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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Feature SelectionUsingPearson Correlation for Ultra-WidebandRangingClassification</text>
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                <text>ndoor Positioning; Feature selection;Pearson correlation; Machine learning; UWB Ranging</text>
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                <text>Indoor positioning plays a crucial role in various applications, including smart homes, healthcare, robotics, and asset tracking. However, achieving high positioning accuracy in indoor environments remains a significant challenge due to obstacles that introduce  NLOS  conditions  and  multipath  effects.  These  conditions  cause  signal  attenuation,  reflection,  and  interference, leading  to  decreased  localization  precision.  This  research  addresses  these  challenges  by  optimizing  feature  selection  LOS, NLOS, and multipath classification within Ultra-Wideband (UWB) ranging systems. A systematic feature selection approach based on Pearson correlation is employed to identify the most relevant features from an open-source dataset,ensuring efficient classification while minimizing computational complexity. The selected features are used to train multiple machine-learning classifiers,  including  Random  Forest,  Ridge  Classifier,  Gradient  Boosting,  K-Nearest  Neighbor,  and  Logistic  Regression. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed feature selection method significantly reduces model training and testing times  without  compromising  accuracy.  The  Random  Forest  and  Gradient  Boosting  models  exhibit  superior  performance, maintaining classification accuracy above 90%. The reduction in computational overhead makes the proposed approach highly suitable for real-time applications, particularly in edge-computing environments where processing efficiency is critical.These findings highlight the effectiveness of Pearson correlation-based feature selection in improving UWB-based indoor positioning systems.  The  optimized  feature  set  facilitates  robust  LOS,  NLOS,  and  multipath  classification  while  reducing  resource consumption, making it a promising solution for scalable and real-time indoor localization applications.</text>
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                <text>Gita Indah Hapsari1*, Rendy Munadi2, Bayu Erfianto3, Indrarini Dyah Irawati</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6281/1028</text>
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                <text>Doctoral of Informatics, School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Comparing Word Representation BERT and RoBERTa in Keyphrase Extraction using TgGAT</text>
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                <text>Keyphrase Extraction, BERT, RoBERTa, Pre-Trained Language Models, Topic-Guided Graph Attention Networks</text>
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                <text>In this digital era, accessing vast amountsof information from websites and academic papers has become easier. However, efficiently  locating  relevant  content  remains  challenging  due  to  the  overwhelming  volume  of  data. Keyphrase  Extraction Systems automatethe process of generating phrases that accurately represent a document’s maintopics. These systems are crucialfor  supporting  various  natural  language  processing  tasks,  such  as  text  summarization,  information  retrieval,  and representation.The  traditional  method  of  manually  selecting key  phrasesis  still  common  but  often  proves  inefficient  and inconsistent  in  summarizing  the  main  ideas  of  a  document. This  study  introduces  an  approach  that  integrates  pre-trained language  models,  BERT  and  RoBERTa,  with  Topic-Guided  Graph  Attention  Networks  (TgGAT)  to  enhance  keyphrase extraction. TgGAT strengthens the extraction process by combining topic modellingwith graph-based structures, providing a more structured and context-aware representation of a document’s key topics. By leveraging the strengths of both graph-based and transformer-based models, this research proposes a framework that improves keyphrase extraction performance. This is the first to apply graph-based and PLM methods for keyphrase extraction in the Indonesian language. Theresults revealed that BERT outperformed RoBERTa, with precision, recall, and F1-scores of 0.058, 0.070, and 0.062, respectively, compared to RoBERTa’s 0.026, 0.030, and 0.027.Theresult showsthat BERT with TgGAT obtained more representative keyphrases than RoBERTa with TgGAT. These findings underline the benefits of integrating graph-based approaches with pre-trained modelsfor capturing both semantic relationships and topic relevance</text>
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                <text>Novi Yusliani1*, Aini Nabilah2, Muhammad Raihan Habibullah3, Annisa Darmawahyuni4, Ghita Athalina</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6279/1034</text>
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                <text>Department of Informatic Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Hand Sign Recognition of Indonesian Sign Language System (SIBI) Using Inception V3 Image Embedding and Random Forest</text>
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                <text>hand sign recognition;SIBI; Inception V3; image embedding; random forest</text>
