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                  <text>VOL. 23, NO.1 2025</text>
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                <text>BER performance in NOMA downlink transmission using AWGN, Rayleigh, and Rician fading channels</text>
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                <text>Additive white gaussian noise Bit error rate&#13;
Fifth generation&#13;
Non-orthogonal multiple access&#13;
Signal-to-noise ratio&#13;
Successive interference cancellation</text>
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                <text>5G wireless technology is accessible to a much larger user base compared to previous cellular networks. Users can connect to base stations (BSs) in a variety of methods, including of frequency division multiplexing (FDM), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), orthogonal multiple access (OMA), and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). NOMA is considered to be the best one for 5G. Additionally, NOMA employs radio resource optimization and interference control techniques to enhance spectrum network efficiency and support extremely large connections, such as successive interference cancellation (SIC). Users can be divided into two categories: strong and weak. While weak users may experience a low data rate, strong users need a high one. In this paper, we examine the two users in relation to transmit power, the indicative bit error rate (BER), outage probability (OP), and rate attainable capacity using additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Moreover, we compare the BER and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) per bit for two users, showing that the Rician fading channel performs better than the Rayleigh fading channel. The use of NOMA technology is the optimal choice and indicates an improvement in the precision of data transmission within the communication system, particularly in the presence of noise and interference.</text>
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                <text>Abdelbari Falloun, Abdessalam Ait Madi</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Nov 16, 2024</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 23, NO.1 2025</text>
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                <text>79 GHz three stacked cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna array for automotive radar systems</text>
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                <text>79 GHz&#13;
Antenna array&#13;
Automotive radar system&#13;
Short range radar&#13;
Stacked cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas</text>
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                <text>Very high gain and sharp radiation beam of an original antenna array design, made of 16 linear three stacked cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas (three ScCDRA), is proposed in this work for automotive short-range radar (SRR) applications operating at 79 GHz. Firstly, a single antenna which functions around 79 GHz and reaches a gain value up to 11.8 dB is designed with success by piling three cylindrical DRA having permittivity values, respectively, 17.9, 16.9, and 9. However, relatively near peak values, of the main and the side lobs, makes the preliminary design less efficient for vehicle radar applications. To get a radar design with enhance properties, such as lower return loss, higher gain and especially reduced radiation pattern side lobs, we proceeded with an array design of 16 linear antenna-elements (1×16). As results, the three ScCDRA array structure provides 21.3 dB as gain peak value, a very narrow angular half power beam width (HPBW) of radiation pattern of 0.7 degree at 79 GHz. Feeding network design and positions of the sixteen linear antenna-elements, within this array, have been extensively investigated to carry out an optimal design still resonating around 79 GHz with a lower S11 parameter value up to -40 dB and hilly directional characteristics of radiation diagram.</text>
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                <text>Abderrahim Haddad1, Azize Bhaij1, Mousa Hussein2, Mohssin Aoutoul1, Mohammed El Jourmi3, Elhadi Baghaz4, Said Dlimi1, Youssef Errami4, Abdellatif Obbadi4, Fadwa El Moukhtafi1, Redouane Jouali3</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Oct 18, 2024</text>
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                <text>Enhanced sentiment analysis and emotion detection in movie reviews using support vector machine algorithm</text>
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                <text>Emotion detection&#13;
Movie review&#13;
Sentiment analysis&#13;
Support vector machine&#13;
Text mining</text>
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                <text>Films evoke diverse responses and reactions from audiences, captured through their reviews. These reviews serve as platforms for audiences to express opinions, evaluations, and emotions about films, reflecting the personal experiences and unique perceptions of the viewers. Given the vast volume of reviews and the distinctiveness of each perspective, automated analysis is essential for efficiently extracting valuable insights. This study employs the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm for classifying movie reviews into positive and negative categories. The dataset includes 50,000 IMDb movie reviews, split evenly between positive and negative sentiments. Each review is analyzed using the National Research Council Canada (NRC) emotion lexicon (NRCLex) to assign scores for emotions such as anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise. Subsequently, these reviews are further analyzed using term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) for classification. The proposed algorithm achieves 90% accuracy, indicating its effectiveness in classifying sentiments in movie reviews. The study's findings confirm the potential of the SVM algorithm for broader applications in sentiment analysis and natural language processing. Additionally, integrating emotion detection enhances understanding of nuanced emotional content, providing a comprehensive approach to sentiment classification in large datasets.</text>
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                <text>Aditiya Hermawan1, Rico Yusuf1, Benny Daniawan2, Junaedi2</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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        <name>Emotion detection Movie review Sentiment analysis Support vector machine Text mining</name>
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                <text>Deep learning-based palm tree detection in unmanned aerial vehicle imagery with Mask R-CNN</text>
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                <text>Deep learning&#13;
Mask region-based convolutional neural network&#13;
Palm tree&#13;
Tree detection&#13;
Unmanned aerial vehicle</text>
