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                <text>Advancing Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Language Using Graph Neural NetworksandTF-IDF</text>
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                <text>Context-Aware  Sentiment  Analysis;Graph  Neural  Network  (GNN);Hate SpeechDetection;SocialMedia;XTF-IDF</text>
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                <text>Most of thehate speech and abusive content on social media, particularly in the Indonesian language, presents significant challenges for content moderation systems. Previous research has applied machine learning models such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to address this issue. However, these approaches are limited in their abilityto capture the relational and contextual nuances inherent in the data, resulting in suboptimal performance.This study introduces anapproach by combining Graph Neural Networks (GNN) with Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) for feature  extraction  to  improve  hate  speech  detection  on  Twitter  (platformX).  The  dataset  consists  of  13,169 Indonesian  tweets,  manually  labeled  for  Hate  Speech  and  Abusive  categories.  Preprocessing  steps  include  text cleaning,  stemming, stop-wordremoval,  and  normalization.  The  GNN  model  achieved  superior  results,  with accuracy scores of 92.90% for Abusive and 89.78% for Hate Speech, significantly outperforming the RNN model, which achieved accuracyof 86.09% and 86.15%, respectively. Thisstudy highlights the advantage of graph-based approaches in capturing complex relationships within text data. Future research can explore expanding datasets to include regional dialects and integrating advanced feature extraction techniques like Word2Vec or BERT. This study establishes a robust framework for improving hate speech detection, offering a valuable contribution to safer digital environments.</text>
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                <text>Syaikha Amirah Zikrina1*, Fitriyani2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6179/1020</text>
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                <text>Department of Data Science, Facultyof Informatics, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Agricultural Cultivation Cost Prediction Using Neural Networks and Feature Importance Analysis</text>
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                <text>artificial intelligence; cultivation cost; deep learning; mean absolute error; mean squared error; R-squared</text>
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                <text>Agriculture is one of the most important sectors integral to human civilization, and technological adaptation is necessary to maintain its quality.  This  research  aims to  achieve  high  productivity  in  the  agricultural  sector by  using  neural  networks  or Deep Learning methods to predict the cost of agricultural cultivation, as well as identifying significant factors that affect the profitability  of  potato  commodities  with  Feature  Importance  analysis.  The  research  process  includes  the  stages  of  Data Preparation, Data Understanding, Split Data Training, Classification Model Building, Training, and Evaluation. Evaluation techniques such as MAE, MSE, and R² were used to assess the effectiveness of the model. The results showed that the prediction model  almost  achieved  optimal  performance,  with  the  Cost  of  Cultivation  C2  factor  having  the  greatest  influence  in understanding  the  data  and  guiding  improvements  to  the  significant  factors  affecting  cultivation  cost  prediction.  The  main contribution of this research is the application of optimal Deep Learning methods to predict the cost of cultivation as well as identifythe main components that impact the profitability of potato farming in India</text>
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                <text>Salmania Putri1, Tora Fahrudin2*, Asti Widayanti</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6003/1006</text>
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                <text>Accounting Information System, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 1 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Ant Colony Optimization; Historical Sites; Intelligent System;Traveling Salesman Problem;Tour Planning</text>
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                <text>The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a problem that represents a difficult combinatorial optimization problem starting from practical problems. The ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is implemented in several topics, particularly in solving combinatorial  optimization  problems. ACO  is inspired  by  the behavior of  ants in  searching  for the  shortest  path  between  a food source and their nest. In this research, ACO isused to find the best path or traveling salesman problem for museums and historical sites in Jakartacapital city of Indonesia. This research employs an approach based on the location's coordinates or latitude  and  longitude,  while  another  method  depends  on  coordinate  data  obtained  from  a  supplied  map  image.After implementing both models, it can be concluded that the ACO model is not very good at solving TSP using actual coordinates. Meanwhile,  the  algorithm  can  quickly  find near-optimalpathswhen  using  coordinates  from  a  map  image. The  algorithm generates the optimal path in 11 seconds, reducing the initial distance from 17.938 to 4.430, using 4.731 ants and 75 trips with a distance power of 1.Statistical random variation was also performed, which proved that the algorithm is flexible and reliable when tested under various conditions</text>
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                <text>Gabriel Fortino Bodhi1*, Charleen2,Devi Fitrianah</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5968/1024</text>
