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                <text>Customer Satisfaction Evaluation in Online Food Delivery Services: A Systematic Literature Review</text>
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                <text>customer satisfaction;online food delivery;analysis methods;evaluation metrics;datasets; future directions</text>
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                <text>The rapid growth of online food delivery services has heightened the need for effective customer satisfaction measurement. This systematicliterature review examines 476 papers, selecting 15 key studies to identify prevailing evaluation approaches. Findings reveal that sentiment analysis and PLS-SEM are the most frequently used analytical methods, each appearing in six studies.  Satisfaction measurement  relies  on  sentiment  polarity  scores  in  five  studies  and  SERVQUAL  frameworks  in  three studies.  Data  collection  primarily  involves  surveys  in  seven  studies  and  user-generated  content  in  six  studies,  but  limited demographic diversity reduces generalizability. Three key future research directions emerge. Advanced analytical techniques appear in 5 of 11 future works in the analysis methods domain. Expanding evaluation metrics is mentioned in 6 of 12 proposalsin the evaluation domain. Exploring demographic context is highlighted in 10 of 25 recommendations in the dataset’s domain, with  dataset  development  receiving  twice  the  attention  of  methodological  advancements.  These  results  provide  researchers with  a  structured  framework  for  customer  satisfaction  evaluation  while  guiding  food  delivery  platforms  in  refining  service quality. By systematically mapping current methodologies and future priorities, this study bridges gaps between academia and industry, ensuring more effective customer satisfaction assessments.</text>
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                <text>Adimas Fiqri Ramdhansya1*, Shella Maria Vernanda2, Indra Budi3, Prabu Kresna Putra4, Aris Budi Santoso5</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6205/1041</text>
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                <text>nformation Technology, Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Patient Admission in Emergency Departments Using EHR Data</text>
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                <text>Emergency Departments; Electronic Health Record; Machine Learning; Neural Networks; Patient Care</text>
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                <text>very  patient  who  is  rushed  to  the Emergency  Department  needs  fast  treatment to determinewhether the  patient should  be inpatientor outpatient. However, the existing fact is that decidingwhether an inpatientor outpatientmust wait for the diagnosis made by the existing doctor, so if there are many patients, it generally takes quite a long time. So, to predict patient admissions to the emergency unit, a machine learning model that can be fast and accurate is needed.Therefore, this study developed a machine learning and neural network model to determine patient care in Emergency Departments. This study uses publicly available electronic health record (EHR) data, which is 3,309. The model development process uses machine learning methods (SVM,  Decision  Tree,  KNN,  AdaBoost,  MLPClassifier)  and  neural  networks.  The  model  that  has  been  obtained  is  then evaluated for its performance using a confusion matrix and several matrices such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. The results of the model performance evaluation were compared, and the best model was obtained, namely the MLPClassifier model with an accuracy value = 0.736 and an F1-Score value = 0.635, and the Neural Network model obtained an accuracy value = 0.724 and an F1-Score value = 0.640. The best models obtained in this study, namely the MLPClassifierand Neural Network models, were proven to be able to outperform other models</text>
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                <text>Ahmad Abdul Chamid1*, Ratih Nindyasari2, Muhammad Imam Ghozali3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6188/1027</text>
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                <text>Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muria Kudus,Kudus,Indonesia</text>
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                <text> 07-03-2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Deep learning with Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization for Precise Electrocardiogram Signals Delineation</text>
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                <text>bayesian optimization;deep learning; ECG delineation</text>
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                <text>Electrocardiography   (ECG)serves   as   an   essential   risk-stratification   tool   to   observe   further   treatment   for   cardiac abnormalities. The cardiac abnormalities are indicated by the intervals and amplitude locations in the ECG waveform. ECG delineation plays a crucial role in identifying the critical points necessary for observing cardiac abnormalities based on the characteristics  and  features  of  the  waveform.  In  this  study,  we  propose  a  deep  learning  approach  combined  with  Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization (BHO) for hyperparameter tuning to delineate the ECG signal. BHO is an optimization method utilized  to  determine  the  optimal  values  of  an  objective  function. BHO  allows  for  efficient  and  faster  parameter  search compared to conventional tuning methods, such as grid search. This method focuses on the most promising search areas in the parameter space, iteratively builds a probability model of the objective function, and then uses that model to select new points to test. The used hyperparameters of BHO contain learning rate, batch size, epoch, and total of long short-term memory layers. The study resulted in the development of 40 models, with the best model achieving a 99.285 accuracy, 94.5% sensitivity, 99.6%specificity,and 94.05% precision. The ECG delineation-based deep learning with BHO shows its excellence for localization and position of the onset, peak, and offset of ECG waveforms. The proposed model can be applied in medical applications for ECG delineation</text>
