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                  <text>VOL. 22, NO.4 2024</text>
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                <text>ANN-based performance estimation of a slotted inverted F-shaped tri-band antenna for satellite/mm-wave 5G application</text>
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                <text>5G&#13;
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                <text>In this research, we explain comprehensive industrial and innovation results on using an artificial neural network (ANN) method to improve the performance of microstrip patch antennas for 5G, indoor-outdoor, and Ku band uses. To determine if an antenna is appropriate, this article discusses multiple methods, one of which is to do a simulation using validating software like high frequency structure simulator (HFSS) and Altair Feko. Based on the Rogers RT 5880 substrate, the antenna is constructed. There is a loss tangent of 0.0009 and its dimensions are 17.1053 mm in length and 16 mm in width. Its dielectric constant is 2.2. Despite its small size, it boasts an impressive maximum efficiency of almost 90% and a gain of approximately 8 dB. As an indicator of ANN model performance, we may look at the R-squared value (99%), the mean square error (MSE), which is approximately 0.0015, and the confidence interval (99%). The ANN models are the most accurate and have the lowest error rate when it comes to predicting efficiency and gain. The suggested antenna is a promising contender for the targeted Ku band, indoor/outdoor, and 5G uses, as verified by the clustering of computer simulation technology (CST), HFSS, and Altair Feko simulated results with the measured and predicted outcomes of ANN approach.</text>
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                <text>Md. Kawsar Ahmed1, Kamal Hossain Nahin1, Md. Sharif Ahammed1, Md. Ashraful Haque1, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh2, Redwan Al Mahmud Asad Ananta1, Jamal Hossain Nirob1, Mirajul Islam3, Liton Chandra Paul4</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Applying artificial neural network on heart rate variability and electroencephalogram signals to determine stress</text>
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                <text>Artificial neural network&#13;
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                <text>Emotions are mental states, categorizes them into positive and negative feelings, and uses stress as an example of a negative emotion. Research demonstrated that acute and chronic stress can change physiological variables, such as heart rate variability (HRV) and electroencephalography (EEG). This research aims to early prevention and management of stress that is comfortable to use, reliable and accurate for stress detection. The Einthoven triangle rule was used to gather electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, while EEG signals were obtained from Fp1 and F3 connected to mikromedia 7 with the STM32F746ZG chipset. Various parameters were examined, including ECG signals in the time domain, frequency domain, non-linear analysis, and EEG signals in the frequency domain. Healthy subjects aged 18-23 undergoing different stress-inducing stages, with stress levels validated through the STAI-Y1 questionnaire. To process the HRV and EEG features, Pearson’s correlation function (PCF) was employed to select appropriated features into classification method. The proposed classification method in this research is the artificial neural network (ANN) with stratified K-fold, which yielded a stress level output accuracy of 95%. Additionally, the STAI-Y1 questionnaire results evaluation indicated a similarity score of 90.91%. This research has potential applications for individuals experiencing stress, providing a valuable tool for stress detection.</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 22, NO.4 2024</text>
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                <text>Cauliflower is a popular winter crop in Bangladesh. However, cauliflower plants are vulnerable to several diseases that can reduce the cauliflowers’ productivity and degrade their quality. The manual monitoring of these diseases takes a lot of effort and time. Therefore, automatic classification of the diseased cauliflower through computer vision techniques is essential. This study has retrieved ten different statistical and gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM)-based features from the cauliflower image dataset by implementing a variety of image processing techniques. Afterwards, the SelectKBest method with the analysis of variance f-value (ANOVA F-value) has been used to identify the most important attributes for classification of the diseased cauliflower. Based on the ANOVA F-value, the top N (5≤N ≤9) most dominant attributes is used to train and test five machine learning (ML) models for classification of diseased cauliflower. Finally, different performance metrics have been used for evaluating the effectiveness of the employed ML models. The bagging classifier achieved the highest accuracy of 82.35%. Moreover, this model has outperformed other ML classifiers in terms of other performance metrics also.</text>
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                <text>Mala Rani Barman1, Al Amin Biswas2, Marjia Sultana3, Aditya Rajbongshi4, Md. Sabab Zulfiker2, Tasnim Tabassum5</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 22, NO.4 2024</text>
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                <text>Big data&#13;
