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                  <text>Vol 8 No 6 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Lightweight Models for Real-Time Steganalysis: A Comparisonof MobileNet, ShuffleNet, and EfficientNet</text>
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                <text>deep learning; lightweight; steganography;steganalysis; security </text>
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                <text>In the digital age, the security of communication technologies is paramount, with cybercrime projected to reach $10.5 trillion annually by 2025. While encryption is vital, decrypted data remains vulnerable, prompting the exploration of steganography as an additional security layer. Steganography conceals data within digital media, but its misuse for cyberattacks—such as embedding malware—has highlighted the need for steganalysis, the detection of hidden data. Despite extensive research, few studies have explored lightweight deep-learningmodels for real-time steganalysis in resource-constrained environments like mobile  devices.  This  research  evaluates  MobileNet,  ShuffleNet,  and  EfficientNet  for  such  tasks,  using  the  BOSSbase-1.01 dataset.  Models  were  assessed  based  on  accuracy,  computational  efficiency,  and  resource  usage.  MobileNet  achieved  the highest computational speed but with only 63.8% accuracy, falling short of practical application. ShuffleNet and EfficientNetperformed at random-guessing levels with50% accuracy, reflecting the challenges of steganalysis on mobile platforms. Future work  aims  to  improve  accuracy  by  integrating  advanced  preprocessing  techniques,  attention  mechanisms,  and  hybrid architectures,  as  well  as  leveraging  ensemble  methods  for improved  detection.  Data  augmentation,  transfer  learning,  and hyperparameter  tuning  will  also  be  explored  to  optimize  model  performance.  This  study  contributes  by  identifying  these challenges and offering insights for future research, focusing on optimizing models and preprocessing techniques to enhance detection accuracy in resource-constrained environments</text>
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                <text>Achmad Bauravindah1*, Dhomas Hatta Fudholi</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6091/990</text>
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                <text>Master Program inInformatics, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Ingredients Identification Through Label Scanning Using PaddleOCR and ChatGPT for Information Retrieval</text>
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                <text>food identification, optical character recognition, PaddleOCR, information retrieval, ChatGPT</text>
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                <text>Human health depends on choosing food ingredients that align with dietary needs and avoid allergens. However, consumers often encounter unfamiliar ingredients that require additional information. Traditionally, they search online by typing in the ingredient's name which can be time-consuming and may not yield relevant results. Therefore, a system to identify and display ingredient information is necessary. This studyproposesa new system that identifies ingredients by scanning the composition label on packaging using PaddleOCR and retrieving information through ChatGPT on a smartphone. The process begins with capturing an image of the composition label.ThenPaddleOCR is employed to extract text from the scanned label, enabling identification of the listed ingredients. Subsequently, ChatGPT retrieves detailed information about the desired ingredients and displays it, allowing users to easily understand the ingredients. The system's effectiveness in text recognition is assessed using the character error rate (CER). The results show robustperformance by achieving an average CER of 0.14, with flat packaging reaching  an  impressive  CER  of  0.05.  Additionally,  the  system's  usability  was  assessed  through  pilot  testing  which received significant positive user feedbackachieving a 4.37 satisfaction level on the Likert scale, particularly regarding the clarity and relevance of the ingredient information provided</text>
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                <text>Ahmad Wahyu Rosyadi1*, Siti Ma’shumah2, Muhammad Qomaruz Zaman3, Moh.Rizki Fajar</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6119/992</text>
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                <text>Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Qomaruddin, Gresik, Indonesia</text>
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                <text> 27-12-2024</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 8 No 6 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Optimizing Indonesian-Sundanese Bilingual Translation with Adam-Based Neural Machine Translation</text>
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                <text>Adam; BLEU; Indonesian; LSTM; Sundanese</text>
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                <text>This research seeks to construct an automatic translation between Indonesian and Sundanese languages based on the Neural Machine Translation (NMT) method. The model used in this study is the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) type, which carries out an encoder-decoder structure model learned with Bible data. The text translation here was conducted in different epochs to optimize the process, followed bythe Adam optimization algorithm. Testing the Adam optimizer with different epoch settings yields a BLEU score for Indonesian to Sundanese translations of 0.991785, higher than the performance of the None optimizer. Experimental  results  demonstrate  that  Indonesian  to  Sundanese  translation  using Adam  optimization  with  1000  epochs consistently performed better in BLEU -Bilingual Evaluation Understudy -scoring thanSundanese to Indonesian translation. Limitations of the research were also put forth, particularly technical issues related to the collection of data and the Sundanese language’s complex grammatical features, that the model can onlypartially express, honorifics, and the problem of polysemy. Also, it mustbe mentioned that no special hyperparameter selection was performed, as parameters were chosen randomly. In future studies, transformer-based models can be investigated since these architectures will better dealwith complex language via their self-attention mechanism.</text>