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                <text>Computer Science, Binus Graduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Application of VGG16 in Automated Detection of Bone Fractures in X-Ray Images</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not a deep learning model called VGG16 can automatically identify bone fractures in X-ray pictures. The dataset, sourced from Kaggle, includes 10,522 images of human hand and foot bones, which underwent preprocessing steps such as normalization and resizing to 224x224 pixels to enhance data quality. The study utilizes the VGG16 architecture, pre-trained on ImageNet, as a base model, with transfer learning applied to adapt the model for  fracture  detection  by  fine-tuning  its  weights.  This  architecture  consists  of  five  blocks  of  convolutional  and  max-pooling layers to effectively extract and enhance information from the images for precise classification. The training and testing phases utilized an 80:20 split of the data, employing binary cross-entropy as the loss function and the Adam optimizer for efficient weight updates. The model achieved high performance, with an accuracy of 99.25%, precision of 98.62%, recall of 98.88%, and  an F1-score  of  99.16%  over 25epochs with a  batch  size  of  128.Experimental  results  indicate that smaller  batch  sizes generally enhance accuracy and reduce loss values, with batch sizes of 128 and 16 yielding optimal performance. The study's findings underscore the potential of VGG16 in improving diagnostic accuracyand reliability in medical imaging, providing a robust tool for fracture detection. Future research should continue exploring hyperparameter optimization to further enhance model performance while balancing computational efficiency</text>
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                <text>Resky Adhyaksa1, Bedy Purnama2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6101/1018</text>
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                <text>School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Stunting, a condition characterisedby short stature, is a growth disorder caused by chronic malnutrition, which often begins in  the  womb.  Children  affected  by  stunting  usually  show  different  physical  and  cognitive  characteristics  compared  to  their peers. Research shows that these physical differences can also be observed in facial features. Because faces provide important information and are commonly studied in digital image processing, in this study, we will compare the facial image classification performance  of  stunted  children  versus  normal  children  using  various  Convolutional  Neural  Network  (CNN)  architectures. The evaluated architectures include MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, VGG19, ResNet18, EfficientNetB0, and AlexNet. To improve the  learning  process,  augmentation  techniques  with  Haar  cascade  and  Gaussian  filters  were  applied  so  that  the  data  set increased from 1,000 to 6,000 images. After adding the dataset, training is carried out with an early stop approach to minimiseoverfitting. The main aim of this research is to identify the CNN model that is most effective in differentiating facial images of stunted  children  from  normal  children.  The  results  show  that  the  EfficientNetB0  architecture  outperforms  other  models, achieving 100% accuracy. Earlystopping has been shown to improve training efficiency and help prevent overfitting</text>
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                <text>The  Indonesian  auction,  one  of  the  sources  of  Indonesia's  income  for  Non-Tax  State  Revenue  (PNBP),  faces  challenges  in accurately classifying auction objects, limiting revenue optimisation. This research aims to compare the performance of several transfer learning architectures on the Indonesian Auction Object Dataset, which includes categories such as Buildings, Cars, Motorbikes,   and   Salvage   Materials.   Seven   pre-trained   transfer   learning   models—MobileNetV2,   NASNetMobile, EfficientNetV2B0, DenseNet121, Xception, InceptionV3, and ResNet50V2—were evaluated against a baseline model, focusing on  validation  accuracy,  model  size,  and  computational  efficiency.  MobileNetV2,  NASNetMobile,  DenseNet121,  Xception, InceptionV3, and ResNet50V2 all achieved 100% validationaccuracy, outperforming the baseline model's 96.5% accuracy. MobileNetV2 stands out for its efficiency, reaching 100% accuracy in just eight epochs with a compact model size of 11.1 MB. In  contrast,  EfficientNetV2B0  performed  poorly  on  this  dataset,  achieving  only  25%  validation  accuracy.  These  findings confirm that transfer learning architectures can significantly improve auction object classification accuracy while reducing the model size and training time, highlighting the benefit of transfer learning for optimising Indonesian auction systems</text>
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                <text>Globally, breast cancer is the type of cancer that most women suffer from. Early detection of breast cancer is very important because there is a big chance of cure. Mammography screening makes it possible to detect breast cancer early. The study of computer-assisted breast cancer diagnosis is gaining increasing attention. Breast cancercomes in two forms: benign cancer and malignant cancer. advances in deep learning (DL) technology and its use to overcome obstacles in medical imaging, and classification using a number of transfer learning models to identify the type of breast cancer (malignant, benign, or normal).This  work  conducted  a  thorough  comparison  analysis  of  eight  prevalent  pre-trained  CNN  algorithms  (VGG16,  ResNet50, AlexNet, MobileNetV2, ShuffleNet, EfficientNet-b0, EfficientNet-b1, and EfficientNet-b2) for breast cancer classification.In this study, we permonData is divided into training, testing, and validation. Using the publicly accessible mini-DDSM dataset, we assess the proposed architecture. were used to measurethe classification accuracy(Acc).For genBased on test results, the best accuracy was obtained using EfficientNetb2 with an accuracy value of 94% for training data and 98% for test data on mammogram images</text>
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                <text>Cahya Bagus Sanjaya1, Muhammad Imron Rosadi2*, Moch. Lutfi3, Lukman Hakim</text>
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                <text>Departmentof Informatics Engineering, Facultyof Enginering, Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, Pasuruan, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>In the face of escalating and increasingly complex cyber threats, enhancing network security has become a critical challenge. This  study  addresses  this  issue  by  investigating  the  optimization  of  SDN-enabled  firewall  solutions  using  a  data-driven approach.  The  research  employs  K-Means  clustering  to  analyze  attack  patterns,  aiming  to  identify  and  understand  distinct patterns  for  improved  firewall  effectiveness.  Through  the  clustering  process,  attack  data  was  classified  into  three  clusters:Cluster  0,  indicating  concentrated  attack  sources  likely  tied  to  high-activity  regions  or  networks;  Cluster  1,  representing  a disperseddistribution of attacks, pointing to diverse origins; and Cluster 2, linked to specific geographic regions or unique attack  behaviors.  The  clustering  efficacy  was  evaluated  using  the  Silhouette  Score  (0.606)  and  the  Davies-Bouldin  Index (0.614), indicating meaningful and reliable clustering outcomes. These findings provide actionable insights into network threatpatterns,  enabling  the  refinement  and  enhancement  of  SDN-enabled  firewalls.  The  study  contributes  to  the  field  by demonstrating the potential of clustering techniques in uncovering patterns overlooked by traditional methods and paving the way for further research into alternative clustering algorithms and broader applications in networksecurity</text>
