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                <text>Image Preprocessing Approaches Toward Better Learning Performance with CNN</text>
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                <text>convolutional network; deep learning; face recognition; advanced preprocessing; classification</text>
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                <text>Convolutional neural networks(CNNs)  are  at  the  forefront  of  computer  vision,  relying heavily  on  the  quality  of  input  data determined by the preprocessing method. An excessivepreprocessing approach will result in poor learning performance. This study critically examines the impact of advanced image preprocessing techniques on convolutional neural networks(CNNs) in facial recognition. Emphasizing the importance of data quality, we explore various preprocessing approaches, including noise reduction,  histogram  equalization,  and  image  hashing.  Our  methodology  involves  feature  visualization  to improvefacial feature  discernment,  training  convergence  analysis,  and  real-time  model  testing.    The  results  demonstrate  significant improvements  in  model  performance  with  the  preprocessed data  set:average precision,recall,  precision,  and  F1  score enhancements of 4.17%, 3.45%, 3.45%, and 3.81%, respectively. Furthermore,real-time testing shows a 21% performance increase  and  a  1.41%  reduction  in  computing  time.  This  study  not  only  underscores  the  effectiveness  of  preprocessing  in boosting CNN capabilities,but also opens avenues for future research in applying these methods to diverse image types and exploring various CNN architectures for a completeunderstanding</text>
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                <text>Dhimas Tribuana1,Hazriani2*, Abdul Latief Arda3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5417/886</text>
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                <text>Departementof Computer System,Handayani University Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia1MNC Bank, Cabang Makassar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Data Mining Techniques for Predictive Classification of Anemia DiseaseSubtypes</text>
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                <text>anemia; data mining; J48 decision tree; naïve bayes; random forest</text>
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                <text>Anemia, characterizedby  insufficient  red  blood  cells  or  reduced hemoglobin,hinders  oxygen  transport  in  the  body. Understanding thevarioustypes of anemiais vital to tailor effective prevention and treatment. This research explores data mining's role in predicting and classifying anemia types, emphasizingComplete Blood Count (CBC) and demographic data. Data mining is key to building models that aidhealthcare professionals in thediagnosis and treatment of anemia.Employing the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), with its six phases, facilitates this endeavour. Our study compared  Naïve  Bayes,  J48  Decision  Tree, and  Random  Forest  algorithms  using  RapidMiner's  tools,  evaluating accuracy, mean recall, and mean precision. The J48Decision Tree outperformed the others, highlighting the importance ofalgorithm choicein anemia classification models. Furthermore,our analysis identified renal disease-related and chronic anemia as the most  prevalent  types, with  ahigher incidenceamong women.Recognizinggender  disparities in  the  prevalence  ofanemiainforms personalizedhealthcare  decisions.  Understanding  demographic  factors  in specific  types  ofanemiais  crucial  for effective care strategies.</text>
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                <text>Johan Setiawan1, Dita Amalia2, Iwan Prasetiawan3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5445/887</text>
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                <text>Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Tangerang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>15-01-2024</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Visual Impaired Assistance for Object and Distance Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks</text>
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                <text>model; machine learning; vision</text>
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                <text>Vision is a very valuable giftfrom God, most aspects of human needs in the body are dominated by vision. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) there are around 180 millionpeople in the world experiencing visual impairment, while the prevalence of blindness in Indonesia reaches 3 million people (1.5% of Indonesia's population), so we designed a system in the form of a prototype that could detect objects around the user and convey data in the form of sound to the user. This research discusses the application of a machine learning model using the Convolutional Neural Network method so that it can detect objects optimally. The objects that have been collected will be trained on machine learning and produce a model to be embedded in the system's main machine, namely the Raspberry PI 4B.Machine learning model training was carried out several times  by  changing  several  layer  compositions  until  a  model  with  optimal  accuracy  was  obtained,  however,thesize  of  theresulting model was quite large so the researchers carried out SSDMobileNetV2 transfer learning to obtain the optimal model.The optimal model was obtained with a model accuracy of 92% and a model size of 18 MB. Object detection testing carried out in 3 test conditions resulted in an average object detection accuracy of 84.3%, and distance detection testing carried out in 10 conditions resulted in an average distance detection error of 2.1 cm.TheResults show that the system was accurate and effective</text>
