<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/browse?collection=707&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-04-11T06:16:02+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>25</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="9351" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9376">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/b128cb175d8c506b8063289a90b64166.pdf</src>
        <authentication>717d2233a1bf70831944ca757143b8aa</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100216">
                <text>Classification of Fruits Based on Shape and Color&#13;
using Combined Nearest Mean Classifiers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100217">
                <text>fruit classification, nearest mean classifier, color features, shape features</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100218">
                <text>Fruit classification is an important task in many agriculture industry. The fruit classification system can be used to identify the &#13;
types and prices of fruit. Manual classification of fruit is not efficient for large amount of fruits. The advancement of information &#13;
technology has made possible fruit classification be done by a machine. This research aims to propose a fruit classification &#13;
methodology based on shape and color. To reduce the effect of lighting variability a color normalization is carried out prior &#13;
to feature extraction. The color features used in this research are mean and standard deviation. The shape features are area, &#13;
perimeter, and compactness. The classification of an unknown fruit is carried out using the nearest mean classifier. The method &#13;
developed in this research is tested using 12 classes of fruits where each class is represented by a number of samples. The &#13;
experimental results show that the method proposed in this research provides an accuracy of 95.83% for two samples per class &#13;
and 100% for three samples per class. Experiment on small training samples has been conducted to evaluate the performance &#13;
of the proposed combined nearest mean classifiers and results obtained showed that the technique was able to provide good &#13;
accuracy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100219">
                <text>Abdullah1&#13;
, Agus Harjoko2&#13;
, Othman Mahmod3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100220">
                <text>Universitas Islam Indragiri Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100221">
                <text>02-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100222">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100223">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100224">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100225">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9347" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9372">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/6ed9d58402556fad6e6b3fbc26d07078.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a2bc80e64fdf422a778eb74ab8a8713c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100176">
                <text>Sentiment Analysis Against Political Figure’s Billboard During Pandemic &#13;
Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100177">
                <text>covid-19 pandemic; twitter; sentiment analysis; naïve bayes clalssification algorithm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100178">
                <text>In the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, many Indonesians have reacted negatively to the placement of political individuals' &#13;
billboards with very huge sizes on the streets. The early political campaign that was run was thought to be contentious. On &#13;
social media like Twitter, the majority of people freely share their thoughts. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the &#13;
general public reacted to the placement of billboards advertising political figures during the epidemic and to categorize those &#13;
responses. It is envisaged that it would also provide advice for connected parties that may be used when making judgments &#13;
regarding the policy of constructing billboards for political figures during a pandemic based on the results of data analysis. &#13;
Twitter users tend to be more expressive because of the character limits, which means they have sentimental or emotional &#13;
values. Using the Nave Bayes Algorithm, it is possible to do sentiment analysis on the sentiment data by categorizing user &#13;
comments into positive, negative, and neutral attitudes. Regarding the sentiments expressed on billboards showing political &#13;
leaders during the pandemic, tweets were sorted into three categories: liked, unfavorable, and neutral. The accuracy rate from &#13;
Naive Bayes categorization of political personalities during the pandemic on social media Twitter was 83.3% with a precision &#13;
value of 89%, recall 83%, and f-1 score of 82%.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100179">
                <text>Ade Bastian1&#13;
, Ardi Mardiana2&#13;
, Dinda Sri Wulansari3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100180">
                <text>Universitas Majalengka</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100181">
                <text>03-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100182">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100183">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100184">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100185">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9326" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9351">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/1c6999f6d65b7807419757a29aebaa6c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>09d8212ef538014d0d00c8a14e08808f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99971">
                <text>Iris Recognition Using Hybrid Self-Organizing Map Classifier and &#13;
Daugman’s Algorithm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99972">
                <text>iris recognition, SOM, hybrid SOM, cosine similarity, daugman's algorithm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99973">
                <text>One of the neural network algorithms that can be used in iris recognition is self-organizing map (SOM). This algorithm has a &#13;
weakness in determining the initial weight of the network, which is generally carried out randomly, which can result in a &#13;
decrease in accuracy when an incorrect determination is made. The solution that is often used is to apply a hybrid process in&#13;
determining the initial weight of the SOM network. This study takes an approach using the cosine similarity equation to &#13;
