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                  <text>Vol 9 No 3 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Classification of Red Foxes: Logistic Regression and SVM with VGG-16, VGG-19, and Inception V3</text>
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                <text>red fox images; image classification; deep learning models</text>
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                <text>Deep  learning  models  demonstrate  a  high  degree  of  accuracy  in  image  classification.  The  task  of  distinguishing  between various sources of red fox images—such as authentic photographs, game-captured images, hand-drawn illustrations, and AI-generated images—raises important considerations regarding realism, texture, and style.This study conducts an evaluation of three deep learning architectures: Inception V3, VGG-16, and VGG-19, utilizing images of red foxes. The research employs Silhouette  Graphs,  Multidimensional  Scaling  (MDS),  and  t-Distributed  Stochastic  Neighbor  Embedding  (t-SNE)  to  assess clustering and classification efficiency. Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Logistic Regression are utilized to compute the Area Under the Curve (AUC), Classification Accuracy (CA), and Mean Squared Error (MSE). The MDS plots and t-SNE data clearly demonstrate the capability of the three deep learning models to distinguish between the image categories.For game-captured images, VGG-16 and VGG-19 demonstrate quite outstanding performance with silhouette scores of 0.398 and 0.315, respectively. This study explores the enhancement of classification accuracy in logistic regression and support vector machines (SVM)  through  the  refinement  of  decision  boundaries  for  overlapping  categories.  Utilizing  Inception  V3,  an  artificial intelligence-generated image silhouette score of 0.244 was achieved, demonstrating proficiency in image classification. The research highlights the challenges posed by diverse datasets and the efficacy of deep learning models in the classification of red  fox  images.  The  findings  suggest  that  integrating  deep  learning  with  machine  learning  classifiers,  such  as  logistic regression and SVM, may improve classification accuracy.</text>
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                <text>Brian Sabayu1*, Imam Yuadi2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6356/1054</text>
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                <text>Master’s Program Human Resource Development-Data Analytics, Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga,Surabaya,Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 3 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Comparative Evaluation of Preprocessing Methods for MobileNetV1 and V2 in Waste Classification</text>
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                <text>waste;MobileNetV1; MobileNetV2; preprocessing; waste classification</text>
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                <text>Waste management remains a critical challenge for many countries, including Indonesia, which ranks as the world's second-largest contributor of waste. As tens of millions of tons are produced each year and the management system remains ineffective, environmental  conditions  and  public  health  continue  to  deteriorate.  To address  this  issue,  it  is  imperative  to  develop  more accurate  and  efficient  solutions  to  enhance  waste  classification  and  management.  This  study  investigates  the  influence  of various image preprocessing techniques on the performance of MobileNetV1 and MobileNetV2 models in the classification of waste images. Preprocessing is crucial for enhancing data quality, particularly when dealing with real-world images that are affected  by  inconsistent  lighting,  texture,  and  clarity.  Five  preprocessing  scenarios  were evaluated:  Baseline,  CLAHE  with Bilateral  Filtering,  CLAHE  with  Sharpening,  Grayscale  with  CLAHE,  and  Gaussian  Blur  with  Bilateral  Filtering.  Among these, the combination of CLAHE and Bilateral Filtering applied to MobileNetV1 achieved the best results, with 85% training accuracy, 96% validation accuracy, a training loss of 0.3178, and the lowest validation loss of 0.1630. Overall, MobileNetV1 benefited more significantly from preprocessing variations than MobileNetV2, particularly in terms of accuracy improvement and  reduction  in  prediction error.  These  findings underscore  the importance  of  effective preprocessing  in  enhancing model performance for waste image classification</text>
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                <text>Aulia Afifah1, Endah Ratna Arumi2*, Maimunah3, Setiya Nugroho</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6211/1055</text>
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                <text>Informatics Engineering, Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Magelang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>May 24, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 3 (2025)</text>
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                <text>University Students Stress Detection During Final Report Subject by Using NASA TLX Method and Logistic Regression</text>
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                <text>stress; wearable system; NASA-TLX; heart rate; body temperature</text>
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                <text>Stress is a psychological response that occurs when someone faces pressure or demands that exceed their ability to adapt. In the  context  of  a final-year  student,  stress  is  often  a  significant  problem  due  to  academic  pressure,  such  as completing  final assignments, as well as demands to immediately prepare to enter the workforce and demands to immediately prepare to enter the  workforce.  Research  shows  that  stress  that  is  not  managed  properly  can  cause  various  negative  effects,  such  as  sleep disorders and decreased cognitive function. This study aimed to identify and analyze stress levels among final-year students who  completed  a  final  report  by  integrating  physiological  and  psychological  data.  In  this  study,  30  students  were  assessed using a wearable system to obtain physiological data, such as heart rate and body temperature, while subjective assessments were carried out using the NASA-TLX method to measure mental workload. The results showed that 19 out of 30 respondents experienced significant levels of stress and 11 respondents were in normal conditions, with the main causal factors including high academic pressure and distance regarding the future. In addition, the logistic regression analysis applied in this studysucceeded in developing a predictive model with an accuracy of 94% in identifying students' stress conditions. This shows that this method is sufficiently accurate for detecting stress symptoms in final-year students.</text>
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                <text>Alfita Khairah1, Melinda Melinda2*, Iskandar Hasanuddin3, Didi Asmadi4, Riski Arifin5, Rizka Miftahujjannah6</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6401/1057</text>
