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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Analysis and Development of Eight Deep Learning Architectures for the Classification of Mushrooms</text>
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                <text>mushroom; deep learning; modified mobilenet; classification</text>
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                <text>One food item that is easy to find in nature is the mushroom. In terms of form and features, mushrooms are similar. Arranging mushrooms  into  groups  so  that poisonousand  non-poisonous  ones  can  be  told  apart  is  important.  Real-time  analysis  of mushrooms is still not used very often. Previous studies focused primarily on performance and accuracy, ignoring architectural computing and a significant amount of data preprocessing. The used dataset is more laboratory-conditioned. This will impede the process of widespread implementation. The study suggests changes to eight current architectures: Modified DenseNet201, DenseNet121,  VGG16,VGG19,  ResNet50,  InceptionNetV3,  MobileNet,  and  EfficientNet  B1.  The  development  of  this architecture  took  place  within  the  areas  of  classification  and  hyperparameter  learning.  In  contrast  to  the  other  eight architectures, the MobileNet architecture exhibits the lowest computational performance and highest accuracy, according to the  comparison  results.  By  employing  the  confusion  matrix  for  evaluation,  an  accuracy  of  82.7%  is  achieved.  Modified MobileNet has the best speed because it keeps a lower-computation architecture and cuts down on unnecessary pre-processing. This means that a lot of people can use smartphones with more realistic data conditions to make it work</text>
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                <text>Lia Farokhah1, Suastika Yulia Riska</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5498/902</text>
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                <text>Informatics, Technology and Design, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis ASIA, Malang, Indonesi</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms in Detecting Tea LeafDiseases</text>
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                <text>comparison;machine learning;disease detection;tea leaves</text>
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                <text>Tea is one of the top ten most exported products sent from Indonesia toforeign countries. However, in recent years, the amount of tea leaf exports from Indonesia has decreased, even though the export value impacts the country’s economic structure. Besides market competition, Indonesia needs to maintain tea leaf production sothat the spike in export decline is not significant or even increases the export production of tea leaves. To improve the quality of production and reduce production costs, early detection of tea leaf diseases is necessary. This study aims to classify tealeaf images for early detection of tea leaf disease so that appropriate treatment can be carried out early on. This study compares Machine Learning algorithms to determine the best algorithm for detecting tea leaf diseases. The algorithms tested as performance comparisons in classifying the tea leaf diseases are Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Extra Tree Classifier (ETC), Decision Tree (DT), XGBoost Classifier  (XGB)  and  Convolutional  Neural  algorithms.  Network  (CNN).  As  a  result,  the  average  accuracy  performance generated by ETC produces a higher value than other algorithms, i.e.,getting an average accuracy performance of 77.47%. Another  algorithm, i.e.,SVC, has  an  average accuracy  of  76.57%,  RF  of  76.12%,  DT  of 65.31%,  XGB  of 71.62%,and  the lowest is CNN of 59.08%. ETC is proven to be the most superior Machine Learning algorithm for detecting tea leaf diseases in this study.</text>
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                <text>Candra Nur Ihsan1, Nova Agustina2,Muchammad Naseer3, Harya Gusdevi4,Jack Febrian Rusdi5, Ari Hadhiwibowo6, Fahmi Abdullah</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5587/901</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Department of Informatics, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Bandung,Bandung,Indonesia</text>
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                <text>18-02-2024</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Indonesian Crude Oil Price (ICP) Prediction Using Support Vector Regression Algorithm</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>ICP;prediction;SVR;RMSE;,MAPE</text>
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                <text>Indonesian crude oil prices (ICP) experience fluctuating movements, influenced by several factors and other conditions that make ICP prices difficult to predict. ICP priceprediction can be done with the Support Vector Regression (SVR) method. The information utilized originates from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources' official website, specifically focusing oncrude oil pricing data for six primary types of crudeoil: SLC, Attaka, Duri, Belida, Banyuand SC. The data applied covers the time framefrom January 2018 to August 2023. The forecast of the ICP relies on the dateBrent variable and the Alpha factor through the useof support vector regression(SVR. In the case of alinearkernel, the parameters(epsilon)and C (cost)aredetermined using theGrid Search algorithm. In the Dated-Brent variable, the best parameter value is obtained with the value of C = 100 and = 1 while for the Alpha variable, the best parameter value for the SLC crude oil type is C= 0.01 and = 0.01, SC value C = 10 and = 1, Banyu value C = 100 and = 0.1, Banyu