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                <text>Jumadi Mabe Parenreng1, Andi Baso Kaswar2, Ibnu Fikrie Syahputra3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5491/889</text>
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                <text>3Informatic Engineering and Computer Education, State University of Makassar, Makassar, South of Sulawesi, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>20-01-2024</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>The Design of a C1 Document Data Extraction Application Using a Tesseract-Optical Character RecognitionEngine</text>
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                <text>affine transformation;digital signature;automatic data entry;optical character recognition;RSA-2048;SHA-256;tesseract-OCR</text>
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                <text>The  2019  election process  employed  the  Vote  Counting  Information System,  also  known  as  Sistem  Informasi  Penghitungan Suara (Situng), to provide transparency in the recapitulation process. The data displayed in Situng is from the C1 document for  813,336  voting  stations  in  Indonesia.  The  data  collected  from  the  C1  document  is  entered  and  uploaded  into  Situng  by officers at the municipal General Election Commission (GEC). Since this process is performed by humans, it is not immune to errors. In the recapitulation process of the 2019 election results, there were 269 data entry errors, and the data entry process also  did  not  run  according  to  the  specified  target,  resulting  in  delays.  Furthermore,  there  were  cases  of  C1  document modification, raising concerns about the data's authenticity. To avoid human errors and increase data entry speed, automatic data entry is a plausible option. The data entered is text data in image documents with the same template format, so that optical character recognition (OCR) can be used to read the text while improving image quality and alignment, resulting in a more accurate OCR reading area. In this study, we developed aC1 document data extraction application using the waterfall SDLC method,  which  has  undergone  a  systematic  and  thorough  process.  The  application  wasdeveloped  using  Tesseract  optical character recognition. Tesseract is an open-source OCR engine and command-line programthat allows for the recognition of text characters within a digital image. The accuracy obtained by using this method is still not optimal as a substitute for Situng's data entry officer. To guarantee the integrity of the C1 document, we used the RSA-2048 digital signature scheme.Usingthe Tesseract-OCR  Engine  for  character  recognition,  combined with  digital  signature  capabilities,  provides  a  comprehensive solution to reduce the human error factor that might result in miscalculations and inaccurate processes</text>
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                <text>Ircham Aji Nugroho1, Bety Hayat Susanti2*,Mareta Wahyu Ardyani3, Nadia Paramita R.A.4</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5151/891</text>
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                <text>Department of Cryptographic Engineering, Politeknik Siber dan Sandi Negara</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Cattle Weight Estimation Using Linear Regression   and Random Forest Regressor</text>
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                <text>The  global  cattle  farming  industry  has  benefits  as a  food  source,  livelihood,  economic  contribution,  land  environmental restoration,  and  energy  source.  The  importance  of  predicting  cow  weight  for  farmers  is  to  monitor  animal  development. Meanwhile, for traders, knowing the animal's weight makes it easier to calculate the price of the animal meat they buy. The authors propose estimating cattle weighting linear regression and random forest regression. Linear regression can interpret the linear relationship between dependent and independent variables, and random forest regression can generalize the data well. The dataset used in this study consisted of ten variables: live body weight, withers height, sacrum height, chest depth, chest width, maclocks width, hip joint width, oblique body length, oblique back length, and chest circumference. To find out the model that produces the smallest MAE value. The results show that the linear regression algorithm can produce estimated weight  values  for  cattle  with  the  best  performance.  This  model  produces  a  mean  absolute  error  (MAE)  of  0.35  kg,  a  mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 0.07%, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.5 kg, and an R² of 0.99. Each variable has excellent correlation performance results and contributes to computer vision and machine learning</text>
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                <text>Anjar Setiawan1, Ema Utami2, Dhani Ariatmanto3</text>