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                <text>Annisa Darmawahyuni1*, Winda Kurnia Sari2, Nurul Afifah3, Siti Nurmaini4, Jordan Marcelino5, Rendy Isdwanta6</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6171/1040</text>
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                <text>Intelligent Systems Research Group, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Comparison of Sugarcane Drought Stress Based on Climatology Data UsingMachine Learning Regression Modelin East Java</text>
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                <text>crop water stress index;climatological data;machine learning regression; sugarcane </text>
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                <text>Crop  Water  StressIndex  (CWSI),  derived  from  vegetation  features  (NDVI)  and  canopy  thermal  temperature  (LST),  is  an effective  method  to  evaluate  sugarcane  sensitivity  to  drought  using  satellite  data.  However,  obtaining  CWSI  values is complicated.  This  study  introduces  a novel  approach  to  estimate  CWSI  using  climatological  data,  including  average  air temperature, humidity, rainfall, sunshine duration, and wind speed features obtained from the local weather station BMKG Malang City, East Java,for the period 2021-2023. Before estimating CWSI, we analyzed sugarcane water stress phenology,examined the strength of the correlation between climatological features and CWSI, and looked at the potential for adding lag features.  Our  proposed  prediction  model  uses  climatological  features  with  additional  Lag  features  in  a  machine  learning regression  approach  and  5-fold  cross-validation  of  the  training-testing  data  split  with  the  help  of  optimization  using hyperparameters.  Different  machine  learning  regression  models  are  implemented  andcompared.  The  evaluation  results showed that the prediction performance of the SVR model achieved the best accuracy with R2 = 90.45% and MAPE = 9.55%,which outperformed other models. These findings indicate that climatological features with lag effects can effectively predict water stress conditions in rainfed sugarcane if using an appropriate prediction model. The main contribution of this study isthe utilization of local climatological data, which is easier to obtain and collect than sophisticated satellite data, to estimate CWSI.  The  application  of  the  results  shows  that  climatological  data  with  lag  effects  can  accurately  estimate  water  stress conditions in rainfed sugarcane. In drought-prone areas, this strategy can help sugarcane farmers make better choices about land management and irrigation.</text>
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                <text>Aries Suharso1*, Yeni Herdiyeni2, Suria Darma Tarigan3, Yandra Arkeman4</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6159/1032</text>
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                <text>Computer Science, School of Data Science, Mathematics and Informatics, IPB University,Bogor, Indonesia</text>
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                <text> 18-03-2025</text>
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                <text>Alzheimer's  disease  is  one  of  the  major challenges  in  medical  care  this  century,  affecting  millions  of  people  worldwide. Alzheimer's  damages  neurons  and  connections  in  brain  areas  responsible  for  memory,  language,  reasoning,  and  social behavior.  Early  detection  of  this  disease  enables  more  effective  treatment  and  proper  care  planning.Unfortunately,  the traditional  method ofdetecting Alzheimer'shas  several  limitations,  such  as  subjective  analysis  and delayeddiagnosis.One commonly used method is visual inspection, which uses magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). The limitations of visual inspection include  subjectivity  and  its  time-consuming  nature,  especially  with  large  or  complex  MRI  datasets,  making  accurate interpretation a significant challenge. Therefore, an alternative for detecting Alzheimer’s disease is to use deep learning-based MRI image analysis. One promising approach is to implement the External Attention Transformer (EAT) model. It enhances image classification by using two shared external memories and an attention mechanism that filters out redundant information for improved performance and efficiency. The aim of this research is to evaluate and compare the performance of the baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, the Vision Transformer (ViT) model,and the EAT model in detecting Alzheimer's using a dataset of 6400 brain MRI images. The EAT model outperforms the baseline CNN model and ViT modelin detecting Alzheimer's, achieving its best results with an accuracy of 0.965 and an F1-score of 0.747 for the test data.Our resultscould be integrated with clinical analysis to assist in the faster diagnosis of Alzheimer's</text>
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                <text>Farrel Ardannur Deswanto1*, Isman Kurniawan</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6257/1033</text>
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                <text>School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Classification Model for Bot-IoT Attack Detection Using Correlation and Analysis of Variance</text>
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                <text>Aggregate Data; ANOVA; Bot-IoT; Pearson Correlation; Classification</text>
