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                <text>A Comparative Study of HTTP and MQTT for IoT Applications in Hydroponics</text>
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                <text>hydroponics; IoT; web service; MQTT; HTTP</text>
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                <text>Hydroponics is basedon nutrients in water. It mustbe regularlymonitoredto prevent plant defects. The Internet of Things has become a solution for remote hydroponic monitoring and is currently being tested on the Yuan HidroponikKelompok Wanita Tani (KWT).This system will send data every minute,and each data has a possibility of loss in transmission. There is a chance thatthis  system  will  be  implemented  in other  hydroponic  organizations.  As  more  devices  are involved,it  will affectserver resources. This research will compare Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) as popular protocols used in IoT. A test with increasing clients shows thatat 50 clients HTTP needs 87% CPU,while MQTT needs 22.63% CPU. A test with increasing payload shows thatat 10,000 payload HTTP needs 94% CPU while MQTT needs 28.35% CPU. A test with fixed clients and payloads shows thatHTTP has a CPU limit based on the clients involved. A transfer time  test shows  thatHTTP  needs  177.344  seconds  while  MQTT  needs  3.24  seconds.  An  acceptance  rate  is  calculated  by incrementing the count for every incoming payload. It shows thatHTTP can receive 30,000 payloads, unlike MQTT which can only receive 1680 payloads before losses</text>
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                <text>rvan Rizki Nugraha1, Widhy Hayuhardhika Nugraha Putra2,Eko Setiawan</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5561/899</text>
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                <text>Information System Department, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia3Informatics Engineering Department, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>A Novel Framework for Information Security During the SDLC Implementation Stage: A Systematic Literature Review</text>
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                <text>information  security;implementation;system  development  life  cycle  (SDLC);secure software  development  life cycle (SSDLC</text>
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                <text>This  research  delves  into  the  critical  aspects  of  information  security  during  the implementationstage  of  the  Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Usinga systematic review of the literature,the study synthesizes thefindings ofvarious digital repositories, including IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, to outline a comprehensive framework that addressestheunique security challenges of the implementation stage.This research contributes to the field by proposing a novel assurance model for software development vendors, focusing on improvinginformation security measures during the implementation stage. The study's findings reveal 12 key steps organizationscan adopt to mitigate security risks and improveinformation security measures during this critical phase. These steps provide actionable insights and strategies designedto supportsecurity protocols effectively. The paper concludes that by incorporatingthese steps, organizationscan significantly improve their security posture, ensuring the integrity and reliability of the software development process, particularly during the implementation stage. This approach not only addressesimmediate security concerns but also sets a precedent for future research and practice in secure software development, particularly in the critical implementation stage of the SDLC</text>
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                <text>Mikael Octavinus Chan1, Setiadi Yazid</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5403/896</text>
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                <text>Information Technology, Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Analysis and Development of Eight Deep Learning Architectures for the Classification of Mushrooms</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>mushroom; deep learning; modified mobilenet; classification</text>
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                <text>One food item that is easy to find in nature is the mushroom. In terms of form and features, mushrooms are similar. Arranging mushrooms  into  groups  so  that poisonousand  non-poisonous  ones  can  be  told  apart  is  important.  Real-time  analysis  of mushrooms is still not used very often. Previous studies focused primarily on performance and accuracy, ignoring architectural computing and a significant amount of data preprocessing. The used dataset is more laboratory-conditioned. This will impede the process of widespread implementation. The study suggests changes to eight current architectures: Modified DenseNet201, DenseNet121,  VGG16,VGG19,  ResNet50,  InceptionNetV3,  MobileNet,  and  EfficientNet  B1.  The  development  of  this architecture  took  place  within  the  areas  of  classification  and  hyperparameter  learning.  In  contrast  to  the  other  eight architectures, the MobileNet architecture exhibits the lowest computational performance and highest accuracy, according to the  comparison  results.  By  employing  the  confusion  matrix  for  evaluation,  an  accuracy  of  82.7%  is  achieved.  Modified MobileNet has the best speed because it keeps a lower-computation architecture and cuts down on unnecessary pre-processing. This means that a lot of people can use smartphones with more realistic data conditions to make it work</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lia Farokhah1, Suastika Yulia Riska</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5498/902</text>
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                <text>Informatics, Technology and Design, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis ASIA, Malang, Indonesi</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Anatomy Identification of Bamboo Stems with The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) Method</text>
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                <text>asinabu; convolutional neural network; identify bamboo; macroscopic images</text>
