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                <text>Cattle Weight Estimation Using Linear Regression   and Random Forest Regressor</text>
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                <text>cattle; machine learning; linear regression; random forest regressor; prediction model</text>
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                <text>The  global  cattle  farming  industry  has  benefits  as a  food  source,  livelihood,  economic  contribution,  land  environmental restoration,  and  energy  source.  The  importance  of  predicting  cow  weight  for  farmers  is  to  monitor  animal  development. Meanwhile, for traders, knowing the animal's weight makes it easier to calculate the price of the animal meat they buy. The authors propose estimating cattle weighting linear regression and random forest regression. Linear regression can interpret the linear relationship between dependent and independent variables, and random forest regression can generalize the data well. The dataset used in this study consisted of ten variables: live body weight, withers height, sacrum height, chest depth, chest width, maclocks width, hip joint width, oblique body length, oblique back length, and chest circumference. To find out the model that produces the smallest MAE value. The results show that the linear regression algorithm can produce estimated weight  values  for  cattle  with  the  best  performance.  This  model  produces  a  mean  absolute  error  (MAE)  of  0.35  kg,  a  mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 0.07%, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.5 kg, and an R² of 0.99. Each variable has excellent correlation performance results and contributes to computer vision and machine learning</text>
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                <text>Anjar Setiawan1, Ema Utami2, Dhani Ariatmanto3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5494/894</text>
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                <text>Magister of Informatics Engineering, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Monitoring and Controlling System for Mango Logistics Based on Machine Learning</text>
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                <text>decision tree; LSTM; machine learning; mango logistics</text>
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                <text>Fruits are highly perishable goods, which meansthey have a short shelf life and can pose significant challenges in trade. A longsupply  chain  can  trigger  the  process  of  fruit  spoilage.  The  logistics  environment, both  internal  and  external,  can  also affect the decreaseinquality of goods. One common issue facingproducers is the variability in consumer demandfor fruit quality. To address this problem, a machine learning-based logistics monitoring and recommendation system can be developed, utilizing the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Decision Tree algorithms. Usingmachine learning algorithms, the system can analyze data from devices equipped withthe Internet of Things(IoT),such as temperatureand humidity sensors,to identify potential issues in the supply chain and provide recommendations to optimizelogistics operations. In this study, a machine learning-based monitoring system is developed to monitorthe shelf lifeof perishable goods, with a specific focus on mango fruit.  The  system  utilizes  LSTM to  predictmango  ripeness  and  decision  tree  algorithms to  recommendfruit ripeness.  The objective is to provide producers with recommendations that optimize the logistics process for high-quality mangoes and meet theconsumer  demands  for quality  fruit.The  implementation  of a  machine  learning-basedlogistics  monitoring  and recommendation systemcan provide significant benefits tomango producers. Usingadvanced technologies,such as LSTM and Decision Tree algorithms, producers can optimize their logistics operations, improve fruit quality, reduce waste,and improvecustomer satisfaction</text>
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                <text>Buyung Achmad Hardiansyah1, Heru Sukoco2, Sony Hartono Wijaya</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5226/904</text>
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                <text>Departmentof Computer Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms in Detecting Tea LeafDiseases</text>
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                <text>comparison;machine learning;disease detection;tea leaves</text>
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                <text>Tea is one of the top ten most exported products sent from Indonesia toforeign countries. However, in recent years, the amount of tea leaf exports from Indonesia has decreased, even though the export value impacts the country’s economic structure. Besides market competition, Indonesia needs to maintain tea leaf production sothat the spike in export decline is not significant or even increases the export production of tea leaves. To improve the quality of production and reduce production costs, early detection of tea leaf diseases is necessary. This study aims to classify tealeaf images for early detection of tea leaf disease so that appropriate treatment can be carried out early on. This study compares Machine Learning algorithms to determine the best algorithm for detecting tea leaf diseases. The algorithms tested as performance comparisons in classifying the tea leaf diseases are Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Extra Tree Classifier (ETC), Decision Tree (DT), XGBoost Classifier  (XGB)  and  Convolutional  Neural  algorithms.  Network  (CNN).  As  a  result,  the  average  accuracy  performance generated by ETC produces a higher value than other algorithms, i.e.,getting an average accuracy performance of 77.47%. Another  algorithm, i.e.,SVC, has  an  average accuracy  of  76.57%,  RF  of  76.12%,  DT  of 65.31%,  XGB  of 71.62%,and  the lowest is CNN of 59.08%. ETC is proven to be the most superior Machine Learning algorithm for detecting tea leaf diseases in this study.</text>