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                <text>This study intends to identify research gaps and future trends and provide a framework for the next generation of research to assess how much big data (BD) is employed in hospitality and tourist research. The study is based on a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of the relevant literature: Scopus and Web of Science (WoS)-listed academic works. The following criteria were used to assess the submissions: those who have the following traits an overview of the study’s subject matter, including its theoretical and conceptual framework, data sources, data kind and quantity, data collection methods, and data analysis methodologies. Research shows that the usage of books on hospitality and tourism management has increased in recent years. Massive volumes of data are analyzed using analytical methods. However, the scope of this investigation is really wide. Furthermore, this research contributes to an in-depth and systematic assessment of the extent to which scholars in hospitality/tourism know and work on business intelligence and BD. This is the first complete survey of the literature on the topic of hospitality and tourism.</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Date palm trees originate in many tropical regions of the world and produce dates. Each variety can be differentiated through the shape, texture, size, and colour of the fruits. People have difficulties visualising and recognising the types of date fruits because they have many varieties and species. An Android-based mobile application is being proposed to help users quickly identify the dates based on their images and expand their knowledge of dates. The date fruit species classification mobile application categorises nine different varieties of date fruits, namely Ajwa, Medjool, Rutab, Nabtat Ali, Meneifi, Galaxy, Sugaey, Shaishe, and Sokari. The classification, which is based on a transfer learning technique from a pre-trained neural network, achieved a 94.2% accuracy rate. The mobile application features a user-friendly graphical interface that makes it easy to use and understand. Users can learn about different date fruit varieties and improve knowledge retention through a mini game. The application’s usability, usefulness, and interface design were confirmed through the user acceptance survey.</text>
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                <text>Alia Nadzirah Mohd Adnan1, Nurul Amelina Nasharuddin1,2</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 22, NO.4 2024</text>
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                <text>The increase in signature forgery cases can be attributed to the escape of forged signatures from manual signature verification systems. Researchers have developed various machine learning and deep learning methods to verify the authenticity of signatures, one of which uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This research aims to develop a mobile application for handwritten signature verification using CNN architecture by adding a batch normalization technique to its layer. The performance of our proposed method achieved a verification accuracy of 86.36%, with a 0.061 false acceptance rate (FAR), 0.303 false rejection rate (FRR), and 0.182 equal error rate (EER), which is compatible to be embedded in smartphones. However, there is still a need for further development of the CNN model and its integration with mobile applications.</text>
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                <text>Wifda Muna Fatihia, Arna Fariza, Tita Karlita</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 22, NO.4 2024</text>
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                <text>Design monopole antenna of ultra-wideband high bandwidth and high efficiency for ground penetrating radar application</text>
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                <text>Antenna&#13;
Bandwidth&#13;
Computer simulation technology&#13;
Ground penetrating radar&#13;
Monopole&#13;
Ultra-wideband</text>
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                <text>Over the past years, remote sensing, radar, and imaging applications have all made use of ultra-wideband (UWB) technology. This study undertakes an extensive analysis of tree-shaped monopole antennas tailored for UWB systems. The intended antenna has an incomplete ground plane and a circular radiating patch. To increase bandwidth, two ears have been added to the circular structure. Possessing a dielectric constant of 4.3. The antenna substrate consists of FR-4 material with a dielectric constant of 4.3. To achieve optimal impedance matching for UWB systems, the antenna is fed via a coplanar waveguide (CPW). Design antenna is a simple structure, small size, easy design, and simple integration with the substrate with dimensions of 54 mm ×36 mm ×1.6 mm. All simulation results presented in this article were generated using computer simulation technology (CST) software. He monopole antenna exhibits an impressive impedance bandwidth of 9.6 GHz (146.68%), spanning from 1.99 GHz to 11.56 GHz. Furthermore, the simulated UWB circular monopole antenna exhibits omnidirectional radiation characteristics, boasting a peak gain of 8 dB, and a directivity of 8.2 dBi at the frequency of 5 GHz, and a remarkable radiation efficiency of 97%. With these attributes, the suggested monopole UWB antenna shows significant potential for ground penetrating radar (GPR) applications.</text>
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                <text>Fatehi ALtalqi, Sara Fennane, Hamza Mabchour, Houda Kacimi, Adil Echchelh</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109061">
                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>VOL. 22, NO.4 2024</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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                <text>Effectiveness of Bluetooth communication of digital stethoscope using quality of service method</text>
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                <text>HC-05&#13;
Heart sound&#13;
Quality of service&#13;
Stethoscope&#13;