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                <text>Magister of Informatics Engineering, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Ethereum  is  a  cryptocurrency  that  is  now  the  second  most  popular  digital  asset  after  Bitcoin.  Hightrading  volume  is  the trigger  for  the  popularity  of  this  cryptocurrency.  In  addition,  Ethereum  is  home  to  various  decentralized  applications  and acts as a link for Decentralized Finance (DeFi) transactions, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and the use of smart contracts in the  crypto  space.  This  study aims  to  improve  the performance  of the  forecasting  algorithm  by using  Feature  Extraction  for Ethereum  price  forecasting.  The  algorithms  used  are  Neural  Networks,  Deep  Learning  and  Support  Vector  Machines.  The research  methodology  used  is  Knowledge  Discovery  in  Databases.  The  dataset  used  comes  from  the  yahoo.finance.com website  regarding  Ethereum  prices.The  research  results  indicated  that  the  use  of  Feature  Extraction  improved  the performance of the constructed model. The results show that the Neural Network Algorithm is the best Algorithm compared to Deep Learning and Support Vector Machine. The Root Mean Square Error value for the Neural Network before Feature Selection is 93,248 +/-168,135 (micro average: 186,580 +/-0,000) Linear Sampling method and 54,451 +/-26,771 (micro average: 60,318 +/-0,000) Shuffled Sampling method. Then after the Feature Selection, the Root Mean Square Error value improved  to  38,102  +/-31,093  (micro  average:  48,600  +/-0,000)  usingthe  Shuffled  Sampling  method.This  research bridged the gap by either expanding on prior studies or contributing through the comparison of three forecasting algorithms for cryptocurrency datasets. It also compared two feature extraction algorithms, namelyPrincipal Component Analysis and Independent  Component  Analysis,  and  employed  the T-Test  to  conduct a performance difference  analysis  among  algorithm results to determine the best model performance</text>
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                <text>Indri Tri Julianto1, Dede Kurniadi2, Ricky Rohmanto3, Fathia Alisha Fauzia4</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/4872/895</text>
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                <text>1,2Departmentof Computer Science,Institut Teknologi Garut,Indonesia3DepartmentofInformatic Management, Universitas Ma’some,Bandung,Indonesia4DepartmentofCommunication and Information, Universitas Garut,Indonesia</text>
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                <text>15-02-2024</text>
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                <text>fAJAR BAGUS w</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Predicting Smart Office Electricity Consumption in Response to Weather Conditions Using Deep Learning</text>
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                <text>smart office;electricity consumption prediction;weather for load forecasting;deep learning;time series</text>
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                <text>This  study  investigates  the  intricate  relationship  between  electricity  consumption  in  smart  office  environments,  temporal elements  such  as  time,  and  external factors such  asweather  conditions. Usinga data  set  that  encompasseselectrical consumption statistics, temporal data, and weather conditions, the research employs preprocessing, visualization, and featureengineering  techniques.  The  predictive  model  for  electric  energy  usage  is  constructed  using  deep  learning  architectures, including  Long  Short-Term  Memory  (LSTM),  Bidirectional  Long  Short-Term  Memory  (Bi-LSTM),  Gated  Recurrent  Unit (GRU), and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU). Evaluation metrics reveal that the LSTM model outperforms others, achieving  minimal  Mean  Squared  Error  (MSE),  Root  Mean  Squared  Error  (RMSE),  and  Mean  Absolute Error  (MAE).  The study  acknowledges the  limitations  of  the  data  set,particularly whencomparing  electricity  usage  during workhours  and outside  working  hours  in  a  residential  context.  Future  research  aims  to  address  these  limitations,  considering  detailed meteorological  data,  missing  data  imputation,  and  real-time  applications  for broaderapplicability.  The  ultimate  goal  is  to develop a predictive model that serves as a valuable tool for improvingenergy management in smart office settings, optimizing electricity usage, and contributing to long-term firm profitability</text>
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                <text>Zikri Wahyuzi1, Ahmad Luthfi2, Dhomas Hatta Fudholi3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5530/897</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109004">
                <text>Magister Informatika, Informatika, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>VOL 8 NO 1 (2024)</text>
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                <text>A Comparative Study of HTTP and MQTT for IoT Applications in Hydroponics</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>hydroponics; IoT; web service; MQTT; HTTP</text>
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                <text>Hydroponics is basedon nutrients in water. It mustbe regularlymonitoredto prevent plant defects. The Internet of Things has become a solution for remote hydroponic monitoring and is currently being tested on the Yuan HidroponikKelompok Wanita Tani (KWT).This system will send data every minute,and each data has a possibility of loss in transmission. There is a chance thatthis  system  will  be  implemented  in other  hydroponic  organizations.  As  more  devices  are involved,it  will affectserver resources. This research will compare Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) as popular protocols used in IoT. A test with increasing clients shows thatat 50 clients HTTP needs 87% CPU,while MQTT needs 22.63% CPU. A test with increasing payload shows thatat 10,000 payload HTTP needs 94% CPU while MQTT needs 28.35% CPU. A test with fixed clients and payloads shows thatHTTP has a CPU limit based on the clients involved. A transfer time  test shows  thatHTTP  needs  177.344  seconds  while  MQTT  needs  3.24  seconds.  An  acceptance  rate  is  calculated  by incrementing the count for every incoming payload. It shows thatHTTP can receive 30,000 payloads, unlike MQTT which can only receive 1680 payloads before losses</text>
