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                <text>A Comparative Study of Naive Bayes, SVM, and Decision Tree Algorithms&#13;
for Diabetes Detection Based on Health Datasets&#13;
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                <text>Machine Learning, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, SVM, Classification, Health, Diabetes&#13;
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                <text>Diabetes is a chronic, progressive condition whose global prevalence continues to rise, creating substantial public health and economic burdens.&#13;
Early diagnosis and timely intervention are critical to preventing severe complications and improving long-term patient outcomes. In recent years,&#13;
artificial intelligence (AI) particularly machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool in medical diagnostics, offering capabilities in&#13;
automated pattern recognition and disease classification. This study aims to evaluate and compare the predictive performance of three supervised&#13;
ML algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Decision Tree for classifying and predicting diabetes based on two&#13;
primary physiological indicators: glucose level and blood pressure. The dataset employed was sourced from Kaggle, comprising 995 patient&#13;
records containing relevant clinical attributes. The research methodology involved several stages, including data preprocessing to ensure quality&#13;
and consistency, data partitioning into training and testing subsets using an 80:20 split ratio, model training, and performance evaluation. Each&#13;
algorithm’s effectiveness was measured using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The experimental findings demonstrate that the&#13;
Decision Tree algorithm achieved the highest classification accuracy (94.47%), outperforming SVM and Naïve Bayes, both of which recorded&#13;
92.96% accuracy. Moreover, the Decision Tree exhibited balanced precision and recall values, underscoring its robustness in identifying both&#13;
diabetic and non-diabetic cases with minimal misclassification. These outcomes indicate that the Decision Tree model provides an optimal&#13;
balance between predictive accuracy and interpretability, making it particularly suitable for clinical decision-support applications.</text>
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                <text>Satria Dwi Nurwicaksana1,*&#13;
, Lee Kyung Oh2&#13;
, Husni Teja Sukmana3</text>
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                <text>https://ijiis.org/index.php/IJIIS/article/view/230/153</text>
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                <text>Universitas Amikom Purwokerto, Indonesia&#13;
2Sun Moon University Asan, Republic of Korea, </text>
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                <text>desember 2024</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                <text>A Comparative Analysis of Linear Regression and XGBoost Algorithms for&#13;
Predicting GPU Prices Using Technical Specifications</text>
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                <text> GPU, XGBoost, Linear Regression, Price Prediction, Machine Learning, Technical Specifications</text>
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                <text>This study investigates and compares the predictive performance of Linear Regression and XGBoost algorithms in estimating Graphics&#13;
Processing Unit (GPU) prices based on their technical specifications. GPU prices are known for their high volatility, influenced not only by&#13;
hardware characteristics—such as memory capacity, clock speed, and bandwidth—but also by external market factors including demand from&#13;
the gaming industry, machine learning applications, and cryptocurrency mining activities. The dataset used in this research comprises 475 GPU&#13;
units from three leading manufacturers—NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel Arc—featuring 15 technical attributes obtained from publicly accessible data&#13;
sources. Adopting an experimental quantitative approach, the dataset was divided into training and testing subsets using an 80:20 ratio. The data&#13;
preprocessing phase involved handling missing values, detecting outliers through the Interquartile Range (IQR) method, performing data&#13;
normalization, and encoding categorical features. The models were evaluated using four performance metrics: the Coefficient of Determination&#13;
(R²), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results demonstrate&#13;
that XGBoost outperforms Linear Regression, achieving an R² of 0.8129, MAE of 85.07 USD, RMSE of 122.03 USD, and MAPE of 35.23%. In&#13;
comparison, the Linear Regression model recorded an R² of 0.7629, MAE of 106.59 USD, RMSE of 137.38 USD, and MAPE of 56.04%. The&#13;
superior performance of XGBoost can be attributed to its ability to model non-linear relationships and capture complex feature interactions among&#13;
GPU specifications</text>
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                <text>Dendi Putra Prakoso1,*&#13;
, Muhammad Irfan2&#13;
, Quba Siddique3&#13;
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                <text>https://ijiis.org/index.php/IJIIS/article/view/228/152</text>
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                <text>Universitas Amikom Purwokerto</text>
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                <text>desember 2024</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                <text>Enhancing Housing Price Prediction Accuracy Using Decision Tree&#13;
Regression with Multivariate Real Estate Attributes</text>
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                <text>House Price Prediction, Machine Learning, Decision Tree Regression, One-Hot Encoding.</text>
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                <text>The real estate sector functions as a critical barometer of a nation’s economic performance; however, its inherent volatility and intricate pricing&#13;
mechanisms often hinder precise valuation—particularly in developing urban markets. In the context of Indonesia, where the property industry&#13;
contributes substantially to national GDP, deriving fair and data-driven housing price estimates remains a persistent challenge. Traditional&#13;
appraisal methods, which rely predominantly on subjective human judgment, frequently fall short in reflecting market dynamics accurately. This&#13;
research seeks to construct an interpretable machine learning framework for predicting residential housing prices by employing a Decision Tree&#13;
Regression (DTR) model. The DTR method was chosen for its transparent and hierarchical structure, allowing for a clear understanding of how&#13;
individual property characteristics affect price outcomes. The study utilizes a public dataset from Kaggle containing key housing attributes,&#13;
including land area, building size, number of rooms, and location variables. The methodological steps encompass data preprocessing (cleaning&#13;
and encoding using One-Hot Encoding), data partitioning into training and testing sets with an 80:20 ratio, and model performance evaluation&#13;
using standard regression metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and the Coefficient of Determination (R²).&#13;