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                <text>This  paper  presents  a  sign  language  recognition  system  for  the  Indonesian  Sign  Language  System  (SIBI)  using  image embeddings combined with a Random Forest classifier. A dataset comprising 5280 images across 24 classes of SIBI alphabet symbols was utilized.Image features were extracted using the Inception V3 image embedding, and classification was performed using Random Forest. Model evaluation conducted through K-Fold cross-validation demonstrated that the proposed methodachieved an accuracy of 85.40%, anF1score of 85.20%, a precision of 85.30%, and a recall of 85.40%. Moreover, the total computation time required by the proposed method is 1152.85 seconds. While the performance indicates room for improvement, this  study  lays  the  groundwork  for  enhancing sign  language  recognition  systems  to  support  the  preservation  and  broader adoption of SIBI in Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Mayang Sari1, Eko Rudiawan Jamzuri2*</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6156/1035</text>
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                <text>Departmentof Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Batam, Batam, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>21-03-2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Optimizing Multilayer Perceptron for Car Purchase Prediction with GridSearch and Optuna</text>
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                <text>multilayer perceptron;hyperparameter optimization;gridsearch;optuna;SMOTE</text>
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                <text>Multilayer  Perceptron  (MLP)   is  a   powerful  machine  learning   algorithm   capable   of   modeling   complex,   non-linear relationships, making it suitable for predicting car purchasing power. However, its performance depends on hyperparameter tuning  and  dataquality.  This  study  optimizes  MLP  performance  using  GridSearch  and  Optuna  for  hyperparameter  tuning while  addressing  data  imbalance  with  the  Synthetic  Minority  Over-sampling  Technique  (SMOTE).  The  dataset  comprises demographic and financial attributes influencing car purchasing power. Initially, the dataset exhibited class imbalance, which could lead to biased predictions; SMOTE was applied to generate synthetic samples, ensuring a balanced class distribution. Two hyperparameter tuning approaches were implemented: GridSearch, which systematically explores a predefined parameter grid, and Optuna, an adaptive optimization framework utilizing a Bayesian approach. The results show that Optuna achieved the highest accuracy of 95.00% using the Adam optimizer, whereas GridSearch obtained the best accuracy of 94.17% with the RMSProp  optimizer,  demonstrating  Optuna's  superior  ability  to  identify  optimal  hyperparameters.  Additionally,  SMOTE significantly improved model stability and predictive performance by ensuring adequate class representation. These findings offer  insights  into  best  practices  for  optimizing  MLP  in  predictive  modeling.  The  combination  of  SMOTE  and  advanced hyperparameter tuning techniques is applicable to various domains requiring accurate predictive analytics, such as finance, healthcare, and marketing. Future research can explore alternative optimization algorithms and data augmentation techniquesto further enhance model robustness and accuracy</text>
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                <text>Ginanti Riski1*, Dedy Hartama2, Solikhun3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6328/1037</text>
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                <text>Department of Informatics Engineering, STIKOM Tunas Bangsa, Pematangsiantar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>25-03-2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Utilizing  Artificial  Intelligence  (AI)  in  various  fields  can  open  up  great  opportunities  to  improve  cybersecurity.  AI  can effectively detect security threats, analyze attack patterns, and respond rapidly to changes in thecyber environment. Overthe times, the need for secure software is becoming increasingly urgent due to increasing vulnerabilities in software products. In 2022, the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) recorded 2,348 cases of web defacement. One of theleading causes of these attacks is the need for more attention to secure coding practices during software development. Secure coding is also one of the critical aspects of implementing an Information Security Management System (ISMS), which is regulated in more detail in control 8.28 of ISO 27002:2022, where poor coding practices can trigger cyber-attacks and result in the breach of sensitive information assets. Therefore, a developer needs to have strong coding skills. This research explores the utilization of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, in secure coding training to improve developer skills. Against the backdrop of increasing cybersecurity threats and a lack of attention to secure coding practices, LLMs are utilized as virtual assistantswith the  Prompt  Engineering  method  to  provide  immediate  feedback  and  exercises  to  trainees.  The  LLM  implementation  was conducted in an ISO 22398-based learning environment, focusing on applying ISO 27001:2022 information security controls and  material  from  OWASP  Code  Review  GuideV2.  The  research  provided  a  virtual  lab  Cyber  Exercise  Secure  Coding  to enhance developers' skills in secure coding practice</text>
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                <text>Enhancing Problem-Solving Reliability with Expert Systems and Krulik-Rudnick Indicators</text>