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                <text>Candra Nur Ihsan1, Nova Agustina2,Muchammad Naseer3, Harya Gusdevi4,Jack Febrian Rusdi5, Ari Hadhiwibowo6, Fahmi Abdullah</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5587/901</text>
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                <text>Department of Informatics, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Bandung,Bandung,Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Anatomy Identification of Bamboo Stems with The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) Method</text>
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                <text>asinabu; convolutional neural network; identify bamboo; macroscopic images</text>
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                <text>Bamboo is important to note that some species of bamboo are protected and considered endangered. However, distinguishing between  traded  and  protected  bamboo  species  or  differentiating  between  bamboo  species  for  various  purposes  is  still  a challenge. This requires specialized skills to identify the type of bamboo, and currently, the process can only be carried out in the forest for bamboo that is still in clump form by experienced researchers or officers. However, a study has been conducted to develop an easier and quicker method for identifying bamboo species. The study aims to create an automatic identification system for bamboo stems based on their anatomical structure (ASINABU). The bamboo identification algorithm was developed using  macroscopic  images  of  cross-sectioned  bamboo stems,  and  the  research  method  used  was  the  Convolutional  Neural Network (CNN). The CNN was designed to identify bamboo species with images taken using a cellphone camera equipped with a lens. The final product is an automatic identification application on Android, which can accurately detect bamboo species with an accuracy of 99.9%.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Dede Rustandi1, Sony Hartono Wijaya2, Mushthofa3, Ratih Damayanti</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5370/893</text>
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                <text>Computer Science Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Indonesian Crude Oil Price (ICP) Prediction Using Support Vector Regression Algorithm</text>
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                <text>Indonesian crude oil prices (ICP) experience fluctuating movements, influenced by several factors and other conditions that make ICP prices difficult to predict. ICP priceprediction can be done with the Support Vector Regression (SVR) method. The information utilized originates from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources' official website, specifically focusing oncrude oil pricing data for six primary types of crudeoil: SLC, Attaka, Duri, Belida, Banyuand SC. The data applied covers the time framefrom January 2018 to August 2023. The forecast of the ICP relies on the dateBrent variable and the Alpha factor through the useof support vector regression(SVR. In the case of alinearkernel, the parameters(epsilon)and C (cost)aredetermined using theGrid Search algorithm. In the Dated-Brent variable, the best parameter value is obtained with the value of C = 100 and = 1 while for the Alpha variable, the best parameter value for the SLC crude oil type is C= 0.01 and = 0.01, SC value C = 10 and = 1, Banyu value C = 100 and = 0.1, Banyu value C = 100 and = 0.1, Belida value C = 0.01 and = 0.1, Attaka value C = 0.1 and = 0.01 and Duri value C = 1 and = 1.TheAlpha value of the main crude oil type is the Duri crude oil type with the lowest RMSE value of 0.9651. The MAPE value for SC crude oil type = 19.55% and Duri = 19.46% is in the good category. The R2 value for Banyu crude oil = 0.60610, SC = 0.42717 and Duri = 0.50421 is in the good categoryand the MAPE value for Dated-Brent of49.73% is included in the faircategory</text>
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                <text>Des Suryani1, Mutia Fadhilla2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5551/900</text>
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                <text>nformatics Engineering, Islamic University of RiauPekanbaru, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Image Preprocessing Approaches Toward Better Learning Performance with CNN</text>
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                <text>convolutional network; deep learning; face recognition; advanced preprocessing; classification</text>