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                <text>rvan Rizki Nugraha1, Widhy Hayuhardhika Nugraha Putra2,Eko Setiawan</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5561/899</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109015">
                <text>Information System Department, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia3Informatics Engineering Department, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>18-02-2024</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Monitoring and Controlling System for Mango Logistics Based on Machine Learning</text>
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                <text>Fruits are highly perishable goods, which meansthey have a short shelf life and can pose significant challenges in trade. A longsupply  chain  can  trigger  the  process  of  fruit  spoilage.  The  logistics  environment, both  internal  and  external,  can  also affect the decreaseinquality of goods. One common issue facingproducers is the variability in consumer demandfor fruit quality. To address this problem, a machine learning-based logistics monitoring and recommendation system can be developed, utilizing the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Decision Tree algorithms. Usingmachine learning algorithms, the system can analyze data from devices equipped withthe Internet of Things(IoT),such as temperatureand humidity sensors,to identify potential issues in the supply chain and provide recommendations to optimizelogistics operations. In this study, a machine learning-based monitoring system is developed to monitorthe shelf lifeof perishable goods, with a specific focus on mango fruit.  The  system  utilizes  LSTM to  predictmango  ripeness  and  decision  tree  algorithms to  recommendfruit ripeness.  The objective is to provide producers with recommendations that optimize the logistics process for high-quality mangoes and meet theconsumer  demands  for quality  fruit.The  implementation  of a  machine  learning-basedlogistics  monitoring  and recommendation systemcan provide significant benefits tomango producers. Usingadvanced technologies,such as LSTM and Decision Tree algorithms, producers can optimize their logistics operations, improve fruit quality, reduce waste,and improvecustomer satisfaction</text>
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                <text>Buyung Achmad Hardiansyah1, Heru Sukoco2, Sony Hartono Wijaya</text>
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                <text>Departmentof Computer Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>lood monitoring; water level measurement; thing speakAPI; user-friendly environment; field testing</text>
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                <text>his research paper introduces an innovative prototype system that utilizes IoT technologies for monitoring floodwater levels. The integration of an ultrasonic sensor, ESP8266 microcontroller, Arduino IDE, and the ThingSpeak platform aims to establish a  robust  flood  monitoring  solution.  The  paper  provides  a  thorough  exploration  of  the  system's  background,  the  problem  it addresses, the methodology employed, and the obtained results, along with insights into future research directions. The studymeticulously  outlines  the  design,  implementation,  and  programming  code for  data  collection  and  transmission  within  the system. Through extensive field testing and meticulous data analysis, the paper evaluates the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed  flood  monitoring  solution.  Notably,  the  research  underscores  the  advantages  of  IoT,  emphasizing  real-time  data collection,  logging,  and  analysis  as  essential  components  for  efficient  flood  management.  In  addition,  the  paper  elucidates step-by-step instructions for configuring Telegram notifications through the ThingSpeak React app, enhancing the practical applicability of the developed system. The research effectively highlights the potential of IoT in flood monitoring, showcasing its superior accuracy and effectiveness compared to traditional methods. By demonstrating the feasibility and advantages of IoT in the context of flood monitoring, this study contributes valuable insights, enriching existing knowledge and paving theway for future advancements in the field. The research encourages continued exploration of advanced techniques to strengthen flood  monitoring  and  management  strategies.  Ultimately,  this  work  presents  a  comprehensive  IoT-based  prototype  for floodwater monitoring, offering invaluable insights and fostering the promising role of IoT technologies in this critical domain</text>
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                <text>IKetut Kasta Arya Wijaya1,Ruben Cornelius Siagian2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5087/909</text>
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                <text>Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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