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                  <text>Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 2021 FKUI</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021&#13;
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Combination of Peppermint, Lavender, and Turmeric Oil for Antipruritic Agent in Pregnant Women</text>
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                <text>essential oils, lavender, peppermint, pregnancy, pruritus, turmeric</text>
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                <text>BACKGROUND Pruritus is the most common dermatological complaint that occurs during pregnancy, which is around 14–20%. No research related to herbal products to reduce some of the characteristics of pruritus at once has been conducted. This study aimed to assess the effect of blending oil to reduce pruritus based on visual analog scale (VAS).&#13;
METHODS This was a single-blind, randomized clinical trial that included 57 pregnant women who were at 25–38 weeks of gestation, had a pruritus during pregnancy, a single pregnancy, a level I and II pruritus and a moderate to severe pruritus based on VAS. Pruritus scores were measured using VAS in both the treatment and control groups. The treatment and control groups applied blending oil and placebo, respectively, twice a day after bathing for 2 weeks. Mann–Whitney U, paired t, and chi-square tests were used for the analysis.&#13;
RESULTS Pruritus reduction in pregnant women who received blending oil was higher than those using placebo (61.08% versus 12.41%, p&lt;0.05). 83% of subjects using blending oils had a reduction of pruritus by &gt;25 mm. Pregnant women who used placebo had a six times greater risk of experiencing pruritus than those who used blending oil (RR = &#13;
5.8, 95% CI = 2.613–12.874).&#13;
CONCLUSIONS Blending oil can be used topically to treat a pruritus in pregnant women </text>
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                <text>Fransisca Retno Asih, Farid Husin, Oki Suwarsa, Irda Fidrianny, Dany Hilmanto</text>
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                <text>Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN : 0853-1773</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021</text>
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                  <text>Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 2021 FKUI</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021&#13;
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Infraorbital Block using Ketamine 1% for Intra- and Postoperative Analgesia in Children for Ambulatory Cleft Lip Correction</text>
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                <text>cleft lip, ketamine, postoperative pain</text>
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                <text>BACKGROUND In Indonesia, cleft lip correction surgery is often done as a social program in remote areas with limited resources. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of ketamine, a cheaper and more accessible alternative, as a local analgesia in infraorbital block and to determine the possibility of ketamine as an alternative local analgesic drug for intraoperative and postoperative periods.&#13;
METHODS This was a randomized controlled trial in children aged 2 months to 5 years who underwent cleft lip correction surgery at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2016. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: ketamine and bupivacaine. Standard general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation was performed in each &#13;
group. Bilateral intraoral infraorbital block was performed using ketamine 1% 0.5 ml or bupivacaine 0.25% 0.5 ml. Postoperative evaluation includes pain scores based on the face, leg, activity, cry, and consolability (FLACC) scale and analgesic duration.&#13;
RESULTS A total of 36 subjects were enrolled in this study, with 18 in each group. Both groups received the same total amount of fentanyl addition intraoperatively (p = 1). The postoperative FLACC pain scale scores between the two groups were not different, with p&gt;0.05 in every measurement. The mean duration of postoperative analgesia in the ketamine group was longer than the bupivacaine group (15–13.49 hours, p = 0.031).&#13;
CONCLUSIONS Infraorbital block with 1% ketamine 0.5 mg/kg was similarly effective for &#13;
intraoperative and postoperative analgesia but had a longer duration than that with 0.25% bupivacaine 0.5 ml in ambulatory cleft lip correction.</text>
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                <text>Andi Ade Wijaya Ramlan,  Apriliana Ratnaningrum,  Arif Hari Martono Marsaban</text>
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                <text>Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9870">
                <text>ISSN : 0853-1773</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021</text>
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                  <text>Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 2021 FKUI</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021&#13;
Rapid Advancement in Cancer Genomic Big Data in The Pursuit of Precision Oncology</text>
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                <text>cancer genetic database, oncology, personalized medicine</text>
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                <text>In the current big data era, massive genomic cancer data are available for open access from anywhere in the world. They are obtained from popular platforms, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas, which provides genetic information from clinical samples, &#13;
and Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia, which offers genomic data of cancer cell lines. For convenient analysis, user-friendly tools, such as the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER), which can be used to analyze tumor-infiltrating immune cells &#13;
comprehensively, are also emerging. In clinical practice, clinical sequencing has been recommended for patients with cancer in many countries. Despite its many challenges, it enables the application of precision medicine, especially in medical oncology. In this review, several efforts devoted to accomplishing precision oncology and applying big data for use in Indonesia are discussed. Utilizing open access genomic data in writing &#13;
research articles is also described.</text>
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                <text>Tiara Bunga Mayang Permata, Sri Mutya Sekarutami, Endang Nuryadi, Angela Giselvania, Soehartati Gondhowiardjo</text>
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                <text>Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN : 0853-1773</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021</text>
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                  <text>Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 2021 FKUI</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021&#13;
A Case of Third Degree Hemorrhagic Shock due to Total Subacute Uterine Inversion after Delivery </text>
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                <text>postpartum hemorrhage, risk factor, uterine inversion</text>