determine the initial weight of the network SOM in order to increase recognition accuracy. In addition, the localization process &#13;
needs to be carried out to limit the area of the iris image being studied so that it is easy for the recognition process to be carried &#13;
out. The method proposed in this study for iris recognition, namely hybrid SOM and Daugman’s algorithm, has been tested on &#13;
several people by capturing the iris of the eye using a digital camera. The captured eyes have been localized first using the &#13;
Daugman’s algorithm, and then the image features were extracted using the GLCM and LBP methods. In the final stage of the &#13;
study, an iris recognition comparison test was performed, and the results obtained an accuracy of 85.50% using the proposed &#13;
method and an accuracy of 73.50% without performing a hybrid process on the SOM network.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99974">
                <text>Amir Saleh1&#13;
, Yusuf Roni Laia2&#13;
, Fransiskus Gowasa3&#13;
, Victor Daniel Sihombing4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99975">
                <text>Universitas Prima Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99976">
                <text>03-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99977">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99978">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99979">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99980">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9354" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9379">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/f6693e1d8be87bb864605eb8d1b83e5b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3436e69dbfab659e88ffde508f1601f4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100246">
                <text>A Comparative Study of CatBoost and Double Random Forest &#13;
for Multi-class Classification</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100247">
                <text>catboost, double random forest, multi-class classification, lime</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100248">
                <text>Multi-class classification has its challenge compared to binary classification. The challenges mainly caused by the interactions &#13;
between explanatory and responses variable are increasingly complex. Ensemble-based methods such as boosting and random &#13;
forest (RF) have been proven to handle classification problems. We conducted this research to study multi-class classification &#13;
using CatBoost, a method developed with gradient boosting and double random forest (DRF), RF’s development that is good &#13;
to be used when the resulting RF model is underfitting. Analysis was carried out using simulation and empirical data. In the &#13;
simulation study, we generate data based on the distance between classes: high, medium, and low. The empirical data used is &#13;
the industrial classification code, namely KBLI. CatBoost and DRF can rightly solve the multi-class classification problem at &#13;
a high distance, measured by a 100% balanced accuracy score. At a medium distance, CatBoost and DRF produce balanced &#13;
accuracy scores of 99.25% and 97.54%, respectively, whereas 32.37% and 23.97% at the low distance. In empirical studies, &#13;
CatBoost’s performance outperforms DRF by 4.27%. All the differences are statistically significant based on the t-test result. &#13;
We also use LIME to explain individual predictions of CatBoost and learn words that contribute the most to an example class’s&#13;
prediction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100249">
                <text>Annisarahmi Nur Aini Aldania1&#13;
, Agus Mohamad Soleh2*&#13;
, Khairil Anwar Notodiputro3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100250">
                <text>IPB University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100251">
                <text>: 03-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100252">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100253">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100254">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100255">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9336" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9361">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/4485524154a90c727a646a4328e05eb8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>12f12c5a134ef7440e0c7cebf9180271</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100069">
                <text>Herbal Leaves Classification Based on Leaf Image Using CNN &#13;
Architecture Model VGG16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100070">
                <text>classification, herbal leaf, transfer learning, VGG16.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100071">
                <text>Herbal leaves are a type that is often used by people in the health sector. The problem faced is the lack of knowledge about the &#13;
types of herbal leaves and the difficulty of distinguishing the types of herbal leaves for ordinary people who do not understand &#13;
plants. If any type of plant is used, it will have a negative impact on health. Automatic classification with the help of technology &#13;
will reduce the risk of misidentification of herbal leaf types. To make identification, a precise and accurate herbal leaf detection &#13;
process is needed. This research aims to facilitate the classification model of herbal leaf images with a higher accuracy value &#13;
than previous research. Therefore, the proposed method in this classification process is one of the Transfer Learning methods, &#13;
namely Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a pretrained VGG16 model. This research uses a dataset of herbal leaves &#13;
with a total of 10 classes: Belimbing Wuluh, Jambu Biji, Jeruk Nipis, Kemangi, Lidah Buaya, Nangka, Pandan, Pepaya, Seledri &#13;
and Sirih. The performance of the results of the proposed classification method on the test dataset using Classification Report &#13;
shows an increase in the results of the previous research accuracy value from 82% to 97%. This research also applies Image &#13;
Data Generator in the augmentation process which aims to improve the image of herbal leaves, reduce overfitting, and improve &#13;
accuracy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100072">
                <text>Bella Dwi Mardiana1&#13;
, Wahyu Budi Utomo2&#13;
, Ulfah Nur Oktaviana3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100073">
                <text>Agus Eko Minarno5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100074">