Wireless</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This study aims to design and evaluate a wireless electronic stethoscope that can transmit heart sound using Bluetooth HC-05 and Bluetooth 5.0 transmitter. This novel design contributes to the remote diagnosis and monitoring of heart conditions, especially for patients with infectious diseases. The heart sound signals are captured using a mic condenser mic, amplified, filtered, and converted to digital data by a microcontroller. The data are then transmitted by Bluetooth HC-05 to a module and by Bluetooth 5.0 transmitter to a headset. The quality-of-service parameters such as throughput, delay, and packet loss ratio (PLR) of the data transmission at different distances are measured. The results show that the wireless electronic stethoscope can transmit heart sound data with a small PLR of 0.10% and a throughput of 1002.5 bps. The study concludes that the wireless electronic stethoscope is an effective and useful device for examining heart conditions remotely, without compromising the functionality of the device.</text>
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                <text>Endang Dian Setyoningsih, Sumber, Triwiyanto, Farid Amrinsani</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109351">
                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>PERI IRAWAN</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109354">
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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        <name>HC-05 Heart sound Quality of service Stethoscope Wireless</name>
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                  <text>VOL. 22, NO.4 2024</text>
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                <text>Electro-optic MMI coupler as wavelength demultiplexer for advanced SDM wireless-WDM optical signal converter</text>
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LiNbO3&#13;
Multimode interference coupler&#13;
SDM-WDM converter&#13;
Wavelength demultiplexer</text>
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                <text>We report the design, fabrication, and experimental results of an optical wavelength demultiplexer for a new wireless-optical signal converter for Beyond-5G/6G mobile communication system. This optical wavelength demultiplexer is based on a lithium niobate (LiNbO3) multimode interference (MMI) coupler and is intended to be applied in an advanced electro-optics modulator (EOM) with ability in converting the space division multiplexing (SDM) wireless-wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical signals. The designed MMI coupler displays a high splitting ratio over -13 dB in both O and L bands. The results from the experiments align well with the simulation. The utilization of the MMI coupler in EOM enables the direct conversion of SDM wireless signals to WDM optical signals, without any additional power supply. The modification of the characteristic of a constructed MMI coupler can be achieved by controlling of the applied voltage of the device.</text>
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                <text>Mefina Yulias Rofianingrum1,2, Yui Otagaki1, Hiroshi Murata1</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109491">
                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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                <text>Mar 29, 2024</text>
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                <text>PERI IRAWAN</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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      <tag tagId="13107">
        <name>Electro-optic modulator LiNbO3 Multimode interference coupler SDM-WDM converter Wavelength demultiplexer</name>
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                  <text>VOL. 22, NO.4 2024</text>
                </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>End-fire multibeam radial line slot array antennas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>End-fire&#13;
High beamsquint&#13;
Multibeam&#13;
Radial line slot array&#13;
Wi-Fi</text>
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                <text>This research proposed and verified a novel method in realizing end-fire radial line slot array (RLSA) antennas. This method involved the use of high beamsquint values in the design of slot pairs, which aimed to shift the antenna’s beam toward the end-fire direction. Furthermore, identical slot pairs were also placed in the antenna’s background to further squint the beam in the end-fire direction. By using this method, forty multibeam end-fire RLSA antennas were modeled and simulated to determine the most efficient model to be fabricated. The accuracy of the simulations was confirmed through measurements taken from the fabricated prototype, which demonstrate good agreement with the simulation results and confirm the validity of the proposed method. The result showed that it is possible to design four end-fire beam antennas with a gain of 8 dBi, directions of 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° in the azimuth direction, and a beamwidth of about 20°. The antenna also showed low reflection and bandwidth of about 500 MHz, which is suitable for Wi-Fi applications.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109372">
                <text>Teddy Purnamirza1, Junisbekov M. Shardarbekovich2, Riza A. Jaya1, Imran Mohd Ibrahim3, Kabanbayev A. Batyrbekovich2, Depriwana Rahmi4</text>
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                <text>Journal homepage: http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109374">
                <text>Feb 13, 2024</text>
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                <text>PERI IRAWAN</text>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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