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                <text>Prediction of heart disease using random forest algorithm, support vector machine, and neural network</text>
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                <text>Heart disease&#13;
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                <text>The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the human body. Machine learning has become an increasingly important tool in medical forecasting, improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing human errors. This study focuses on detecting heart disease using machine learning algorithms. It aims to compare the performance of three key algorithms random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and neural networks (NN), in predicting heart disease. Using a patient dataset with both nominal and numeric attributes, record mining techniques were applied through Orange software. The target classes indicated the absence (0) or presence (1) of heart disorders. The evaluation was based on the prediction accuracy of each algorithm. Results show that SVM achieved the highest accuracy, with a rate of 85%, outperforming RF and NN. The findings suggest that the SVM algorithm is a reliable tool for heart disease prediction, helping reduce diagnostic errors and improve medical decision-making.</text>
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                <text>Didik Setiyadi1, Henderi2, Anrie Suryaningrat3, Rulin Swastika4, Saludin5, Muhamad Malik Mutoffar6, Imam Yunianto7</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Effects of atmospheric turbulence and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces on near terrestrial optical link for internet of things</text>
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                <text>Atmospheric turbulence&#13;
Average channel capacity&#13;
Optical communication&#13;
Quadrature amplitude modulation&#13;
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces</text>
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                <text>Near terrestrial free-space optical (NT-FSO) communication refers to the use of light to transmit data wirelessly through the atmosphere over relatively short distances, typically within the earth’s atmosphere. It is an alternative to traditional radio frequency (RF) communication and fiber optics, providing high-speed data transmission without the need for physical cables. NT-FSO is an attractive solution for high-speed, short-distance wireless communications where physical infrastructure like fiber is impractical. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) are a cutting-edge technology that enhances wireless communication systems by dynamically controlling how electromagnetic waves propagate through an environment. RIS technology is increasingly relevant in modern communication systems like 5G and beyond, aiming to improve the efficiency, coverage, and energy usage of wireless networks. This study investigates the effects of atmospheric turbulence and RIS on near terrestrial optical link for internet of things. Several numerical outcomes obtained for different link distance and average electrical signal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are shown to quantitatively illustrate the average spectral efficiency.</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Identification of working memory status in children from EEG signal features using discrete wavelet transform</text>
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                <text>Brain signals&#13;
Feature extraction&#13;
Power spectral density&#13;
Wavelet&#13;
Working memory assessment</text>
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                <text>The conventional method for assessing the working memory performance of children is time-consuming and potentially inaccurate, especially when dealing with many samples. Therefore, an automated system that can produce swift and accurate results is required. Electroencephalograms (EEG) can be used to analyse the working memory status of children by extracting specific features from the EEG signal, which can be incorporated into an automatic system to reduce manpower and processing time for analysis. This project used EEG recording to identify children’s working memory status while they were performing working memory tasks. EEG signals were acquired from both children and adults using an automated computer-based working memory assessment tool, processed, and analyzed. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was then employed to identify five distinct working memory statuses: distracted, confused, daydreaming, losing focus, and active. DWT was also used to extract features that demonstrate these various statuses. The results showed that DWT could accurately identify the working memory status of both children and adults from their EEGs. This work has thus provided a more efficient method for extracting features from EEG signals to identify working memory statuses in both children and adults.</text>
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                <text>Muhammad Hilmi Khairul Azlan1,2, Wahidah Mansor1,2, Ahmad Ihsan Mohd Yassin1,2, Nabila Ameera Zainal Abidin1,2, Mirsa Nurfarhan Mohd Azhan1,2, Aisyah Hartini Jahidin3, Muhammad Fakharul Radzy Mohd Rozlan4, Zulkifli Mahmoodin5,6, Megat Syahirul Amin Megat Ali1,2</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Graphical network simulator 3&#13;