The model attained an R² value of 0.385, suggesting that the selected features explain approximately 38.5% of the variance in housing prices.&#13;
While this indicates moderate predictive capability, the DTR model offers valuable interpretive insights—particularly in identifying land area as&#13;
the most influential predictor of price. The findings highlight that interpretable machine learning approaches can serve as effective analytical&#13;
tools for property valuation in emerging markets, balancing predictive accuracy with transparency. Moreover, this study lays the groundwork for&#13;
the future development of ensemble and hybrid predictive models, as well as the integration of AI-based analytics into decision-support systems&#13;
for property valuation, investment forecasting, and urban development planning in Indonesia’s evolving real estate landscape.&#13;
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                <text>Ahmar Dwi Utomo1,*&#13;
, B Herawan Hayadi2&#13;
, Eko Priyanto3&#13;
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                <text>https://ijiis.org/index.php/IJIIS/article/view/226/151</text>
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                <text>University of AMIKOM Purwokerto,</text>
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                <text>A Quantitative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence’s Impact on Students’&#13;
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence, Mindset, Critical Thinking, Higher Education, Students&#13;
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                <text>The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed higher education, redefining how students learn, reason, and&#13;
engage with academic content. This study investigates the impact of AI utilization on students’ mindsets and critical thinking skills within&#13;
university learning settings. Employing a quantitative research design, data were gathered through an online questionnaire administered to 28&#13;
students from various academic disciplines. The survey assessed students’ engagement with AI tools including ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity&#13;
in learning processes such as understanding course materials, completing assignments, and problem-solving activities. The results indicate that&#13;
most participants perceive AI as highly beneficial for enhancing comprehension, efficiency, and creativity in academic work. Students report that&#13;
AI applications help them approach problems from diverse perspectives and stimulate idea generation. Nevertheless, concerns about&#13;
overdependence are evident, as 53.6% of respondents believe that excessive reliance on AI may diminish autonomy and critical reasoning&#13;
capacity. While a majority of students claim to verify AI-generated responses, a minority remain unaware of biases and inaccuracies, emphasizing&#13;
the need to strengthen AI literacy in academic contexts. Overall, the findings suggest that AI serves as both a catalyst for deeper learning and a&#13;
potential risk to intellectual independence. Its integration into higher education must therefore be approached with pedagogical mindfulness,&#13;
ensuring that AI acts not as a replacement for human thought but as a tool for reflection, creativity, and metacognitive growth. Educators are&#13;
encouraged to design learning experiences that require students to analyze, compare, and critique AI outputs critically. In conclusion, AI&#13;
represents a dual-edged innovation: when applied ethically and reflectively, it can foster a growth-oriented mindset and strengthen critical&#13;
thinking, but without proper guidance, it may cultivate intellectual complacency and dependency.&#13;
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                <text>Niko Lugas Prambudi1&#13;
, Rilliandi Arindra Putawa2,*, Calvina Izumi3</text>
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                <text>https://ijiis.org/index.php/IJIIS/article/view/222/150</text>
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                <text>University Of Amikom Purwokerto, Indonesia&#13;
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                <text>Fajar bagus W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 7, NO 4&#13;
DECEMBER 2024</text>
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                <text>Optimizing Village-Level Quick Count Accuracy and Efficiency via a&#13;
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                <text> Quick Count; Stratified Systematic Cluster Random Sampling; Electoral Transparency; Sampling Accuracy; Village Head Election</text>
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                <text>Accurate and transparent election result reporting plays a vital role in preserving public confidence and reinforcing democratic legitimacy. This&#13;
research evaluates the effectiveness of the Stratified Systematic Cluster Random Sampling (SSCRS) method in improving the accuracy and&#13;
efficiency of village-level quick counts. Conducted in Panembangan Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency, the study employs a&#13;
quantitative descriptive approach to examine how the integration of stratification, clustering, and systematic selection techniques can generate&#13;
statistically robust election estimates within limited operational constraints. The research population consisted of all valid ballots from the 2019&#13;
Village Head Election, distributed across ten polling stations (TPS). Applying the SSCRS design, five TPS were systematically selected following&#13;
stratification, yielding a sample of 3,760 valid votes. Data were analyzed using statistical procedures to determine the Margin of Error (MoE)&#13;
and the 95% Confidence Interval (CI). The findings show that Candidate Untung Sanyoto secured 59.16% of the votes, while Candidate Suprapto&#13;
received 40.84%, with an MoE of ±0.69% and CI ranges of 58.47–59.84% and 40.16–41.53%, respectively. These outcomes demonstrate that&#13;
the SSCRS method produces highly accurate and reliable estimates closely aligned with the official results, confirming both its statistical validity&#13;
and field-level practicality. By combining three sampling techniques, the method ensures proportional representation, reduces sampling bias, and&#13;
enhances data collection efficiency under constrained conditions. This research provides a methodological contribution to electoral statistics,&#13;
presenting a replicable hybrid sampling model well-suited for small-scale electoral contexts. Future studies are encouraged to extend this&#13;
framework to different regions and election types to further assess its flexibility and robustness across diverse demographic and logistical settings</text>
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                <text>Rizqi Yoga Pratama1&#13;
, Abednego Dwi Septiadi2,*, Muhamad Awiet Wiedanto Prasetyo3&#13;
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                <text>https://ijiis.org/index.php/IJIIS/article/view/220/149</text>
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                <text>University Of Amikom Purwokerto, Indonesia</text>
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