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                <text>Convolutional neural networks(CNNs)  are  at  the  forefront  of  computer  vision,  relying heavily  on  the  quality  of  input  data determined by the preprocessing method. An excessivepreprocessing approach will result in poor learning performance. This study critically examines the impact of advanced image preprocessing techniques on convolutional neural networks(CNNs) in facial recognition. Emphasizing the importance of data quality, we explore various preprocessing approaches, including noise reduction,  histogram  equalization,  and  image  hashing.  Our  methodology  involves  feature  visualization  to improvefacial feature  discernment,  training  convergence  analysis,  and  real-time  model  testing.    The  results  demonstrate  significant improvements  in  model  performance  with  the  preprocessed data  set:average precision,recall,  precision,  and  F1  score enhancements of 4.17%, 3.45%, 3.45%, and 3.81%, respectively. Furthermore,real-time testing shows a 21% performance increase  and  a  1.41%  reduction  in  computing  time.  This  study  not  only  underscores  the  effectiveness  of  preprocessing  in boosting CNN capabilities,but also opens avenues for future research in applying these methods to diverse image types and exploring various CNN architectures for a completeunderstanding</text>
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                <text>Dhimas Tribuana1,Hazriani2*, Abdul Latief Arda3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5417/886</text>
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                <text>Departementof Computer System,Handayani University Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia1MNC Bank, Cabang Makassar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>13-01-2024</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Kmeans-SMOTE Integration forHandlingImbalance DatainClassifying Financial Distress Companiesusing SVM and Naïve Bayes</text>
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                <text>mbalanced data presents significant challenges in machine learning, leading to biased classification outcomes favouringthe majority class. This issue is especially pronounced in financial distress classification, where data imbalance is common due to  the  scarcity  of  such  instances  in  real-world  datasets.  This  study  aims  to  mitigate  data  imbalance  in  financial  distress companies  using  the  Kmeans-SMOTE method approach  by  combining K-meansclustering  and  the  Synthetic  Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). Various classification approaches, including Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM),are  implemented  on  a  financial  distress  dataset  from  Kaggle  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  Kmeans-SMOTE. Experimental  results  show  that  SVM  outperforms  Naïve  Bayes  with impressive  accuracy  (99.1%),  f1-score  (99.1%),Area Under Precision-Recall (AUPRC) (99.1%), and Geometric-mean (Gmean) (98.1%). Based on these results, Kmeans-SMOTE canbalance the data effectively, leading to a quite significant improvement in performance</text>
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                <text>Didit Johar Maulana1, Siti Saadah2, Prasti Eko Yunanto</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5140/892</text>
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                <text>Departmentof Informatics, Informatics, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Development of an Early Warning System Using Social Media for Flood Disaster</text>
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                <text>lood monitoring; water level measurement; thing speakAPI; user-friendly environment; field testing</text>
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                <text>his research paper introduces an innovative prototype system that utilizes IoT technologies for monitoring floodwater levels. The integration of an ultrasonic sensor, ESP8266 microcontroller, Arduino IDE, and the ThingSpeak platform aims to establish a  robust  flood  monitoring  solution.  The  paper  provides  a  thorough  exploration  of  the  system's  background,  the  problem  it addresses, the methodology employed, and the obtained results, along with insights into future research directions. The studymeticulously  outlines  the  design,  implementation,  and  programming  code for  data  collection  and  transmission  within  the system. Through extensive field testing and meticulous data analysis, the paper evaluates the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed  flood  monitoring  solution.  Notably,  the  research  underscores  the  advantages  of  IoT,  emphasizing  real-time  data collection,  logging,  and  analysis  as  essential  components  for  efficient  flood  management.  In  addition,  the  paper  elucidates step-by-step instructions for configuring Telegram notifications through the ThingSpeak React app, enhancing the practical applicability of the developed system. The research effectively highlights the potential of IoT in flood monitoring, showcasing its superior accuracy and effectiveness compared to traditional methods. By demonstrating the feasibility and advantages of IoT in the context of flood monitoring, this study contributes valuable insights, enriching existing knowledge and paving theway for future advancements in the field. The research encourages continued exploration of advanced techniques to strengthen flood  monitoring  and  management  strategies.  Ultimately,  this  work  presents  a  comprehensive  IoT-based  prototype  for floodwater monitoring, offering invaluable insights and fostering the promising role of IoT technologies in this critical domain</text>
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                <text>IKetut Kasta Arya Wijaya1,Ruben Cornelius Siagian2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5087/909</text>
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                <text>Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Improving Algorithm Performance using Feature Extraction for Ethereum Forecasting</text>
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                <text>algorithms;ethereum;feature extraction;forecasting</text>