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                <text>Problem-solving is one of the skills needed in the 21st century, but there is a significant gap between the ideal conditions and the  reality  of  students'  problem-solving  skills.  One  method  that  can  improve  students'  problem-solving  skills  is  Krulik  and Rudnick, but implementing this method with an expert system to improve problem-solving skills is still limited. This research aims to build an expert system to determine the level of problem-solving using Krulik and Rudnick's problem-solving indicators processed using the forward chaining and certainty factor algorithms. The study had five stages: data analysis, rule generation, certainty measurement, prediction, and testing. The data was processed by developing 5 Krulik and Rudnick problem-solving indicators into 35 statements. Each statement was categorized using Forward Chaining by producing three rules: low, medium, and  high.  The  problem-solving  level  obtained is calculated  using  the  Certainty Factor for  a confidence  value.  The  system's prediction results were evaluated using a confusion matrix, resulting in an accuracy of 80%, a precision of 92%, and a recallof 85%, indicating the system's reliable performance in measuring the level of problem-solving. This research can be used as a reference to support problem-solving in various more advanced educational and professional environments.</text>
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                <text>Lita Sari Muchlis1*, Jufriadif Na’am2, Addini Yusmar3, Khairiyah Khadijah4, Sri Wahyuni5, Naufal Ibnu Salam6</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6333/1046</text>
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                <text>Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus, Batusangkar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Enhanced Heart Disease Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comparison of Feature Selection</text>
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                <text>Heart disease or cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Based on WHO data, in 2019,as many as 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular disease. If early prevention is not carried out immediately, of course,the victims will increase every year. Therefore, with the increasingly rapid development of technology, especially in the health sector,  it  is  hoped  that  it  can  help  medical  personnel  in  treating  patients  suffering  from  various  diseases,  especially  heartdisease. Soin this study, it will be more focused on the selection of relevant features or attributes to increase the accuracy value  of  the  Machine  Learning  algorithm.  The  algorithms  used  include  Random  Forest  and  SVM.  Meanwhile,  for  feature selection, several feature selection techniques are used, including information gain (IG), Chi-square (Chi2) and correlation feature selection (CFS). The use of these three techniques aims to obtain the main features so that they can minimize irrelevant features that can slow down the machine process. Based on the results of the experiment with a comparison of 70:30, it shows that CFS-SVM is superior by using nine features,which obtain the highest accuracy of 92.19%, while CFS-RF obtains the best value with eight features of 91.88%. By using feature selection and hyperparameter techniques, SVM obtained an increase of 10.88%, and RF obtained an increase of 9.47%. Based on the performance of the model using the selected relevant features, it shows that the proposed CFS-SVM shows goodand efficient performance in diagnosing heart disease.</text>
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                <text>Hirmayanti1*, Ema Utami2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6175/1049</text>
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                <text>Magister of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Classification Model for Bot-IoT Attack Detection Using Correlation and Analysis of Variance</text>
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                <text>Industry 4.0 requires secure networks as the advancements in IoT and AI exacerbate the challenges and vulnerabilities in data security. This research focuses on detecting Bot-IoT activity used the dataset Bot-IoT UNSW Canberra 2018. Bot-IoTdataset initially showed a significant imbalance, with 2,934,447 entries of attack activity and only 370 entries of normal activity. To address this imbalance, an innovative data aggregation technique was applied, effectively reducing similar patterns and trends. This  approach  resulted  in  a  balanced  dataset  consisting  of  8  attack  activity  points  and  80  normal  activity  points.  Feature selection using the ANOVA method identified 10 key features from a total of 17. The classification process utilized Random Forest(RF), k-Nearest Neighbors(kNN), Naïve Bayes(NB), and Decision Tree(DT)algorithms, with 100 iterations and an 80:20 training-testing split. Random Forest showed superior performance, achieving 97.5% accuracy, 97.4% precision, and 97.4% recall, with a total computation time of 11.54 seconds. N IN Conn P DstIP and seq had the highest positive correlation value  (+0.937)  according  to  Pearson  correlation  analysis,  whereas  N  IN  Conn  P  SrcIP  and  state  number  had  the  lowest negative correlation value  (-0.224).This  research  focuses on  the  implementation  of  a  data  aggregation  strategy to  address class  imbalance,  greatly  enhancing  machine  learning  model  performance  and  optimizing  training  time,  is  what  makes  this research distinctive. These results aid in the creation of strong cybersecurity systems that can identify dangers associated with the Internet of Things</text>
