is a growing area in econometrics, statistics, operations research, machine learning, and related fields. In the field of productivity&#13;
and efficiency analysis, recent developments in multivariate convex regression and related techniques such as convex quantile regression and convex expectile regression have&#13;
bridged the long-standing gap between the conventional deterministic-nonparametric and&#13;
stochastic-parametric methods. Unfortunately, the heavy computational burden and the&#13;
lack of a powerful, reliable, and fully open-access computational package have slowed&#13;
down the diffusion of these advanced estimation techniques to the empirical practice. The&#13;
purpose of the Python package pyStoNED is to address this challenge by providing a&#13;
freely available and user-friendly tool for multivariate convex regression, convex quantile&#13;
regression, convex expectile regression, isotonic regression, stochastic nonparametric envelopment of data, and related methods. This paper presents a tutorial of the pyStoNED&#13;
package and illustrates its application, focusing on estimating frontier cost and production&#13;
functions</text>
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                <text>Sheng Dai</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v111i06</text>
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                <text>Zhongnan University of Economics and Law</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                <text>Birth-and-Death Processes in Python: The BirDePy Package</text>
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                <text> ABC algorithm, birth-and-death processes, continuous-time Markov chains, diffusion approximation, EM algorithm, Erlangization, Laplace transform, maximum likelihood&#13;
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                <text>Birth-and-death processes (BDPs) form a class of continuous-time Markov chains that&#13;
are particularly suited to describing the changes in the size of a population over time.&#13;
Population-size-dependent BDPs (PSDBDPs) allow the rate at which a population grows&#13;
to depend on the current population size. The main purpose of our new Python package BirDePy is to provide easy-to-use functions that allow the parameters of discretelyobserved PSDBDPs to be estimated. The package can also be used to estimate parameters&#13;
of continuously-observed PSDBDPs, simulate sample paths, approximate transition probabilities, and generate forecasts. We describe in detail several methods which have been&#13;
incorporated into BirDePy to achieve each of these tasks. The usage and effectiveness of&#13;
the package is demonstrated through a variety of examples of PSDBDPs, as well as case&#13;
studies involving annual population count data of two endangered bird species.</text>
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                <text>Sophie Hautphenne</text>
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                <text>The University of Melbourne&#13;
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                <text> marginal effect, marginal mean, slope, prediction, fitted value, contrast, comparison, R, Python.&#13;
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                <text>The parameters of a statistical model can sometimes be difficult to interpret substantively, especially when that model includes nonlinear components, interactions, or&#13;
transformations. Analysts who fit such complex models often seek to transform raw parameter estimates into quantities that are easier for domain experts and stakeholders to&#13;
understand. This article presents a simple conceptual framework to describe a vast array&#13;
of such quantities of interest, which are reported under imprecise and inconsistent terminology across disciplines: predictions, marginal predictions, marginal means, marginal&#13;
effects, conditional effects, slopes, contrasts, risk ratios, etc. We introduce marginaleffects,&#13;
a package for R and Python which offers a simple and powerful interface to compute all of&#13;
those quantities, and to conduct (non-)linear hypothesis and equivalence tests on them.&#13;
marginaleffects is lightweight; extensible; it works well in combination with other R and&#13;
Python packages; and it supports over 100 classes of models, including linear, generalized&#13;
linear, generalized additive, mixed effects, Bayesian, and several machine learning models.&#13;
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                <text>Vincent Arel-Bundock</text>
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                <text>https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v111i09</text>
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                <text>Université de Montréal&#13;
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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