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                <text>Ethereum  is  a  cryptocurrency  that  is  now  the  second  most  popular  digital  asset  after  Bitcoin.  Hightrading  volume  is  the trigger  for  the  popularity  of  this  cryptocurrency.  In  addition,  Ethereum  is  home  to  various  decentralized  applications  and acts as a link for Decentralized Finance (DeFi) transactions, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and the use of smart contracts in the  crypto  space.  This  study aims  to  improve  the performance  of the  forecasting  algorithm  by using  Feature  Extraction  for Ethereum  price  forecasting.  The  algorithms  used  are  Neural  Networks,  Deep  Learning  and  Support  Vector  Machines.  The research  methodology  used  is  Knowledge  Discovery  in  Databases.  The  dataset  used  comes  from  the  yahoo.finance.com website  regarding  Ethereum  prices.The  research  results  indicated  that  the  use  of  Feature  Extraction  improved  the performance of the constructed model. The results show that the Neural Network Algorithm is the best Algorithm compared to Deep Learning and Support Vector Machine. The Root Mean Square Error value for the Neural Network before Feature Selection is 93,248 +/-168,135 (micro average: 186,580 +/-0,000) Linear Sampling method and 54,451 +/-26,771 (micro average: 60,318 +/-0,000) Shuffled Sampling method. Then after the Feature Selection, the Root Mean Square Error value improved  to  38,102  +/-31,093  (micro  average:  48,600  +/-0,000)  usingthe  Shuffled  Sampling  method.This  research bridged the gap by either expanding on prior studies or contributing through the comparison of three forecasting algorithms for cryptocurrency datasets. It also compared two feature extraction algorithms, namelyPrincipal Component Analysis and Independent  Component  Analysis,  and  employed  the T-Test  to  conduct a performance difference  analysis  among  algorithm results to determine the best model performance</text>
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                <text>Indri Tri Julianto1, Dede Kurniadi2, Ricky Rohmanto3, Fathia Alisha Fauzia4</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/4872/895</text>
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                <text>1,2Departmentof Computer Science,Institut Teknologi Garut,Indonesia3DepartmentofInformatic Management, Universitas Ma’some,Bandung,Indonesia4DepartmentofCommunication and Information, Universitas Garut,Indonesia</text>
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                <text>15-02-2024</text>
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                <text>fAJAR BAGUS w</text>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>The Design of a C1 Document Data Extraction Application Using a Tesseract-Optical Character RecognitionEngine</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>affine transformation;digital signature;automatic data entry;optical character recognition;RSA-2048;SHA-256;tesseract-OCR</text>
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                <text>The  2019  election process  employed  the  Vote  Counting  Information System,  also  known  as  Sistem  Informasi  Penghitungan Suara (Situng), to provide transparency in the recapitulation process. The data displayed in Situng is from the C1 document for  813,336  voting  stations  in  Indonesia.  The  data  collected  from  the  C1  document  is  entered  and  uploaded  into  Situng  by officers at the municipal General Election Commission (GEC). Since this process is performed by humans, it is not immune to errors. In the recapitulation process of the 2019 election results, there were 269 data entry errors, and the data entry process also  did  not  run  according  to  the  specified  target,  resulting  in  delays.  Furthermore,  there  were  cases  of  C1  document modification, raising concerns about the data's authenticity. To avoid human errors and increase data entry speed, automatic data entry is a plausible option. The data entered is text data in image documents with the same template format, so that optical character recognition (OCR) can be used to read the text while improving image quality and alignment, resulting in a more accurate OCR reading area. In this study, we developed aC1 document data extraction application using the waterfall SDLC method,  which  has  undergone  a  systematic  and  thorough  process.  The  application  wasdeveloped  using  Tesseract  optical character recognition. Tesseract is an open-source OCR engine and command-line programthat allows for the recognition of text characters within a digital image. The accuracy obtained by using this method is still not optimal as a substitute for Situng's data entry officer. To guarantee the integrity of the C1 document, we used the RSA-2048 digital signature scheme.Usingthe Tesseract-OCR  Engine  for  character  recognition,  combined with  digital  signature  capabilities,  provides  a  comprehensive solution to reduce the human error factor that might result in miscalculations and inaccurate processes</text>
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                <text>Ircham Aji Nugroho1, Bety Hayat Susanti2*,Mareta Wahyu Ardyani3, Nadia Paramita R.A.4</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5151/891</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108971">
                <text>Department of Cryptographic Engineering, Politeknik Siber dan Sandi Negara</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>04-02024</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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