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                <text>Ahmad Turmudi Zy1*,Isarianto2, Anggi Muhammad Rifai3, Agung Nugroho4, Abdul Ghofir5                                          </text>
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                <text>Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pelita Bangsa University, Bekasi, Indonesia                                                                                                                                                                                            </text>
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                <text>Enhancing Premier League Match Outcome Prediction Using Support Vector Machine with Ensemble Techniques: A Comparative Study on Bagging and Boosting</text>
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                <text>Predicting football match outcomes is a significant challenge in sports analytics, requiring accurate and resilient models. This study evaluates the effectiveness of ensemble techniques, specifically Bagging and Boosting, in enhancing the performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM) models for predicting match outcomes in the English Premier League. The dataset comprises detailed  match  statistics  from  1,520  matches  across  multiple  seasons,  including  features  such  as team  performance,  player statistics, and match outcomes. Four models were examined: baseline SVM, SVM with Bagging, SVM with Boosting, and a combined SVM + Bagging + Boosting approach. Evaluation metrics include accuracy, recall, precision, F1 score, and ROC-AUC,  providing  a  comprehensive  assessment  of  each  model's  performance.  Experimental  results  indicatethat  ensemble methods  substantially  improve  model  accuracy  and  stability,  with  the  SVM  +  Bagging  +  Boosting  combination  achieving perfect accuracy,  recall,  precision,  and  F1  scores,  alongside anROC-AUC  value  of  0.88.  However,  this  model's  slightly reduced ROC-AUC compared to others and its high computational cost highlight potential risks of overfitting and the need for significant  resources.  These  findings  underscore  the  practical  potential  of  combining  Bagging  and  Boosting  with  SVM  for robust and accurate predictions. Limitations include the dataset's focus on a single league and the high resource requirements for  ensemble  methods.  Future  research  could  expand  this  approach  to  other  sports  and  leagues,  improve  computational efficiency, and explore real-time predictive applications.</text>
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                <text>Agus Perdana Windarto1*, Putrama Alkhairi2, Johan Muslim3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6173/1015</text>
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                <text>Master's Program, Informatics Study Program, STIKOM Tunas Bangsa, Pematangsiantar, North Sumatra, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 1 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Evaluating Transformer Models for Social MediaText-Based Personality Profiling</text>
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                <text>Profiling analysis;Transformer, BERT Variants</text>
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                <text>This  research  aims  to  evaluate  the  performance  of  various  Transformer  models  in  social  media-based  classification  tasks, specifically focusingon applications in personality profiling. With the growing interest in leveraging social media as a data source for understanding individual personality traits, selecting an appropriate model becomes crucial for enhancing accuracyand efficiency in large-scale data processing. Accurate personality profiling can provide valuable insights for applications in psychology,  marketing,  and  personalized  recommendations.  In  this  context,  models  such  as  BERT,  RoBERTa,  DistilBERT, TinyBERT, MobileBERT, and ALBERT are utilized in this study to understand their performance differences under varying configurations  and  dataset  conditions,  assessing  their  suitability  for  nuanced  personality  profiling  tasks.The  research methodology  involves  four  experimental  scenarios  with  a  structured  process  that  includes  data  acquisition,  preprocessing, tokenization, model fine-tuning, and evaluation. In Scenarios 1 and 2, a full dataset of 9,920 data points was used with standard fine-tuning parameters for all models. In contrast,ALBERT in Scenario 2 was optimized using customized batch size, learning rate, and weight decay. Scenarios 3 and 4 used 30% of the total dataset, with additional adjustments for ALBERT to examine its performance under specific conditions. Each scenario is designed to test model robustness against variations in parameters and dataset size.The experimental results underscore the importance of tailoring fine-tuning parameters to optimize model performance,  particularly  for  parameter-efficient  models  like  ALBERT.  ALBERT  and  MobileBERT  demonstrated  strong performance  across  conditions,  excelling  in  scenarios requiringaccuracy  and  efficiency.  BERT  proved  to  be  a  robust  and reliable choice, maintaining high performance even with reduced data, while RoBERTa and DistilBERT may require further adjustments to adapt to data-limited conditions. Although efficient, TinyBERT may fall short on tasks demanding high accuracy due to its limited representational capacity. Selecting the right model requires balancing computational efficiency,task-specific requirements,and data complexity</text>
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                <text>nggit Dwi Hartanto1*, Ema Utami2, Arief Setyanto3, Kusrini</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6157/1005</text>
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                <text>Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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