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                <text>Bamboo is important to note that some species of bamboo are protected and considered endangered. However, distinguishing between  traded  and  protected  bamboo  species  or  differentiating  between  bamboo  species  for  various  purposes  is  still  a challenge. This requires specialized skills to identify the type of bamboo, and currently, the process can only be carried out in the forest for bamboo that is still in clump form by experienced researchers or officers. However, a study has been conducted to develop an easier and quicker method for identifying bamboo species. The study aims to create an automatic identification system for bamboo stems based on their anatomical structure (ASINABU). The bamboo identification algorithm was developed using  macroscopic  images  of  cross-sectioned  bamboo stems,  and  the  research  method  used  was  the  Convolutional  Neural Network (CNN). The CNN was designed to identify bamboo species with images taken using a cellphone camera equipped with a lens. The final product is an automatic identification application on Android, which can accurately detect bamboo species with an accuracy of 99.9%.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Dede Rustandi1, Sony Hartono Wijaya2, Mushthofa3, Ratih Damayanti</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5370/893</text>
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                <text>Computer Science Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Cattle Weight Estimation Using Linear Regression   and Random Forest Regressor</text>
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                <text>cattle; machine learning; linear regression; random forest regressor; prediction model</text>
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                <text>The  global  cattle  farming  industry  has  benefits  as a  food  source,  livelihood,  economic  contribution,  land  environmental restoration,  and  energy  source.  The  importance  of  predicting  cow  weight  for  farmers  is  to  monitor  animal  development. Meanwhile, for traders, knowing the animal's weight makes it easier to calculate the price of the animal meat they buy. The authors propose estimating cattle weighting linear regression and random forest regression. Linear regression can interpret the linear relationship between dependent and independent variables, and random forest regression can generalize the data well. The dataset used in this study consisted of ten variables: live body weight, withers height, sacrum height, chest depth, chest width, maclocks width, hip joint width, oblique body length, oblique back length, and chest circumference. To find out the model that produces the smallest MAE value. The results show that the linear regression algorithm can produce estimated weight  values  for  cattle  with  the  best  performance.  This  model  produces  a  mean  absolute  error  (MAE)  of  0.35  kg,  a  mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 0.07%, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.5 kg, and an R² of 0.99. Each variable has excellent correlation performance results and contributes to computer vision and machine learning</text>
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                <text>Anjar Setiawan1, Ema Utami2, Dhani Ariatmanto3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5494/894</text>
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                <text>Magister of Informatics Engineering, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms in Detecting Tea LeafDiseases</text>
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                <text>comparison;machine learning;disease detection;tea leaves</text>
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                <text>Tea is one of the top ten most exported products sent from Indonesia toforeign countries. However, in recent years, the amount of tea leaf exports from Indonesia has decreased, even though the export value impacts the country’s economic structure. Besides market competition, Indonesia needs to maintain tea leaf production sothat the spike in export decline is not significant or even increases the export production of tea leaves. To improve the quality of production and reduce production costs, early detection of tea leaf diseases is necessary. This study aims to classify tealeaf images for early detection of tea leaf disease so that appropriate treatment can be carried out early on. This study compares Machine Learning algorithms to determine the best algorithm for detecting tea leaf diseases. The algorithms tested as performance comparisons in classifying the tea leaf diseases are Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Extra Tree Classifier (ETC), Decision Tree (DT), XGBoost Classifier  (XGB)  and  Convolutional  Neural  algorithms.  Network  (CNN).  As  a  result,  the  average  accuracy  performance generated by ETC produces a higher value than other algorithms, i.e.,getting an average accuracy performance of 77.47%. Another  algorithm, i.e.,SVC, has  an  average accuracy  of  76.57%,  RF  of  76.12%,  DT  of 65.31%,  XGB  of 71.62%,and  the lowest is CNN of 59.08%. ETC is proven to be the most superior Machine Learning algorithm for detecting tea leaf diseases in this study.</text>
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                <text>Candra Nur Ihsan1, Nova Agustina2,Muchammad Naseer3, Harya Gusdevi4,Jack Febrian Rusdi5, Ari Hadhiwibowo6, Fahmi Abdullah</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5587/901</text>
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                <text>Department of Informatics, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Bandung,Bandung,Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Convolutional Neural Networks for Classification Motives and the Effect of Image Dimensions</text>
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                <text>Image Processing, Indonesian Batik Motifs, Convolutional Neural Networks</text>
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                <text>Although Indonesian batik patterns vary by location, they usually depict local customs and cultures. Each batik has  a  unique quality  and,to correctlyidentify  the  batik  designs,  you  need  to  understand  the  design  patterns. However,many people struggle to identify and categorizethese kinds of motivationbecause they don't have the requisite  knowledge,  understanding,  or  access  to  sufficient  information.  This  study  used  photo  data  to  classify batikpatterns  into 15different  groups.  Batik  Kawung,  Megamendung,  Lasem,  Pole,  Machete,  Gills,  Nutmeg, Karaswasih,  Cendrawasih,  Geblek Renteng,  Bali,  Betawi,  and  Dayak  are  all  included  in  this  category.  1,350 images were used in the research. Google supports the collection of data. Toprovide the highest level ofprecisionand to evaluate how image dimensions affect the classification of batik designs, this study employs convolutional neural networks(CNNs). The results of this study show that Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) is a well-liked deep learning method for data classification, especially in domains where picture classification is involved. The size of the images utilizedaffects the accuracy ofcomputational neural network(CNN)algorithms. The resultsshowed that the  testusing training datacomparisons of60%, 30%and 10%resulted in a 01.89% loss of 1.18%and a 100% improvement in accuracy</text>
