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                <text>Bayesian optimization&#13;
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                <text>Accurately predicting calorie expenditure is crucial for wearable device applications, enabling personalized fitness and health recommendations. However, traditional models struggle with high data variability and nonlinear relationships in activity data, leading to suboptimal predictions. This study addresses these challenges by integrating extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) with Bayesian optimization and nested cross validation to enhance predictive accuracy. Unlike previous approaches, our method systematically tunes hyperparameters using Bayesian optimization while employing nested cross validation to prevent overfitting, ensuring robust model evaluation. We utilize a dataset of daily activity records, including steps, distance, and active minutes, extracted from wearable devices. Our experimental findings indicate a substantial enhancement in prediction performance, achieving a mean squared error (MSE) of 4294.27, an R-squared (R2) score of 0.9917, and a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 65.53. The proposed model outperforms baseline approaches such as random forest and support vector machines in terms of predictive accuracy. These findings underscore the advantage of our approach in predictive modeling. Beyond calorie estimation, the proposed methodology is adaptable to other domains requiring high-precision predictions, such as healthcare analytics and personalized recommendation systems.</text>
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                <text>This comprehensive study introduces a meticulously designed and characterized&#13;
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                <text>This study presents a comprehensive industrial and innovation design and thorough analysis of a terahertz (THz) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna, addressing the increasing demand for high-performance multi-antenna systems in THz communication applications. The primary objective of this research is to develop a compact and efficient MIMO antenna that operates over a wide frequency range and provides high isolation, specifically within the 1–10 THz spectrum. The proposed antenna achieves an impressive total bandwidth of approximately 9 THz, featuring seven distinct resonance frequencies at 1.39 THz, 3.26 THz, 4.72 THz, 5.96 THz, 7.07 THz, 8.194 THz, and 9.426 THz. The design employs a polyimide substrate and a graphene patch. Key performance metrics include a maximum gain of 15 dB, efficiency of 99.8%, and isolation values that range from 28 dB to 63 dB. An resistor inductor capacitor (RLC) equivalent circuit using advanced design system (ADS) software. Additionally, the antenna displays remarkable diversity metrics, with an envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of 0.000778 and a diversity gain of 9.99961 dB. With compact dimensions of (65×180) μm2 and outstanding performance characteristics, this design is confirmed to be suitable for THz applications, fulfilling the research goal of facilitating efficient and reliable communication in sophisticated multi-antenna systems.</text>
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                <text>Sunarno1, Thomas Oka Pratama1, Faridah1, Nugroho Ananto2, Hermin Kartika Sari3, Rony Wijaya1,4, Memory Motivanisman Waruwu1,4</text>
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Internet of things&#13;
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                <text>Reversible data hiding with selective bits difference expansion and modulus function</text>
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                <text>Cryptography&#13;
Difference expansion&#13;
Information security&#13;
Reversible data hiding&#13;
Steganography</text>
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                <text>The integration of the internet of things (IoT) has significantly enhanced human life but also raises concerns about information security and privacy. Information security can be achieved through cryptography, which encrypts data to make it unreadable, or steganography, which hides data within other media. For sensitive media, such as military, medical, and forensic imaging, specialized techniques like reversible data hiding (RDH) are necessary to ensure the media can be fully restored after data extraction. Many researchers have proposed improvements to the RDH method in recent years. In this study, we propose an improved RDH method utilizing difference expansion and a modulus function. The method embeds data into the 4-bit, 3-bit, and 2-bit least significant bits (LSB) of the difference value of pixels, with a range of -2 and 2. The experimental findings demonstrate that our approach achieves a embedding capacity of 0.2507 bpp with 55.445 dB of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) for common images and 0.3849 bpp with 54.6810 dB of PSNR for medical images, using 2-bit difference values. The results demonstrate that our approach surpasses previous methods and holds promise for practical applications in IoT systems and the medical field, where secure and reversible data embedding is essential</text>
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                <text>Aulia Arham1,2, Hanung Adi Nugroho2, Domi Sepri1</text>
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        <name>Cryptography Difference expansion Information security Reversible data hiding Steganography</name>
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