value C = 100 and = 0.1, Belida value C = 0.01 and = 0.1, Attaka value C = 0.1 and = 0.01 and Duri value C = 1 and = 1.TheAlpha value of the main crude oil type is the Duri crude oil type with the lowest RMSE value of 0.9651. The MAPE value for SC crude oil type = 19.55% and Duri = 19.46% is in the good category. The R2 value for Banyu crude oil = 0.60610, SC = 0.42717 and Duri = 0.50421 is in the good categoryand the MAPE value for Dated-Brent of49.73% is included in the faircategory</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Des Suryani1, Mutia Fadhilla2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5551/900</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>nformatics Engineering, Islamic University of RiauPekanbaru, Indonesia</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>18-02-2024</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>nvestigating the Impact of ReLUand Sigmoid Activation Functions on Animal Classification UsingCNN Models</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>convolutional neural network; activation function; sigmoid; relu; classification;images</text>
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                <text>VGG16  is  a  convolutional  neural  network  model  used  for  image  recognition.  It  is  unique  in  that  it  only  has  16  weighted layers, rather than relying on a large number of hyperparameters.It is considered one of the best vision model architectures. However, several  things  needto  be  improved  to  increase  the  accuracy  of  image  recognition.  In  this  context,  this  work proposes  and  investigates  two  ensemble  CNNs  using  transfer  learning  and  compares  them  with  state-of-the-art  CNN architectures. This studycompares the performance of (rectified linear unit) ReLUand sigmoidactivation functions on CNN models for animal classification. To choose which model to use, we tested twostate-of-the-art CNN architectures: the default VGG16  with  the  proposed  method  VGG16.  A  dataset  consisting  of  2,000  images  of  five  different  animals  was  used.  The results show that ReLU achieves ahigher classification accuracy than sigmoid. The model with ReLU infully connected and convolutionallayers achieved the highest precisionof 97.56% inthe test dataset.The research aims to findbetter activation functions  and  identify  factors  that  influence  model  performance.  The datasetconsists  of  animal  images  collected  from Kaggle,  including  cats,  cows,  elephants,  horses,  and  sheep.  It  is  divided  into training  setsand  test  sets  (ratio  80:20).  The CNN model has two convolution layers and two fully connected layers. ReLU and sigmoid activation functions with different learning  rates  are  used. Evaluation  metrics  include  accuracy,  precision,  recall,  F1  score,  and  test cost.  ReLU  outperforms sigmoid in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score.This study emphasizesthe importance of choosing the right activation function  for  better  classification  accuracy.  ReLU  is  identified  as  effective  in  solving  the vanish-gradientproblem.  These findings can guide future research to improve CNN models in animal classification</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Mesran1, Sitti Rachmawati Yahya2, Fifto Nugroho3, Agus Perdana Windarto</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5367/898</text>
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                <text>Universitas Budi Darma, Medan, Indonesia2Universitas SiberAsia (UNSIA), Jakarta, Indonesia3Universitas Bung Karno, Jakarta, Indonesia4STIKOM Tunas Bangsa, Pematangsiantar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Bamboo is important to note that some species of bamboo are protected and considered endangered. However, distinguishing between  traded  and  protected  bamboo  species  or  differentiating  between  bamboo  species  for  various  purposes  is  still  a challenge. This requires specialized skills to identify the type of bamboo, and currently, the process can only be carried out in the forest for bamboo that is still in clump form by experienced researchers or officers. However, a study has been conducted to develop an easier and quicker method for identifying bamboo species. The study aims to create an automatic identification system for bamboo stems based on their anatomical structure (ASINABU). The bamboo identification algorithm was developed using  macroscopic  images  of  cross-sectioned  bamboo stems,  and  the  research  method  used  was  the  Convolutional  Neural Network (CNN). The CNN was designed to identify bamboo species with images taken using a cellphone camera equipped with a lens. The final product is an automatic identification application on Android, which can accurately detect bamboo species with an accuracy of 99.9%.</text>
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                <text>mbalanced data presents significant challenges in machine learning, leading to biased classification outcomes favouringthe majority class. This issue is especially pronounced in financial distress classification, where data imbalance is common due to  the  scarcity  of  such  instances  in  real-world  datasets.  This  study  aims  to  mitigate  data  imbalance  in  financial  distress companies  using  the  Kmeans-SMOTE method approach  by  combining K-meansclustering  and  the  Synthetic  Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). Various classification approaches, including Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM),are  implemented  on  a  financial  distress  dataset  from  Kaggle  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  Kmeans-SMOTE. Experimental  results  show  that  SVM  outperforms  Naïve  Bayes  with impressive  accuracy  (99.1%),  f1-score  (99.1%),Area Under Precision-Recall (AUPRC) (99.1%), and Geometric-mean (Gmean) (98.1%). Based on these results, Kmeans-SMOTE canbalance the data effectively, leading to a quite significant improvement in performance</text>