Internet protocol version 6&#13;
Internet protocol service level agreement&#13;
Network address translation 64&#13;
Scalability&#13;
Stateless IP/ICMP translation&#13;
Voice over internet protocol</text>
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                <text>The growing demand for IP addresses, driven by the proliferation of devices, has depleted the internet protocol (IP) version 6 (IPv6) reserves of some regional internet registries (RIRs). It is imperative to migrate to IPv6, offering an extended addressing space. This transition is no longer a choice but a necessity due to the exhaustion of IP version 4 (IPv4) addresses. The internet engineering task force (IETF) has implemented various transition strategies, such as the use of dual stack, IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels, and address translation, due to the inconsistency between the two versions of the IP (IPv4 and IPv6). IPv4/IPv6 address translation mechanisms are crucial for the coexistence of networks using both protocols, with scalability playing a central role. Although these mechanisms offer advantages such as optimizing addressing space, their ability to scale effectively must be evaluated, especially in demanding scenarios such as voice over IP (VoIP). This article examines the scalability of two mechanisms, network address translation 64 (NAT64) and stateless IP/internet control message protocol (ICMP) translation (SIIT), in terms of VoIP clients in the graphical network simulator 3 (GNS3) environment. The results indicate that the SIIT mechanism is more performant and scalable than NAT64 in all measured parameters.</text>
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                <text>Khalid El Khadiri2, Samir Elouaham1, Najib El Kamoun2, Boujemaa Nassiri3, Ali El Ksimi4, Said Amrane2, Said Dlimi2</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Swarm intelligence for intrusion detection systems in internet of things environments</text>
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Intrusion detection systems&#13;
Network security&#13;
Pigeon inspired optimization&#13;
Swarm intelligence</text>
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                <text>The popularity of deep learning in time series prediction has significantly increased compared to the past. In this article, we utilize deep learning methods, which encompass long short term memory (LSTM) networks, simple recurrent neural network (SimpleRNN) networks, and gated recurrent units (GRU) networks. This research introduces a hybrid foundational model for forecasting future closing prices of EUR_USD in financial time series and Bitcoin, combining SimpleRNN with LSTM, referred to as SimpleRNN-LSTM. To improve the precisions of our hybrid model, we incorporate twenty-one technical indicators into the training data. Then, we compute four measures to evaluate the performance of various prediction models. When predicting currency pairs EUR_USD and Bitcoin, our hybrid foundational model outperforms SimpleRNN, LSTM, and GRU models.</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence refers to a computer-based system capable of learning human activities. For instance, in medical technology, AI can be used for a thought-controlled wheelchair. This study discusses the use of deep learning, specifically convolutional neural network (CNN), in predictiong of the user intention to navigate a wheelchair. The training data was collected from an EEG sensor and included the wheelchair’s movements - turning right, turning left, moving forward, moving backward, and idle. The signals were then sampled and feature-extracted using root mean square (RMS). In CNN classification, both raw and RMS data were used. This study compared two different CNN architectures. The first architecture has three convolutional layers and three pooling layers, while the second has two of each. The research compares the accuracy and loss values of CNN predictions using architecture 1 and 2 on both raw and RMS data. The experimental results indicate that when using raw data, the first CNN architecture achieved an accuracy of 85.12%, and the second model achieved 91.04%. However, when using RMS data, the first architecture achieved an accuracy of 76.47%, and the second achieved 73.74%. The study concludes that the movement of the wheelchair is better in real-time when using raw data compared to using RMS data.</text>
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                <text>Khairul Anam1,2, Satrio Marta Wicaksono1,2, Muchamad Arif Hana Sasono1,2, Bima Wahyu Maulana1,2, Fatkhul Mubarok1,2, Ananta Pinsentius Rahmat Pamungkas1,2, Moch. Rijal Fatoni1,2</text>
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                <text>The bending effects on the performance of a flexible circular microstrip antenna on rubber-carbon substrates at 2.45 GHz</text>
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Flexible microstrip antenna&#13;
Industrial, scientific and medical band&#13;
Rubber-carbon substrate&#13;