                <text>01-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100075">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100076">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100077">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100078">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9339" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9364">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/54e038839da12a180509695cfd98148f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5b7c8b561bead717288f0402beb94dd0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100097">
                <text>Mobile Application Development to Solve Vehicle Routing Problems in &#13;
Marketing or Tour Trip Planning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100098">
                <text>mobile application, optimization, software development, vehicle routing problem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100099">
                <text>The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is a combinatorial optimization problem faced by transportation services related to pick&#13;
up or delivery, such as industrial raw materials distribution, tour and travel, or travel routing problems in general. VRP is an &#13;
NP-hard problem where the higher the dimensions of the problem will have a higher computational complexity. Without &#13;
realizing it, VRP problem are often encountered every day. Therefore, it will be very useful if VRP solver is implemented in &#13;
mobile application media. Previously, the Google Map application also provided a feature for determining route problems, &#13;
but this did not solve the constraint problems that appeared in VRP. Therefore, the development of existing applications needs &#13;
to be done. So, the aim of this work is developing a mobile application to get the shortest path and minimal cost in VRP problem. &#13;
It is integrated by both Mapbox API and Google Maps API to get a real distance for modeling problem. The result show that &#13;
the developed application can run well in all possibility condition.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100100">
                <text>Benni Agung Nugroho1&#13;
, Abidatul Izzah2*&#13;
, Kunti Eliyen3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100101">
                <text>PSDKU Polinema di Kota Kediri</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100102">
                <text>: 01-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100103">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100104">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100105">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100106">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9353" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9378">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/af150e5112e99db92b84214e2af94b0d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d3e7d795664ce13ce3cc5616b61ad663</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100236">
                <text>Software as a Service-based Integrated Interactive Online Course System</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100237">
                <text>cloud computing; learning management systems; live streams; e-learning; configurable system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100238">
                <text>Several online learning platforms use recorded videos as a medium for delivering their material. In addition, several &#13;
applications, such as Zoom, Google Meet, and WhatsApp, can help communicate interactively during this learning process. &#13;
However, because the application is still separate from the existing online learning platform, users must switch applications &#13;
and make the necessary data settings. Another obstacle experienced is that not all online learning service providers can have &#13;
the infrastructure to use online learning systems, especially if the providers are individuals. This research uses a simple &#13;
sequential method and aims to build an integrated online course system equipped with an interactive learning management &#13;
system that many online courses, in general, can use. The main features are submissions of new courses by teachers, ordering &#13;
courses by students, classes can be held using live video streams, the interaction between teachers and students in real-time &#13;
with live chat, and a learning management system that includes sending and receiving assignments and quizzes. The test results &#13;
show that as many as 73.2% of respondents gave the highest score for the built system.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100239">
                <text>Daniel Soesanto1&#13;
, Marcellinus Ferdinand Suciadi2&#13;
, Liliana3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100240">
                <text>cloud computing; learning management systems; live streams; e-learning; configurable system.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100241">
                <text>02-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100242">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100243">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100244">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100245">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9352" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9377">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/7f1ab9420c0cd36ae98be88f1bffd175.pdf</src>
        <authentication>223209f2e14a5887b9d4a8ef224bcdd7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100226">
                <text>Image Classification of Vegetable Quality using Support Vector Machine &#13;
based on Convolutional Neural Network</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100227">
                <text>vegetable quality; image classification; convolutional neural network; support vector machine; feature extration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100228">
                <text>As part of an effort to develop intelligent agriculture, new methods for enhancing the quality of vegetables are &#13;
being continually developed. In recent years, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has shown to be the most &#13;
successful and extensively used approach for identifying the quality of pre-trained vegetables. However, this &#13;
method is time-consuming due to the scarcity of truly large, significant datasets. Using a pre-trained CNN model &#13;
as a feature extractor is a straightforward method for utilizing CNNs' capabilities without investing time in &#13;
training. While, Support Vector Machine (SVM excels at processing data with tiny dimensions and significantly &#13;