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                <text>Industry 4.0 requires secure networks as the advancements in IoT and AI exacerbate the challenges and vulnerabilities in data security. This research focuses on detecting Bot-IoT activity used the dataset Bot-IoT UNSW Canberra 2018. Bot-IoTdataset initially showed a significant imbalance, with 2,934,447 entries of attack activity and only 370 entries of normal activity. To address this imbalance, an innovative data aggregation technique was applied, effectively reducing similar patterns and trends. This  approach  resulted  in  a  balanced  dataset  consisting  of  8  attack  activity  points  and  80  normal  activity  points.  Feature selection using the ANOVA method identified 10 key features from a total of 17. The classification process utilized Random Forest(RF), k-Nearest Neighbors(kNN), Naïve Bayes(NB), and Decision Tree(DT)algorithms, with 100 iterations and an 80:20 training-testing split. Random Forest showed superior performance, achieving 97.5% accuracy, 97.4% precision, and 97.4% recall, with a total computation time of 11.54 seconds. N IN Conn P DstIP and seq had the highest positive correlation value  (+0.937)  according  to  Pearson  correlation  analysis,  whereas  N  IN  Conn  P  SrcIP  and  state  number  had  the  lowest negative correlation value  (-0.224).This  research  focuses on  the  implementation  of  a  data  aggregation  strategy to  address class  imbalance,  greatly  enhancing  machine  learning  model  performance  and  optimizing  training  time,  is  what  makes  this research distinctive. These results aid in the creation of strong cybersecurity systems that can identify dangers associated with the Internet of Things</text>
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                <text>Firgiawan Faira1*, Dandy Pramana Hostiadi2, Roy Rudolf Huizen</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6332/1053</text>
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                <text>Magister Program, Department of Magister Information System, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Optimizing Multilayer Perceptron for Car Purchase Prediction with GridSearch and Optuna</text>
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                <text>multilayer perceptron;hyperparameter optimization;gridsearch;optuna;SMOTE</text>
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                <text>Multilayer  Perceptron  (MLP)   is  a   powerful  machine  learning   algorithm   capable   of   modeling   complex,   non-linear relationships, making it suitable for predicting car purchasing power. However, its performance depends on hyperparameter tuning  and  dataquality.  This  study  optimizes  MLP  performance  using  GridSearch  and  Optuna  for  hyperparameter  tuning while  addressing  data  imbalance  with  the  Synthetic  Minority  Over-sampling  Technique  (SMOTE).  The  dataset  comprises demographic and financial attributes influencing car purchasing power. Initially, the dataset exhibited class imbalance, which could lead to biased predictions; SMOTE was applied to generate synthetic samples, ensuring a balanced class distribution. Two hyperparameter tuning approaches were implemented: GridSearch, which systematically explores a predefined parameter grid, and Optuna, an adaptive optimization framework utilizing a Bayesian approach. The results show that Optuna achieved the highest accuracy of 95.00% using the Adam optimizer, whereas GridSearch obtained the best accuracy of 94.17% with the RMSProp  optimizer,  demonstrating  Optuna's  superior  ability  to  identify  optimal  hyperparameters.  Additionally,  SMOTE significantly improved model stability and predictive performance by ensuring adequate class representation. These findings offer  insights  into  best  practices  for  optimizing  MLP  in  predictive  modeling.  The  combination  of  SMOTE  and  advanced hyperparameter tuning techniques is applicable to various domains requiring accurate predictive analytics, such as finance, healthcare, and marketing. Future research can explore alternative optimization algorithms and data augmentation techniquesto further enhance model robustness and accuracy</text>
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                <text>Ginanti Riski1*, Dedy Hartama2, Solikhun3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6328/1037</text>
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                <text>Department of Informatics Engineering, STIKOM Tunas Bangsa, Pematangsiantar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Feature SelectionUsingPearson Correlation for Ultra-WidebandRangingClassification</text>
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                <text>ndoor Positioning; Feature selection;Pearson correlation; Machine learning; UWB Ranging</text>
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                <text>Indoor positioning plays a crucial role in various applications, including smart homes, healthcare, robotics, and asset tracking. However, achieving high positioning accuracy in indoor environments remains a significant challenge due to obstacles that introduce  NLOS  conditions  and  multipath  effects.  These  conditions  cause  signal  attenuation,  reflection,  and  interference, leading  to  decreased  localization  precision.  This  research  addresses  these  challenges  by  optimizing  feature  selection  LOS, NLOS, and multipath classification within Ultra-Wideband (UWB) ranging systems. A systematic feature selection approach based on Pearson correlation is employed to identify the most relevant features from an open-source dataset,ensuring efficient classification while minimizing computational complexity. The selected features are used to train multiple machine-learning classifiers,  including  Random  Forest,  Ridge  Classifier,  Gradient  Boosting,  K-Nearest  Neighbor,  and  Logistic  Regression. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed feature selection method significantly reduces model training and testing times  without  compromising  accuracy.  The  Random  Forest  and  Gradient  Boosting  models  exhibit  superior  performance, maintaining classification accuracy above 90%. The reduction in computational overhead makes the proposed approach highly suitable for real-time applications, particularly in edge-computing environments where processing efficiency is critical.These findings highlight the effectiveness of Pearson correlation-based feature selection in improving UWB-based indoor positioning systems.  The  optimized  feature  set  facilitates  robust  LOS,  NLOS,  and  multipath  classification  while  reducing  resource consumption, making it a promising solution for scalable and real-time indoor localization applications.</text>