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                <text>Anita Qotrun Nada1*, Aji Prasetya Wibawa2, Dhea Fanny Putri Syarifa3, Erliana Fajarwati4,Fadia Irsania Putri</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="111751">
                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6116/989</text>
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                <text>Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>24-12-2024</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>sentiment analysis;hotel; clustering; naïve bayes; support vector machine</text>
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                <text>Visitor reviews play a crucial role in determining the success of a business, particularly those offering hospitality and services, such as hotels. The growth of internet technology has made it easier for guests to share their experiences, which can influence potential  customers.  Google  Maps  is  one  of  the  platforms  used  for  giving  and  searching  reviewsThis  research usesdata crawled from Google Maps Review using the playwright library. However, the large volume of reviews can make analysis and topic-based  categorization—such  as  service  quality,  hotel  location,  and  operational  hours—challenging.  To  address  this, DBSCAN is used to cluster reviews based on these topics. Clustering helps improve sentiment classification, making it more targeted and allowing a comparison of two machine learning algorithms: Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Naïve Bayes achieved higher accuracy(0.87) in the operational hours cluster, while SVM scored 0.78. However, SVM showed improved accuracy in the location (0.89) and service (0.88) clusters, with Naïve Bayes maintaining a stable 0.86 accuracy in both. Both models demonstrated an average training time of less than one second, excluding preprocessing.</text>
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                <text>Bayu Yanuargi1*, Ema Utami2, Kusrini3,Arli Aditya Parikesit4</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6139/998</text>
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                <text>Department of Magister of Informatics Engineering, UniversitasAMIKOM Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>The  performance  of  XYZ,  a Government  Higher  Educational  Institution  (GHEI)  in  Indonesia  is  assessed  through  two unintegrated  applications. The  2023  targetperformancewas  missed  due  to  miscalculations outside applicationswhiletransforminglarge data amounts. Thus,business intelligence (BI) serves as a knowledge management (KM) toolto integratethoseapplicationsto achieveXYZ'starget. BecauseBI is costly and 70% failure rate of developmentplans, a research model was  evaluated  to look  at currentXYZ innovation  capabilityfor  successful  BI  adoptionfrom the KM  foundation  and  KM solutions implementation. Thisstudy useda quantitative method, employinga questionnaire for 94 civil servantsand the partial least squares-structural equation model (PLS-SEM) for data analysis. Results indicate in the KM foundation,organizational (O) negatively influences KM process application (KMP)(β = -0.292,Pv = 0.010)while KM infrastructure (I)and process (P)positively influence KMP,butKM technology (T)does not.In KM solutions,KMP is provenlinked to innovation capability whenKM systemsarelacking.Hence,severalactivitiesare suggestedto activateTthrough T, O, P, and I. The model validated80% of the hypotheses, laying the groundworkfor future studiesintowhich aspectsofT strengtheninnovation capabilities in GHEI</text>
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                <text>Boy Sandi Kristian Sihombing1, Fatoumatta Binta Jallow2, Ghina Fitriya3, Dana Indra Sensuse4, Sofian Lusa5, Damayanti Elisabeth6, Nadya Safitri</text>
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                <text>Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, UniversitasIndonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>The pervasive issue of fake news spreading rapidly on online platforms.causing a concerning dissemination of misinformation. The influence of fake news has become a pressing social problem, shaping public opinionin important eventssuch as elections. This research focuseson detectingand classifyingfake newsusing the Random Forest algorithm by investigating the impact of  feature  extraction  techniques  on  classification  accuracy,  this  study  specifically  employs  theTF-IDF  method.  For  this purpose, we used 44,898 English-language articles from the ISOT fake news dataset. The dataset is cleaned using tokenization and stemming then split into 75% training and 25% testing. The TF-IDF vectorizer technique was applied to convert text into numeric  as  feature  extraction.  This  study  has  implemented a Random  Forest  classifier  to  predict  real  and  fake  news.  The proposed model contributes to overall classification precision by comparing it to the existing models. This fake news detectionhighlights the efficacy of the TF-IDF vectorizer and Random Forest combination whichachieved an impressive accuracy rate of 99.0%.This contribution highlights an effective strategy for combating misinformation through precise text classification</text>
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                <text>Dhani Ariatmanto1*, Anggi Muhammad Rifai2</text>
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                <text>Magister of Informatics Engineering,Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>This research aims to develop a memory-efficient face recognition system for a receptionist robot using the Local Binary Patterns Histogram (LBPH) algorithm. Given the computational limitations of the Raspberry Pi, the system utilizes  optimization  techniques  including  grayscale  conversion,  noise  reduction,  and  contrast  adjustment  to enhance processing efficiency. Testing demonstrates that the face recognition accuracy achieves 80.5% to 85.5% in  offline  mode,  and  72%  to  81%  in  real-time  mode,  with  variations  due  to  lighting  conditions  and  facial expressions.  The  robot's  servo  motors  exhibit  a  response  time  between  1.945  and  3.561  seconds,  enabling responsive and interactive user engagement. The results suggest practical benefits for deploying face recognition in resource-constrained environments, enhancing the efficiency of robotic receptionist applications.</text>
