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                <text>Mobile Adhoc NETworks (MANETs) usually present challenges such as a highly dynamic topology due to node mobility, route rediscovery process, and packet loss. This leads to low throughput, a lot of energy consumption, delay and low packet delivery ratio. In order to ensure that the route is not rediscovered over and over, multipath routing protocols such as Adhoc Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV) is used in order to utilize the alternate routes. However, nodes that have low residual energy can die and add to the problem of disconnection of network and route rediscovery. This paper proposes a multipath routing algorithm based on AOMDV and genetic mutation. It takes into account residual energy, hop count, congestion and received signal strength for primary route selection. For secondary path selection it uses residual energy, hop count, congestion and received signal strength together with mutation. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm gives better performance results compared to AOMDV by 11% for residual energy, 45% throughput, 3% packet delivery ratio, and 63% less delay.</text>
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                <text>The paper presents feature extraction methods and classification algorithms used to classify maize leaf disease images. From maize disease images, features are extracted and passed to the machine learning classification algorithm to identify the possible disease based on the features detected using the feature extraction method. The maize disease images used include images of common rust, leaf spot, and northern leaf blight and healthy images. An evaluation was done for the feature extraction method to see which feature extraction method performs best with image classification algorithms. Based on the evaluation, the outcomes revealed Histogram of Oriented Gradients performed best with classifiers compared to KAZE and Oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF. The random forest classifier emerged the best in terms of image classification, based on four performance metrics which are accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The experimental outcome indicated that the random forest had 0.74 accuracy, 0.77 precision, 0.77 recall, and 0.75 F1-score.</text>
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                <text>Constant time sorting, sorting real numbers into a linked list, lower bounds for sorting, PRAM (Parallel Random Access Machine), EREW, CREW, CRCW.</text>
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                <text>We study the sorting of real numbers into a linked list on the PRAM (Parallel Random-Access Machine) model. We show that n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list in constant time using n2 processors. Previously n numbers can be sorted into a linked list using n2 processors in O(loglogn) time. We also study the time processor trade-off for sorting real numbers into a linked list on the PRAM (Parallel Random Access Machine) model. We show that n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list with n2/t processors in O(logt) time. Previously n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list using n3 processors in constant time and n2 processors in O(loglogn). And then we show that input array of n real numbers can be sorted into linked list in constant time using n2/logcn processors for any positive constant c. We believe that further reduction on the number of processors for sorting real numbers in constant time will be very difficult if not impossible.</text>
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                <text>Empirical Research on realizing, evaluating, and validating a conceptual breast-cancer e-portal model with Arabic content</text>
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                <text>Abstract—this paper presents an empirical research that realizes a previous research of a conceptual breast-cancer e-portal model with Arabic content. The paper starts with briefing the previous research, after that, it highlights the gaps need to be bridged and the problems need to be solved. A real development of an e-portal prototype is done for achieving the research goal. This e-portal prototype has applied the conceptual model of the previous research.</text>
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                <text>Mohammed M I Awad</text>
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                <text>Detecting brain tumors is an active area of research in brain image processing. This paper proposes a methodology to segment and classify brain tumors using magnetic resonance images (MRI). Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are one of the effective detection methods and have been employed for tumor segmentation. We optimized the total number of layers and epochs in the model. First, we run the CNN with 1000 epochs to see its best-optimized number. Then we consider six models, increasing the number of layers from one to six. It allows seeing the overfitting according to the number of layers.</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 11 NO. 4 (2022) AUGUST 2022</text>
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                <text>The Evolution of Information and Communication Technologies:&#13;
Towards uses oriented collaborative practices</text>
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                <text>Information and Communication Technologies; Collaborative practices; Decision-making practices; Knowledge Management systems; Web technologies; big data.</text>
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                <text>In all sectors of activity, knowledge is the most important strategic lever in the organizations’ management. The informational practices induced by Web technologies and data exploitation are accompanied by a paradigm that disrupts the process of sharing and communicating information in organization. Knowledge generated by human and social activities broadens the scope of knowledge management systems. New forms of technologies are changing system’s design approaches. It is on these evolving aspects of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) that we will highlight the different challenges faced by organizations. In reviewing the literature on ICTs, several researches work highlight the importance of digital revolutions in the development of IS in general, and in particular Knowledge Management (KM) systems. In order to understand the evolution of KM Systems, we carry out the postulate that different angles of view have a positive correlation with our research perimeter: We identify that collaborative practices and decision-making approach are positively related to Knowledge Management systems’ design. The conceptual model links our hypothesis with the concept of knowledge management systems. We develop a conceptual model according to a review of literature in information science. Research finding can be used for designing Knowledge Management systems. Several actors can benefit from the repercussions on a pragmatic level. System designers can identify modern developments to provide more pragmatic applications. Decision-makers can identify how to harness Knowledge Management systems and also identify good practices in terms of collaborative approaches and decision-making processes.</text>
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                <text>Sabrina Boulesnane, Benaissa Monia, Lyon, France, Bouzidi Laïd, </text>
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                <text>peri irawan</text>
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