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                <text>Oil palm is highly valuable in tropical regions like Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Therefore, accurate monitoring of oil palm trees is necessary for operational efficiency and reducing its environmental impact. Geospatial data, such as orthomosaic imagery from the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), can facilitate this goal. This research aims to integrate UAV data with deep learning algorithms, specifically Mask region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN), to detect oil palm trees in Indonesia. We utilized Resnet-50 as the backbone and trained the model using data sampled from the template matching tool in eCognition. Considering factors like cloud shadows and other features, such as other plants, buildings, and road segments, we divided the study area into three containing different feature combinations in each. The Mask R-CNN model achieved an accuracy exceeding 80%, which is sufficient and makes it suitable for large-scale oil palm tree detection using high resolution images from UAV.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Agung Syetiawan1, Danang Budi Susetyo1,4, Yustisi Lumban-Gaol1, Susilo1, Mohammad Ardha1, Yunus Susilo2, Wahono3</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Nov 26, 2024</text>
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        <name>Deep learning Mask region-based convolutional neural network Palm tree Tree detection Unmanned aerial vehicle</name>
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                <text>The bending effects on the performance of a flexible circular microstrip antenna on rubber-carbon substrates at 2.45 GHz</text>
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                <text>Bending effects&#13;
Flexible microstrip antenna&#13;
Industrial, scientific and medical band&#13;
Rubber-carbon substrate&#13;
Wearable antenna</text>
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                <text>Technology-based startups play a vital role in boosting the Indonesian economy. However, many face sustainability challenges due to misalignment with market needs and a lack of comprehensive understanding of business processes. This condition demands the application of academic theories related to increasing productivity and highlights the need for innovative solutions. Universities can significantly support the development of these startups by leveraging business incubators to enhance competitiveness in the digital era. This research aims to propose a marketplace system architecture incorporating a business incubator unit (BIU), integrating scientific knowledge with societal business interests and talents in a university. The system is developed by the enterprise architecture (EA) methodology with the the open group architecture framework (TOGAF). This approach ensures a systematic design process that aligns with best practices. This study results in several strategic artefacts that provide guidance for creating a practical environment for entrepreneurs and translating theoretical insights into actionable business strategies. The artefacts can be rigorously tested and applied in real-world business incubator settings. The proposed system addresses critical challenges startup businesses face, such as enhancing business understanding and providing a fair foundation before entering the competitive market.</text>
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                <text>The agricultural sector is undergoing a significant transformation with the adoption of the agricultural internet of things (IoT), yet it faces persistent challenges in optimizing resource efficiency and data-driven performance due to limitations in current optimization algorithms. This research assesses the effectiveness of four prominent algorithms such as ant colony optimization (ACO), genetic algorithms (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and artificial bee colony (ABC) in addressing these challenges within agricultural IoT (AIoT). Introducing a novel hybrid optimization algorithm (HOA), we aim to overcome these limitations by prioritizing both resource efficiency and data-driven performance. Through a thorough evaluation, HOA demonstrates its superiority in enhancing both aspects, thereby establishing itself as a compelling solution for AIoT applications. The introduction of HOA sets the stage for sustainable, cost-effective, and data-driven precision agriculture, significantly enhancing resource efficiency and data accuracy within the IoT network.</text>
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                <text>The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the human body. Machine learning has become an increasingly important tool in medical forecasting, improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing human errors. This study focuses on detecting heart disease using machine learning algorithms. It aims to compare the performance of three key algorithms random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and neural networks (NN), in predicting heart disease. Using a patient dataset with both nominal and numeric attributes, record mining techniques were applied through Orange software. The target classes indicated the absence (0) or presence (1) of heart disorders. The evaluation was based on the prediction accuracy of each algorithm. Results show that SVM achieved the highest accuracy, with a rate of 85%, outperforming RF and NN. The findings suggest that the SVM algorithm is a reliable tool for heart disease prediction, helping reduce diagnostic errors and improve medical decision-making.</text>
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                <text>Effects of atmospheric turbulence and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces on near terrestrial optical link for internet of things</text>
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                <text>Atmospheric turbulence&#13;
Average channel capacity&#13;
Optical communication&#13;
Quadrature amplitude modulation&#13;
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces</text>
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                <text>Near terrestrial free-space optical (NT-FSO) communication refers to the use of light to transmit data wirelessly through the atmosphere over relatively short distances, typically within the earth’s atmosphere. It is an alternative to traditional radio frequency (RF) communication and fiber optics, providing high-speed data transmission without the need for physical cables. NT-FSO is an attractive solution for high-speed, short-distance wireless communications where physical infrastructure like fiber is impractical. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) are a cutting-edge technology that enhances wireless communication systems by dynamically controlling how electromagnetic waves propagate through an environment. RIS technology is increasingly relevant in modern communication systems like 5G and beyond, aiming to improve the efficiency, coverage, and energy usage of wireless networks. This study investigates the effects of atmospheric turbulence and RIS on near terrestrial optical link for internet of things. Several numerical outcomes obtained for different link distance and average electrical signal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are shown to quantitatively illustrate the average spectral efficiency.</text>
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                <text>Duong Huu Ai1, Hoang Huu Duc2, Khanh Ty Luong3, Ngoc Dat Vo3</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Nov 26, 2024</text>
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                <text>PERI IRAWAN</text>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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        <name>Atmospheric turbulence Average channel capacity Optical communication Quadrature amplitude modulation Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces</name>
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