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                <text>Siti Aisyah1, Rini Astuti2, Fadhil M Basysyar3 Odi Nurdiawan4, Irfan AlI</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5623/910</text>
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                <text>Teknik Informatika, STMIKIKMI Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia2Sistem Informasi STMIK LIKMI Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia3Sistem Informasi STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia4Manajemen Informatika STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia5Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Data Mining Techniques for Predictive Classification of Anemia DiseaseSubtypes</text>
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                <text>anemia; data mining; J48 decision tree; naïve bayes; random forest</text>
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                <text>Anemia, characterizedby  insufficient  red  blood  cells  or  reduced hemoglobin,hinders  oxygen  transport  in  the  body. Understanding thevarioustypes of anemiais vital to tailor effective prevention and treatment. This research explores data mining's role in predicting and classifying anemia types, emphasizingComplete Blood Count (CBC) and demographic data. Data mining is key to building models that aidhealthcare professionals in thediagnosis and treatment of anemia.Employing the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), with its six phases, facilitates this endeavour. Our study compared  Naïve  Bayes,  J48  Decision  Tree, and  Random  Forest  algorithms  using  RapidMiner's  tools,  evaluating accuracy, mean recall, and mean precision. The J48Decision Tree outperformed the others, highlighting the importance ofalgorithm choicein anemia classification models. Furthermore,our analysis identified renal disease-related and chronic anemia as the most  prevalent  types, with  ahigher incidenceamong women.Recognizinggender  disparities in  the  prevalence  ofanemiainforms personalizedhealthcare  decisions.  Understanding  demographic  factors  in specific  types  ofanemiais  crucial  for effective care strategies.</text>
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                <text>Johan Setiawan1, Dita Amalia2, Iwan Prasetiawan3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5445/887</text>
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                <text>Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Tangerang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>his research paper introduces an innovative prototype system that utilizes IoT technologies for monitoring floodwater levels. The integration of an ultrasonic sensor, ESP8266 microcontroller, Arduino IDE, and the ThingSpeak platform aims to establish a  robust  flood  monitoring  solution.  The  paper  provides  a  thorough  exploration  of  the  system's  background,  the  problem  it addresses, the methodology employed, and the obtained results, along with insights into future research directions. The studymeticulously  outlines  the  design,  implementation,  and  programming  code for  data  collection  and  transmission  within  the system. Through extensive field testing and meticulous data analysis, the paper evaluates the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed  flood  monitoring  solution.  Notably,  the  research  underscores  the  advantages  of  IoT,  emphasizing  real-time  data collection,  logging,  and  analysis  as  essential  components  for  efficient  flood  management.  In  addition,  the  paper  elucidates step-by-step instructions for configuring Telegram notifications through the ThingSpeak React app, enhancing the practical applicability of the developed system. The research effectively highlights the potential of IoT in flood monitoring, showcasing its superior accuracy and effectiveness compared to traditional methods. By demonstrating the feasibility and advantages of IoT in the context of flood monitoring, this study contributes valuable insights, enriching existing knowledge and paving theway for future advancements in the field. The research encourages continued exploration of advanced techniques to strengthen flood  monitoring  and  management  strategies.  Ultimately,  this  work  presents  a  comprehensive  IoT-based  prototype  for floodwater monitoring, offering invaluable insights and fostering the promising role of IoT technologies in this critical domain</text>
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                <text>IKetut Kasta Arya Wijaya1,Ruben Cornelius Siagian2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5087/909</text>
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                <text>Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>convolutional network; deep learning; face recognition; advanced preprocessing; classification</text>
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                <text>Convolutional neural networks(CNNs)  are  at  the  forefront  of  computer  vision,  relying heavily  on  the  quality  of  input  data determined by the preprocessing method. An excessivepreprocessing approach will result in poor learning performance. This study critically examines the impact of advanced image preprocessing techniques on convolutional neural networks(CNNs) in facial recognition. Emphasizing the importance of data quality, we explore various preprocessing approaches, including noise reduction,  histogram  equalization,  and  image  hashing.  Our  methodology  involves  feature  visualization  to improvefacial feature  discernment,  training  convergence  analysis,  and  real-time  model  testing.    The  results  demonstrate  significant improvements  in  model  performance  with  the  preprocessed data  set:average precision,recall,  precision,  and  F1  score enhancements of 4.17%, 3.45%, 3.45%, and 3.81%, respectively. Furthermore,real-time testing shows a 21% performance increase  and  a  1.41%  reduction  in  computing  time.  This  study  not  only  underscores  the  effectiveness  of  preprocessing  in boosting CNN capabilities,but also opens avenues for future research in applying these methods to diverse image types and exploring various CNN architectures for a completeunderstanding</text>
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                <text>Dhimas Tribuana1,Hazriani2*, Abdul Latief Arda3</text>
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                <text>Departementof Computer System,Handayani University Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia1MNC Bank, Cabang Makassar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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