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                <text>Improving Vehicle Detection in Challenging Datasets: YOLOv5sand Frozen Layers Analysis</text>
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                <text>YOLOv5s, Image Detection, Transfer Learning, Imbalance Dataset, CNN</text>
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                <text>Small  datasets  and  imbalanced  classes  often  cause  problems  when  used  as  primary  research  material.  In the case of classification and object detection, some researchers proposed Transfer Learning (TF) with several frozen  layers.  Moreover,  YOLO  (You  Only  Look  Once)  is  one  of  the  algorithms  that  works  in  real-time  object detection.  In this  research,  we  focused  on evaluating  the  YOLOv5s  version  of  detecting  vehicles  in  small  and imbalanced datasets. The original YOLOv5s were trained and compared with YOLOv5s with the freezing layers method (10 and 24 frozen layers). The experimental results of original YOLOv5s were precision score of 0.779, recall  value  of  0.933,  mAP@0.5  of  0.93  and  mAP@0.5:0.95  of  0.684  while  YOLOv5s  with  10  frozen  layers where  precision  score  was  decreased  to  0.639,  but  the  other  value  increase  with  recall  value  of  0.939, mAP@0.5  of  0.951  and  mAP@0.5:0.95  of  0.732.    Overall,  the  version  with  10  frozen  layers  demonstrated superior  performance  in  addressing  the  challenges  of  small  and  imbalanced  datasets,  particularly  excelling  in recall and mAP metrics</text>
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                <text>Ahmad Nanda Yuma Rafi1, Mohamad Yusuf</text>
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                <text>Class Imbalance; Cybersecurity; Machine Learning Algorithms; Ransomware Detection; Social Media</text>
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                <text>This study identified ransomware threats in social media platforms by evaluating the performance of Assessing different  machine-learning  algorithms  in various  aspects  of  detecting  and  classifying  ransomware  content.  The primary  problem  revolves  around  the  need  to  enhance  cybersecurity  within  the  dynamic  landscape  of  social media, where users are increasingly susceptible to malicious attacks. The research objectives involve assessing the  effectiveness  of  different  algorithms,  including  Convolutional  Neural  Networks  (CNN),  Support  Vector Machines  (SVM),  Decision  Trees,  K-Nearest  Neighbors  (KNN),  Gaussian  Naive  Bayes  (GNB),  and  Gradient Boosting  (GBoost),  in  distinguishing  between  ransomware  and  benign  content.  A  dataset  consisting  of  6,245 records  with  15  features  is  employed  to  achieve  this.  The methods  encompass  data  preprocessing,  algorithm implementation,  and  performance  evaluation  using  accuracy,  precision,  recall,  and  F1-score  metrics.  The research  results  revealed  significant  variations  in  algorithm  performance,  with  Decision  Tree  and  GBoost exhibiting exceptional accuracy while class imbalance challenges and model optimization issues were identified. These  findings  provide  valuable  insights  into  the  complex  realm  of  ransomware  detection  in  social  media, offering a foundation for future research and cybersecurity improvements in the digital space</text>
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                <text>AbstractThis  study  addresses  the  escalating  challenge  of  Twitter  spam  detection  by  leveraging  the  power  of  Convolutional  Neural Networks (CNNs). With the proliferation of spam content on social media platforms, traditional machine learning algorithms have exhibited limitations in discerning intricate patterns within sequential data. The research problem centers on the need for amore robust  and  effective  approach  to  distinguish  spam  tweets  from  legitimate  content.  The  primary  objective  is  to  evaluate  the performance of CNNs in comparison to baseline algorithms, including SVM, Decision Tree, KNN, Gaussian Naive Bayes, and Gradient Boosting. The research approach involves thorough data preprocessing, followed by model training and assessment using  metrics  like  Confusion  Matrix  and  Classification  Report.  The  outcomes  indicate  that  the  CNN  model  outperforms  the baseline algorithms, exhibiting superior levels of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. These results highlight the promise of CNNs  in  reshaping  the  landscape  of  Twitter  spam  detection,  presenting  a  more  precise  and  effective  approach  to  tackle  the spread  of  spam  content  across  social  media platforms.  Thisresearch  contributes  valuable  insights  for  the  development  of advanced machine learning techniques in the domain of online security and spam detection</text>
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                <text>M Amman Said1, Yaser Ahmad2</text>
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                <text>Comparative Approachfor Intrusion Detection using CNN</text>
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                <text>n  the  realm  of  computer  network  security,  the  role  of  intrusion  detection  is  crucial  for  safeguarding  systems against  various  threats. However,  with  the  advancement  of  intrusion  techniques,  traditional detection  methods have  demonstrated  constraints  in  recognizing  novel  attacks.  This  study  tackles  the  urgent  challenge  of enhancing intrusion detection by employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) algorithms, contrasting them with  different  machine  learning  methodologies  like  Support  Vector  Machines  (SVM),  K-Nearest  Neighbors (KNN), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), Decision Trees, and Gradient Boosting (GBoost). The primary aim is to assess and compare the effectiveness of these algorithms utilizing an extensive dataset acquired from Kaggle, comprising  25,192  data  entries  and  42  attributes.  Through  the  assessment  of  metrics  such  as  accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, the findings reveal a nuanced profile of the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Remarkably, CNN demonstrated remarkable accuracy, prompting further inquiry into its performance</text>
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                <text>Muhamad Aziz, Wakhid A</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Enhancing Cardiovascular Diseases Classification using CNN Algorithm</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Cardiovascular Disease Detection, Machine Learning Algorithms, CNN, SVM, Medical Diagnosis</text>
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                <text>This study focuses on using machine learning algorithms to detect cardiovascular diseases, addressing the critical need for accurate and timely diagnosis of these conditions, which are significant contributors to global morbidity and mortality.  The research aims to evaluate  the  performance  of  various  machine  learning  algorithms  such  as Convolutional  Neural  Network  (CNN),  Support  Vector  Machine  (SVM),  Decision  Tree,  K-Nearest  Neighbors (KNN), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), and Gradient Boosting in categorizing patients into 'yes' or 'no' groups for cardiovascular  diseases  based  on  a  thorough  dataset. The  methodology  includes  data  preprocessing, feature selection, and model training and assessment. The results indicate that CNN and SVM demonstrate strong and balanced  performance,  whereas  the  Decision  Tree  shows  high  sensitivity  but  potential  overfitting.  These outcomes offer valuable insights for algorithm selection and model improvement in the detection of cardiovascular diseases,  setting  the  groundwork  for  further  research  to  enhance  diagnostic  accuracy,  clinical  relevance,  and healthcare outcomes</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Romana H,Juwita Sampe R</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>https://ijicom.respati.ac.id/index.php/ijicom/article/view/60/49</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>December 2023</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Text</text>
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