Wearable antenna</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we studied the effects of bending on the performance of a flexible circular microstrip antenna on rubber-carbon substrates at the 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band. Several rubber compositions are analyzed which include natural rubber (no carbon filler), rubber with 20% carbon filler, rubber with 25% carbon filler, and rubber with 50% carbon filler. Four types of bending directions are applied in this work i.e., side-inward, side-outward, top-inward, and top-outward with bending radius ranging from 100-500 mm. It is observed that even though the resonant frequency of the antenna shifted a bit when bending is applied, the S11 at the intended frequency remains below -10 dB. The bandwidth and gain also maintain an acceptable performance despite all the directions and radius of the bending, due to the wide bandwidth characteristics of the antenna. With these results, the proposed antenna is shown to be usable for wearable applications at 2.45 GHz, in both flat and bent conditions. We also show that it is essential to design a flexible antenna with a wide bandwidth to guarantee that the antenna maintains optimal performance even under curved conditions.</text>
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                <text>Ahmad Alhadi Ruslan1,2, Sarah Yasmin Mohamad1,2, Norun Farihah Abdul Malek1,2, Siti Hajar Yusoff1, Siti Noorjannah Ibrahim1</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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Signal-to-noise ratio&#13;
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                <text>5G wireless technology is accessible to a much larger user base compared to previous cellular networks. Users can connect to base stations (BSs) in a variety of methods, including of frequency division multiplexing (FDM), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), orthogonal multiple access (OMA), and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). NOMA is considered to be the best one for 5G. Additionally, NOMA employs radio resource optimization and interference control techniques to enhance spectrum network efficiency and support extremely large connections, such as successive interference cancellation (SIC). Users can be divided into two categories: strong and weak. While weak users may experience a low data rate, strong users need a high one. In this paper, we examine the two users in relation to transmit power, the indicative bit error rate (BER), outage probability (OP), and rate attainable capacity using additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Moreover, we compare the BER and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) per bit for two users, showing that the Rician fading channel performs better than the Rayleigh fading channel. The use of NOMA technology is the optimal choice and indicates an improvement in the precision of data transmission within the communication system, particularly in the presence of noise and interference.</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 23, NO.1 2025</text>
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                <text>PV solar anomaly detection using low-cost data logger and&#13;
ANN algorithm</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence&#13;
Edge device&#13;
Energy management system&#13;
Energy monitoring&#13;
Predictive maintenance&#13;
Renewable energy&#13;
Solar energy</text>
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                <text>This paper presents an innovative edge device architecture that significantly enhances&#13;
solar energy management systems. By integrating advanced functionalities&#13;
such as generation prediction, maintenance alerts, and solar anomaly detection,&#13;
this architecture transforms solar energy management. Through edge&#13;
computing, it enables real-time analysis and decision-making at the network&#13;
edge. Leveraging machine learning algorithms and accurate predictive models,&#13;
these edge devices provide precise energy generation forecasts, facilitating optimal&#13;
energy utilization and strategic planning for stakeholders. Additionally, the&#13;
architecture incorporates anomaly detection techniques to proactively identify&#13;
deviations from normal operation, minimizing downtime, and enabling timely&#13;
maintenance. This approach ensures uninterrupted energy generation, enhancing&#13;
the reliability and efficiency of the entire monitoring system. The integration&#13;
of these features within edge devices improves the performance and reliability&#13;
of energy monitoring systems. Implementing this cutting-edge architecture empowers&#13;
stakeholders to achieve superior energy management, substantial cost&#13;
reductions, and unparalleled system reliability.</text>
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                <text>Younes Ledmaoui1, Adila El Maghraoui2, Mohamed El Aroussi1, Rachid Saadane1, Abdellah Chehri3,&#13;
Ahmed Chebak2</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA</text>
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                <text>Nov 26, 2024</text>
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        <name>Artificial intelligence Edge device Energy management system Energy monitoring Predictive maintenance Renewable energy Solar energy</name>
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