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                <text>Firgiawan Faira1*, Dandy Pramana Hostiadi2, Roy Rudolf Huizen</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6332/1053</text>
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                <text>Magister Program, Department of Magister Information System, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Patient Admission in Emergency Departments Using EHR Data</text>
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                <text>Emergency Departments; Electronic Health Record; Machine Learning; Neural Networks; Patient Care</text>
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                <text>very  patient  who  is  rushed  to  the Emergency  Department  needs  fast  treatment to determinewhether the  patient should  be inpatientor outpatient. However, the existing fact is that decidingwhether an inpatientor outpatientmust wait for the diagnosis made by the existing doctor, so if there are many patients, it generally takes quite a long time. So, to predict patient admissions to the emergency unit, a machine learning model that can be fast and accurate is needed.Therefore, this study developed a machine learning and neural network model to determine patient care in Emergency Departments. This study uses publicly available electronic health record (EHR) data, which is 3,309. The model development process uses machine learning methods (SVM,  Decision  Tree,  KNN,  AdaBoost,  MLPClassifier)  and  neural  networks.  The  model  that  has  been  obtained  is  then evaluated for its performance using a confusion matrix and several matrices such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. The results of the model performance evaluation were compared, and the best model was obtained, namely the MLPClassifier model with an accuracy value = 0.736 and an F1-Score value = 0.635, and the Neural Network model obtained an accuracy value = 0.724 and an F1-Score value = 0.640. The best models obtained in this study, namely the MLPClassifierand Neural Network models, were proven to be able to outperform other models</text>
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                <text>Ahmad Abdul Chamid1*, Ratih Nindyasari2, Muhammad Imam Ghozali3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6188/1027</text>
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                <text>Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muria Kudus,Kudus,Indonesia</text>
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                <text> 07-03-2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 2 (2025)</text>
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                <text>An In-depth Exploration of Sentiment Analysis on Hasanuddin Airport using Machine Learning Approaches</text>
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                <text>Sentiment  Analysis;  Support  Vector  Machine;  Naive  Bayes;  K-Nearest  Neighbor; SMOTE;  Sultan  Hasanuddin Airport</text>
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                <text>Machine  learning-based  sentiment  analysis  has  become  essential  for  understanding  public  perceptions  of  public  services, including air transportation. Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, one of the main gateways in eastern Indonesia, faces the challenge of improvingservices amid changing user needs due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of  three  machine  learning algorithms-SupportVector  Machine  (SVM),  Naive  Bayes  Multinomial,  and  K-Nearest  Neighbor (KNN)-in  analyzing  the  sentiment  of  user  reviews  related  to  airport  services.  The  research  also  explores  data  splitting techniques,  text  preprocessing,  data  balancing  using  SMOTE,  model  validation,  and  method  parameterization  to  ensure optimal  results.  The  review  data  was  retrieved  from  Google  Maps  (2021-2024)  and  underwent  manual  labelling.  Text preprocessing includes normalization, stemming using Sastrawi, and stopword removal. The data-balancingtechnique uses SMOTE,  while  model  evaluation  is  done  with  stratified  k-fold  cross-validation.  SVM  with  a  linear  kernel  showed  the  best performance, achieving an F1-score of 98.4%. Naive Bayes performed optimally, achieving an F1-score of 93.9%, while KNN recorded  the  best  F1-score  of  92.0%.  SMOTE  was  shown  to  improve  Naive Bayes'performance  on  unbalanced  datasets, although  it  did  not  significantly  impact  SVM.  The  findings  of  this  study  provide  data-driven  recommendations  to  improve services at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, such as the management of cleaning facilities, waiting room comfort, and passenger flow efficiency. In addition, this research opens up opportunities for developing real-time sentiment analysis systems that can be applied in other air transportation sectors</text>
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                <text>Lilis Nur Hayati1, Fitrah Yusti Randana2*,Herdianti Darwis3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6253/1036</text>
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                <text>Department of Information System, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text> 08-03-2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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