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                <text>Departmentof Informatics, Informatics, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>he ensemble tree method has been proven to handle classification problems well. The strength of the ensemble tree technique lies  in  the  diversity  and  independence  between  each  tree.  Increasing  the  diversity  of  mutually  independent  decision  trees improves model performance. Various studies propose the development of ensemble tree-based models by forming algorithms that create decision trees that are formed independently of each other and have various inputs. These include random forest (RF), rotation forest (RoF), double random forest (DRF), and the latest is rotation double random forest (RoDRF). RoDRF rotates or transforms data intending to produce better diversity among the learner base. RoDRF applies the variable rotation concept to trees based on the DRF algorithm. Random rotations or transformations on different feature subspaces produce different  projections,  leading  to  better  generalization  or  prediction  performance.  This  research  aims  to  compare  the performance of RoDRF with RF, RoF, and DRF models on imbalanced data in cases of food insecurity. Class imbalance will be handled with two methods, namely EasyEnsemble and SMOTE-NC. The research results show that the DRF's model with EasyEnsemble  techniques  produces  a  model  with  the  best  performance  among  several  algorithms  tested.  Even  though  the resulting accuracy is 0.62274 and the AUC value is 0.68501, the model can predict each class equally. All algorithms with EasyEnsemble treatment have average AUC values significantly different from each other based on statistical test results. This research alsoused SHAP to explain variables significantly contributing to the household's food insecurity status model</text>
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                <text>Rais1, Agus Mohamad Soleh2, Budi Susetyo</text>
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                <text>Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Alzheimer's  disease  is  a  neurodegenerative  disorder  or  a  condition  characterized  by  the  degeneration  and  damage  of  the nervous  system.  This  leads  to  a  decline  in  cognitive  abilities  such  as  memory,  thinking,  and  focus,  which  can  impact  daily activities. In the medical field, a technology called Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can be used for the initial diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease through image procedures-basedrecognition methods. The development of this detection system aims to assist  medical  professionals,  including  doctors  and  radiologists,  in  diagnosing,  treating,  and  monitoring  patients  with Alzheimer's disease. This study also aims to classify different types of Alzheimer's disease into four distinct classes utilizing the ConvolutionalNeural  Network  method  with  the  EfficientNet-B0 and  EfficientNet-B3 architectures.  This  study  utilized  6400 images that encompass four classes, namely Mild Demented, Moderate Demented, Non Demented, and Very Mild Demented. After conducting testing for bothscenarios, the Exactness outcomes for scenario 1 utilizing EfficientNet-B0 reveryed 96.00%, and for scenario 2 utilizing EfficientNet-B3, the Exactness was 97.00%</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5457/888</text>
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                <text>Departement of Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Muhammadiyah MalangUniversity, Malang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Although Indonesian batik patterns vary by location, they usually depict local customs and cultures. Each batik has  a  unique quality  and,to correctlyidentify  the  batik  designs,  you  need  to  understand  the  design  patterns. However,many people struggle to identify and categorizethese kinds of motivationbecause they don't have the requisite  knowledge,  understanding,  or  access  to  sufficient  information.  This  study  used  photo  data  to  classify batikpatterns  into 15different  groups.  Batik  Kawung,  Megamendung,  Lasem,  Pole,  Machete,  Gills,  Nutmeg, Karaswasih,  Cendrawasih,  Geblek Renteng,  Bali,  Betawi,  and  Dayak  are  all  included  in  this  category.  1,350 images were used in the research. Google supports the collection of data. Toprovide the highest level ofprecisionand to evaluate how image dimensions affect the classification of batik designs, this study employs convolutional neural networks(CNNs). The results of this study show that Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) is a well-liked deep learning method for data classification, especially in domains where picture classification is involved. The size of the images utilizedaffects the accuracy ofcomputational neural network(CNN)algorithms. The resultsshowed that the  testusing training datacomparisons of60%, 30%and 10%resulted in a 01.89% loss of 1.18%and a 100% improvement in accuracy</text>
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                <text>Teknik Informatika, STMIKIKMI Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia2Sistem Informasi STMIK LIKMI Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia3Sistem Informasi STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia4Manajemen Informatika STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia5Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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