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                <text>Disconnectivity synced with identity cultivation:&#13;
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                <text>This article elucidates adolescent digital disconnection through the lens of narrative identity development to answer the research question:&#13;
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interviews with 17 Norwegian adolescents. The findings indicate that adolescents are ambivalent about their relationships with social networking&#13;
sites, producing ripple effects on their motivation and disconnection practices. The findings are explained through the cultivation of narrative&#13;
identity. Thus, this article proposes that adolescent digital disconnection is aligned with identity formation, reflected in narrative themes and&#13;
corresponding features. By detailing how ongoing identity construction processes underpin the need and ability to disconnect, this article&#13;
contributes a developmental perspective to the digital disconnection literature.</text>
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                <text>Mehri S. Agai</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmac025</text>
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                <text>Oxford University Press on behalf of International Communication Association.</text>
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                <text>Information processing on smartphones in public versus&#13;
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                <text>People increasingly turn to news on mobile devices, often while out and about, attending to daily tasks. Yet, we know little about whether atten-&#13;
tion to and learning from information on a mobile differs by the setting of use. This study builds on Multiple Resource Theory (Wickens, 1984)&#13;
&#13;
and the Resource Competition Framework (Oulasvirta et al., 2005) to compare visual attention to a dynamic newsfeed, varying only the setting:&#13;
private or public. We use mobile eye-tracking to evaluate the effects of setting on attention and assess correspondent learning differences after&#13;
&#13;
exposure to the feed, which allows us to uncover a relationship between attention and learning. Findings indicate higher visual attention to mo-&#13;
bile newsfeed posts in public, relative to a private setting. Moreover, scrolling through news on a smartphone in public attenuates some knowl-&#13;
edge gain but is beneficial for other learning outcomes.</text>
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                <text>Jakob Ohme, Kathleen Searles, Claes H. de Vreese2</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmac022</text>
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                <text>Valuing digital possessions: the role of affordances</text>
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                <text>digital possession, affordances, value, meaning, appropriation postphenomenology</text>
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                <text>In this article, we introduce an affordance-orientated approach for the study of digital possessions. We identify affordances as a source of value&#13;
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work recognizes that value is released and experienced in “the doing”—people must do things with digital objects to locate and obtain value in&#13;
&#13;
and from them. We distinguish three levels of affordance for digital possessions—low, mid, and high—and introduce the concept of digital incor-&#13;
poration to explain how the three levels of affordances come together, with the individual’s own intentionality to enable the achievement of&#13;
&#13;
goals. We draw from postphenomenological interviews with 47 individuals in the UK to provide a possession-based and lived experience&#13;
approach to affordances that sheds new light on their vital role in everyday life and goals.</text>
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                <text>Janice Denegri-Knott1,*, Rebecca Jenkins1&#13;
&#13;
, Siaˆ n Lindley2</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmac019</text>
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                <text>Liking versus commenting on online news: effects of&#13;
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                <text>political expression, technological affordance, TIME theory, attitude extremity, affective polarization, news comments</text>
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                <text>By performing actions such as “liking” a post, commenting on it, or sharing it with others, we are constantly expressing our opinions about ongo-&#13;
ing news and public affairs on online media platforms. How do these acts of expression affect our feelings and opinions? We address this ques-&#13;
tion from an “affordance” perspective, focusing on the effects of both the presence of the expression affordance (cue effects) and users’ actual&#13;
&#13;
engagement with it (action effects). We conducted an online experiment (N 1⁄4 368) on a news website with thumbs-up/down and/or commenting&#13;
as low-effort and high-effort expression affordances, respectively. Data revealed that the low-effort affordance led to more affective polarization&#13;
while the high-effort affordance promoted increased interest in deliberation. Merely presenting a commenting cue mitigated affective polarization&#13;
by increasing perceived interactivity. However, when users engaged the affordance by providing comments, it tended to reinforce pre-existing&#13;
opinions. These findings have theoretical and practical implications.</text>
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                <text>Jinping Wang, S. Shyam Sundar</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmac018</text>
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                <text>Toxicity and prosocial behaviors in massively multiplayer&#13;
online games: The role of mutual dependence, power, and&#13;
passion</text>
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                <text>toxicity, prosocial behaviors, MMO games, interdependence, passion</text>
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                <text>Understanding factors that predict toxic and prosocial behavior in massively multiplayer online (MMO) games has drawn a great deal of scholarly&#13;
&#13;
attention. Prior work on this topic has primarily focused on individual and technological factors while overlooking the role of interpersonal dynam-&#13;
ics. To fill this gap, this study examines if and how players’ perceptions of mutual dependence and power in MMO games are related to toxicity&#13;
&#13;
and prosocial behavior in games. Results from a survey of 782 Chinese game players suggest that players’ perceived power is positively related&#13;
&#13;
to prosocial behavior in games. Perceived mutual dependence and power are also indirectly related to prosocial and toxic behaviors through play-&#13;
ers’ passion for games. This study has theoretical implications for scholarship on toxicity, prosocial behaviors, and gameplay, while also providing&#13;
&#13;
design and policy implications for MMO games.</text>
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                <text>Confronting whiteness through virtual humans: a review&#13;
of 20 years of research in prejudice and racial bias using&#13;
virtual environments</text>
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                <text>Virtual environments (VEs) provide novel ways for users to experience computer generated people and places, which can be used by researchers&#13;
&#13;
to examine and reduce racial bias. However, unless researchers consider the systemtic structures of racial inequities when designing their simu-&#13;
lations, they may unintentionally create experiences that could prime or entrench racist beliefs or attitudes. A critical Whiteness framework&#13;
&#13;
guides this systematic review of 20 years of prejudice and bias reduction research in VEs. Of the 68 articles, findings indicated that virtual experi-&#13;
ences are a promising tool in anti-bias interventions. Future research must expand to more longitudinal, behaviorally focused studies while priori-&#13;
tizing predictive theoretical models and meaningfully reflecting on inclusive practices within the broader bias reduction space. We discuss best practices for future research in anti-bias and anti-prejudice in VEs.</text>
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