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                <text>Gita Indah Hapsari1*, Rendy Munadi2, Bayu Erfianto3, Indrarini Dyah Irawati</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6281/1028</text>
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                <text>Doctoral of Informatics, School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Enhanced Heart Disease Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comparison of Feature Selection</text>
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                <text>heart disease; feature selection; random forest; hyperparamete</text>
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                <text>Heart disease or cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Based on WHO data, in 2019,as many as 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular disease. If early prevention is not carried out immediately, of course,the victims will increase every year. Therefore, with the increasingly rapid development of technology, especially in the health sector,  it  is  hoped  that  it  can  help  medical  personnel  in  treating  patients  suffering  from  various  diseases,  especially  heartdisease. Soin this study, it will be more focused on the selection of relevant features or attributes to increase the accuracy value  of  the  Machine  Learning  algorithm.  The  algorithms  used  include  Random  Forest  and  SVM.  Meanwhile,  for  feature selection, several feature selection techniques are used, including information gain (IG), Chi-square (Chi2) and correlation feature selection (CFS). The use of these three techniques aims to obtain the main features so that they can minimize irrelevant features that can slow down the machine process. Based on the results of the experiment with a comparison of 70:30, it shows that CFS-SVM is superior by using nine features,which obtain the highest accuracy of 92.19%, while CFS-RF obtains the best value with eight features of 91.88%. By using feature selection and hyperparameter techniques, SVM obtained an increase of 10.88%, and RF obtained an increase of 9.47%. Based on the performance of the model using the selected relevant features, it shows that the proposed CFS-SVM shows goodand efficient performance in diagnosing heart disease.</text>
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                <text>Hirmayanti1*, Ema Utami2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6175/1049</text>
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                <text>Magister of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>19-04-2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Application of Formal Concept Analysis and Clustering Algorithms to Analyze Customer Segments</text>
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                <text>Customer Hierarchical  Relationships;Data-Driven  Marketing;Gaussian  Mixture  Model;K-Means  Clustering; RFM Analysis</text>
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                <text>Business  development  cannot  be  separated  from  relationships  with  customers.  Understanding  customer  characteristics  is important  both  for  maintaining  sales  and  even  for  targeting  new  customers  with  appropriate  strategies.  The  complexity  of customer data makes manual analysis of the customer segments difficult, so applying machine learning to segment the customer can  be  the  solution.  This  research  implements  K-Means  and  GMM  algorithms  for  performing  clustering  based  on  the Transaction data transformed to the Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) data model, then implements Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) as an approach to analyzing the customer segment after the class labeling. Both K-Means and GMM algorithms recommended the optimal number of clusters as the customer segment is four. The FCA implementation in this study further analyzes customer segment characteristics by constructing a concept lattice that categorizes segments using combinations of High  and  Low  values  across  the  RFM  attributes  based  on  the  median  values,  which  are  High  Recency  (HR),  Low  Recency (LR),  High  Frequency  (HF),  Low  Frequency  (LF),  High  Monetary  (HM),  and Low  Monetary  (LM).  This  characteristic  can determine the customer category;for example, a customer that has HM and HR can be considered a loyal customer and can be the target for a specific marketing program. Overall, this study demonstrates that using the RFM data model, combined with clustering algorithms and FCA, is a potential approach for understanding MSME customer segment behavior. However, special consideration is necessary when determining the FCA concept lattice, as it forms the foundation of the core analytical insights</text>
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                <text>I Gede Bintang Arya Budaya1*, I Komang Dharmendra2, Evi Triandini3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6184/1029</text>
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                <text>nformation Technology Department, Institute of Technology and Business STIKOM Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>15-03-2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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