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                <text>Uterine inversion is a rare, but life-threatening obstetric emergency. We describe a case of total subacute uterine inversion in settings with limited resources. A multiparous (P4) 29-year-old woman with history of delivery assisted by a traditional birth attendant who used the fundal pressure technique 4 days before admission was referred due &#13;
to postpartum hemorrhage. She had low blood pressure, tachycardia, and lethargic. A protruding mass from the vaginal introitus with active bleeding was visible. She diagnosed with third degree hemorrhagic shock due to total subacute uterine &#13;
inversion. Resuscitation was initiated immediately and manual uterine repositioning was performed under general anesthesia. After two failed attempts, a laparotomy was performed to apply traction to the round ligaments and an incision on the cervical ring by using Allis clamps. The inversion was resolved. Next, subtotal hysterectomy was done to stop bleeding and infection.</text>
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                <text>William Timotius Wahono,  Angela Putri, Yudianto Budi Saroyo,  Antonius Joko Nugroho, Ruth Sally, Sugianto Parulian Simanjuntak, Samuel</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN : 0853-1773</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021</text>
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                  <text>Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 2021 FKUI</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021&#13;
Elevated Extracellular CO2 Level Affects The Adaptive Transcriptional Response and Survival of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Toward Hypoxia and Oxidative Stress</text>
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                <text>elevated CO2 , extracellular pH, oxidative stress, PBMC, reactive oxygen species</text>
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                <text>BACKGROUND High carbon dioxide (CO2) level from indoor environments, such as classrooms and offices, might cause sick building syndrome. Excessive indoor CO2  level increases CO2&#13;
 level in the blood, and over-accumulation of CO2&#13;
 induces an adaptive response that requires modulation of gene expression. This study aimed to investigate the adaptive transcriptional response toward hypoxia and oxidative stress in human &#13;
peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) exposed to elevated CO2 level in vitro and its association with cell viability.&#13;
METHODS PBMCs were treated in 5% CO2&#13;
 and 15% CO2 , representatives a high CO₂ level &#13;
condition for 24 and 48 hours. Extracellular pH (pHe) was measured with a pH meter. The levels of reactive oxygen species were determined by measuring superoxide and hydrogen peroxide with dihydroethidium and dichlorofluorescin-diacetate assay. The mRNA expression levels of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α, HIF-2α, nuclear factor &#13;
(NF)-κB, and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) were analyzed using a real�time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell survival was determined by measuring cell viability.&#13;
RESULTS pHe increased in 24 hours after 15% CO₂ treatment, and then decreased in 48 hours. Superoxide and hydrogen peroxide levels increased after the 24- and 48-hour of high CO₂ level condition. The expression levels of NF-κB, MnSOD, HIF-1α, and HIF-2α decreased in 24 hours and increased in 48 hours. The increased antioxidant &#13;
mRNA expression in 48 hours showed that the PBMCs were responsive under high CO2 conditions. Elevated CO2  suppressed cell viability significantly in 48 hours. &#13;
CONCLUSIONS After 48 hours of high CO₂ level condition, PBMCs showed an upregulation in genes related to hypoxia and oxidative stress to overcome the effects of CO2  elevation.</text>
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                <text>Septelia Inawati Wanandi, Sekar Arumsari, Edwin Afitriyansyah, Resda Akhra Syahrani, Idham Rafly Dewantara,  Luthfian Aby Nurachman, Ihya Fakhrurizal Amin, Putera Dewa Haryono, Kenny Budiman, Adrianus Jonathan Sugiharta, Amino Aytiwan Remedika, Farhan Hilmi Taufikulhakim, Febriana Catur Iswanti, Jason Youngbin Lee, Debabrata Banerjee</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2021-03-31</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9833">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9834">
                <text>ISSN : 0853-1773</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021</text>
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        <name>Jurnal Internasional</name>
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                  <text>Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 2021 FKUI</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021&#13;
Efficacy of Adjuvant Intrastromal and Combination of Intrastromal and Intracameral Voriconazole in Aspergillus Fumigatus-Induced Moderate Fungal Keratitis in Rabbits</text>
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                <text>Aspergillus fumigatus, fungal keratitis, intrastromal, voriconazole</text>
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                <text>BACKGROUND There is no in vivo evidence for the effectiveness of adjuvant intrastromal and combination of intrastromal and intracameral voriconazole (VCZ) for treating Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of both agents against it.&#13;
METHODS A randomized, masked, controlled experimental study was conducted on 11 albino New Zealand white rabbits in which moderate fungal keratitis was induced by inoculating spores of A. fumigatus to the cornea. The rabbits were allocated into 3 groups: 50 μg/0.1 ml intrastromal VCZ injection, 50 μg/0.1 ml intrastromal and &#13;
intracameral VCZ injections, and topical VCZ (control). The treatment was given 5 days after inoculation. Epithelial defect, infiltrate size, corneal ulcer depth, and hypopyon were evaluated clinically. Histopathological and mycological examinations were also done 14 days after treatment.&#13;
RESULTS All rabbits in the adjuvant treatment groups demonstrated a tendency of a better clinical response with decreasing size of epithelial defect (p = 0.679) and infiltrate (p = 0.755) than in the control group. Direct microscopy, corneal culture, and chop corneal tissue culture were still positive in most of the rabbits from all groups. Histopathological examination showed an increase of inflammatory cells after treatment in all groups, especially in rabbits which were inoculated with A. fumigatus &#13;
spores in both eyes. &#13;
CONCLUSIONS An adjuvant combination of intrastromal and intracameral VCZ showed a tendency of better clinical response for A. fumigatus-induced moderate fungal keratitis in rabbits.</text>
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                <text>Dyah Tjintya Sarika, Melva Louisa, Anna Rozaliyani, Evelina, Made Susiyanti&#13;
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                <text>Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>ISSN : 0853-1773</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 30 No. 1 2021</text>
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