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                <text>Endang Darmawan Yudi1, Yesi Novaria Kunang2*, Ahmad Zarkasi</text>
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                <text>Master of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Bina Darma, Palembang, Indonesia</text>
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                  <text>Vol 8 No 6 (2024)</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Comparative Evaluation of IndoBERT, IndoBERTweet, and mBERT for Multilabel Student Feedback Classification</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111791">
                <text>BERT models;education data; finetuning; multilabel classification;sequence length;student feedback</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Student feedback plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of educational programs, yet analyzing this feedback, especially in informal contexts, remains challenging. In Indonesia, where student comments often include colloquial language and vary widely in content, effective multilabel classification is essential to accurately identify the aspects of courses being critiqued. Despite the development of several BERT-based models, the effectiveness of these models for classifying informal Indonesian text  remains  underexplored.  Here  we  evaluate  the  performance  of  three  BERT  variants—IndoBERT,  IndoBERTweet,  and mBERT—on  the  task  of  multilabel  classification  of  student  feedback.  Our  experiments  investigatethe  impact  of  different sequence  lengths  and  truncation  strategies  on  model  performance.  We  find  that  IndoBERTweet,  with  a  macro  F1-score  of 0.8462, outperforms IndoBERT (0.8243) and mBERT (0.8230) when using a sequence length of 64 tokens and truncation at the  end.  These  findings  suggest  that  IndoBERTweet  is  well-suited  for  handling  the  informal,  abbreviated  text  common  in Indonesian student feedback, providing a robust tool for educational institutions aiming for actionable insights from studentcomments.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="111793">
                <text>Fatma Indriani1*, Radityo Adi Nugroho2,Mohammad Reza Faisal3, Dwi Kartini</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111794">
                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6100/991</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111795">
                <text>1Department of Computer Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111796">
                <text>27-12-2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111797">
                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111798">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111799">
                <text>ENGLISH</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>TEXT</text>
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        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/09487b53b3fde84a924306b4e2a0e986.pdf</src>
        <authentication>909128f995b2227ad61773b0f3a3b5ea</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="111691">
                  <text>Vol 8 No 6 (2024)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111714">
                <text>Performance and EfficiencyComparison of U-Net and Ghost U-Net in Road Crack Segmentation with Floating Point and Quantization Optimization</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111715">
                <text>U-Net;Ghost U-Net;image segmentation;memory efficiency; quantization</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111716">
                <text>This study presents a comprehensive comparison of U-Net and Ghost U-Net for road crack segmentation, emphasizing their performance and memory efficiency across various data representation formats, including FP32, FP16, and INT8 quantization. A dataset of 12,480images was used, with preprocessing steps such as binarization and normalization to improve segmentation accuracy.  Results  show  that  Ghost  U-Net  achieved  a  marginally  higher  performance,  with  an  IoU  of  0.5041  and  a  Dice coefficient  of  0.6664,  compared  to U-Net’s IoU of 0.5034 and Dice coefficient of 0.6662. Ghost U-Net  also  demonstrated significant  memory  efficiency,  reducing  GPU usage  by  up  to  60%  in  FP16  and INT8 formats.  However,  a  sharp  decline  in performance was observed for Ghost U-Net in the INT8 format, where the IoU dropped to 0.2038 and the Dice coefficient to 0.3227,  whereas  U-Net  maintained  stable  performance  across  all  formats.  These  findings  suggest  that  Ghost  U-Net  is preferable  for  applications  prioritizing  memory  efficiency  and  inference  speed,  while  U-Net  may  be  better  suited  for  tasks requiring consistent accuracy across different quantization levels. This study underscores the importance of considering bothperformance stability and memory efficiency when selecting models for deployment in real-world application</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111717">
                <text>Haidhi Angkawijana Tedja1*, Onno W. Purbo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111718">
                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6089/994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111719">
                <text>Departmentof Computer Science, Informatics, Institut Teknologi Tangerang Selatan, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111720">
                <text>28-12-2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111721">
                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111722">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111723">
                <text>ENGLISH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="111724">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
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