larger instances. SVM more accurately classifies the flatten/vector feature supplied by the CNN fully connected &#13;
layer with small dimensions. In addition, implementing Data Augmentation (DA) and Weighted Class (WC) for &#13;
data variety and class imbalance reduction can improve CNN-SVM performance. The research results show &#13;
highest accuracy during training always achieves 100% across all experimental options. With an average &#13;
accuracy of 69.66% in the testing process and 92.51% in the prediction process for all data, the experimental &#13;
findings demonstrate that CNN-SVM outperforms CNN in terms of accuracy performance in all possible &#13;
experiments, with or without WC and or DA approach.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100229">
                <text>Hanny Nurrani1&#13;
, Andi Kurniawan Nugroho2*&#13;
, Sri Heranurweni3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100230">
                <text>Universitas Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100231">
                <text>05-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100232">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100233">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100234">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100235">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9328" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9353">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/de3f6b9904f5676a4465350646ad3e36.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f4419e232c42a7fcc65788c9620c7bd9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99992">
                <text>Naïve Bayes and TF-IDF for Sentiment Analysis &#13;
of the Covid-19 Booster Vaccine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99993">
                <text>naïve bayes, TF-IDF, sentiment analysis, booster vaccine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99994">
                <text>The booster vaccine polemic became a trending topic on Twitter and reaped many pros and cons. This booster vaccine began &#13;
to be distributed on January 12, 2022. This booster vaccine program was implemented free of charge for the people of &#13;
Indonesia to prevent the new variant of Covid-19, Omicron. The contribution of this study is to analyze the sentiment of booster &#13;
vaccines to prevent covid-19 using the Naïve Bayes and TF-IDF methods. We conducted sentiment analysis to determine &#13;
whether the tweet was positive, negative, or neutral. The solution used is the Naïve Bayes method and TF-IDF. The role of TF�IDF is to determine how relevant the data in the document is by utilizing word weighting. The stages of this research using &#13;
CRISP-DM include Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modelling, Evaluation, and Deployment. &#13;
The net data results show 1,557 data with a positive sentiment of 1,335, a neutral sentiment of 171 data, and a negative &#13;
sentiment of 51 data. The test results with 60:40 data sharing obtained accuracy, precision, and recall values of 85.26%, 85%, &#13;
and 100%. The results of this test have increased by 7.26%, 12%, and 20% from other previous studies with the same data &#13;
distribution.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99995">
                <text>Imelda Imelda1&#13;
, Arief Ramdhan Kurnianto2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99996">
                <text>Universitas Budi Luhur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99997">
                <text>01-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99998">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99999">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100000">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100001">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9330" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9355">
        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/c1d73829b86b9e482328e29d07f609a3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>699c60425db2b0d34f07ac75f2dfc9bc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="707">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="99961">
                  <text>VOL 7 NO 1 (2023)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100011">
                <text>Character Recognition of Handwriting of Javanese Character Image using &#13;
Information Gain Based on the Comparison of Classification Method</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100012">
                <text>character recognition; javanese character; information gain; LBP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100013">
                <text>ndonesia is a country rich in a variety of regional cultures. Regional airspace needs to be preserved so as not to become &#13;
extinct. One of them is the local culture of Central Java Province, namely Javanese Character. In this modern era, globalization &#13;
is growing in every country. The impact of globalization is increasingly widespread and developing in society. One effect of &#13;
globalization is local people prefer foreign language skills to learn local languages. This study, appliesthe method of character &#13;
recognition using a new combination workflow that contains Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Information Gain. Then compare &#13;
Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbor and Naïve Bayes. The LBP method is used to obtain an image's texture &#13;
or shape characteristics. Information Gain is used for the feature selection algorithm, whereas SVM, k-Nearest Neighbor and &#13;
Naïve ayes is used for the classification method. From previous research, the information gain method succeeded in increasing &#13;
the accuracy by 2%. This research compares the SVM classification with another classification method, and the result shows &#13;
that our proposed can improve classification performance. The best accuracy result using SVM classification gets 87,86%, at &#13;
ten folds and cell size 64x64.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100014">
                <text>Irham Ferdiansyah Katili1&#13;
, Mochamad Arief Soeleman2&#13;
, Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100015">
                <text>Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100016">
                <text>: 06-02-2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100017">
                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100018">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100019">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100020">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