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                <text>ndustrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>May 24, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 3 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Expertise Retrieval Using Adjusted TF-IDF and Keyword Mapping to ACM Classification Terms</text>
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                <text>adjusted TF-IDF; ACM classification; BERT; expertise; FastText; BERT multilingual; SBERT; XLM-RoBERTA</text>
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                <text>In  an  era  of  collaboration,  knowing  someone's  expertise  is  becoming  increasingly  necessary.  Recognizing  individuals' proficiency can be challenging  because  it requires  considerable manual  time.  This  study  explores  the expertise  of  lecturers from the Computer Science Department, Universitas Indonesia (Fasilkom UI), based on scientific publications. The data were obtained from the Sinta journal website’s scrapping process, which includes Scopus, Garuda, and Google Scholar data sources. The approach usedwas keyword extraction using the adjusted TF-IDF. The resulting keywords were then mapped to the  ACM  classification  class  using  cosine  similarity  calculations  with  various  embedding  models,  including  BERT,  BERT multilingual, FastText, XLM Roberta, and SBERT. The experimental results highlighted that combining the adjusted TF-IDF with mapping to the ACM classes using SBERT is a promising approach for gaining the best expertise. The use of abstract data has proved to be better than that of full-text data. Using title-abstract-EN data achieved a score of 0.49 for both the P@1 and NDCG@1 metrics, whereas the title-abstract-ENID data attained a score of 0.75 for both metrics P@1 and NDCG@1</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lyla Ruslana Aini1*, Evi Yulianti1</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6397/1060</text>
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                <text>Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>May 25, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Developmentof aDocument-Based Gait System With Interactive Visualisation forClinical Analysis</text>
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                <text>Gait analysis is a crucial aspect of biomechanics and medical rehabilitation, used to detect movement disorders, assess therapy effectiveness, and understand human walking patterns. In Indonesia, gait research remains limited, with most data sourced from  abroad,  which  may  not  reflect  the  characteristicsof  the  local  population.  This  study  uses  data  from  Vicon  camera recordings that track marker movements on the subject's body and convert them into kinematic data in spatial coordinates, stored in Excel files. To support clinical applications, an efficientsystem is needed to manage gait data and present analysis results  interactively.  Therefore,  a  MongoDB-based  gait  data  management  system  was  developed  due  to  its  flexibility  in handling unstructured data and scalability. The system was designed to preprocess gait data and display the results through an interactive Streamlit dashboard. The analysis involved calculating gait angle parameters, visualized in a gait cycle anglegraph and  analyzed  statistically using  mean  and standard error  to  improve  interpretation  accuracy.  Testing  shows  that the system can store data in an average of 1.52 seconds, retrieve it in 3.598 seconds, and render visualizations in 0.192 seconds, with high accuracy and only a 0.1-degree error between the input and output. This system effectively addresses the challenge of  managing  local  gait  data  and  supports  comprehensive  biomechanical  analysis,  enabling  clinicians  to  make  informed decisions regarding rehabilitation needs based on deviations from normal gait angle ranges.</text>
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                <text>Rizal Rahman Rizkika1, Helisyah Nur Fadhilah2, Tanzilal Mustaqim3, Rifdatun Ni’mah</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6451/1074</text>
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                <text>Departmentof Data Science, Surabaya Directorate, Telkom University, Surabaya, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 3 (2025)</text>
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                <text>XGBoost Algorithm for Cervical Cancer Risk Prediction: Multi-dimensional Feature Analysis</text>
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                <text>cervical cancer screening; computational oncology; machine learning; risk stratification; XGBoost</text>
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                <text>Cervical cancer continues  to  pose  a  significant  global  health challenge,  with early  detection  remaining the cornerstone  for effective intervention. This study is situated at the intersection of clinical oncology and computational intelligence, exploring the  potential  of  gradient-boosting  algorithms  to  overcome  the  limitations  of  conventional  screening  methodologies.  An XGBoost model was developed to predict cervical cancer risk. This model incorporates demographic, behavioral, and clinical parameters.  The  model  was  developed  using  data  from  858  patients  at  the  Hospital  Universitario  de  Caracas.  The preprocessing pipeline was designed to address the complexities inherent in medical data, including strategic management of missing  values  and  standardizing  heterogeneous  features.  The  model  demonstrated  an  overall  accuracy  of  96.3%,  with  a sensitivity of 66.7% and a specificityof 97.6%. This performance profile indicates adept navigation of the delicate balance between missed diagnoses and unnecessary interventions. Feature importance analysis revealed a multifaceted risk landscape, where  screening  test  results  contributed  substantial  predictive  power  (approximately  60%),  complemented  by  demographic and behavioral factors, including age, reproductive history, and contraceptive usage patterns. The confusion matrix analysis revealed  the  clinical  implications  of  the  model  predictions,  demonstrating  a  promising  positive  predictive  value  of  55.0% despite the pronounced class imbalance. These findings suggest that ensemble learning approaches can effectively synthesize diverse  patient  data  into  meaningful  risk  assessments,  potentially enhancing  screening  efficiency  through  personalized stratification. Future research directions include prospective validation across diverse populations, integration of longitudinal data,  and  further  exploration  of  explainable  AI  techniques  to  bridge  the  gap  between  algorithmic  predictions  and  clinical implementation.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Sudi Suryadi1*, Masrizal2</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112389">
                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6587/1085</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112390">
                <text>Information System, Facultyof Science and Technology, Universitas Labuhanbatu,Rantauprapat, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>June 21, 2025</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 3 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Improving Frame-based Engagement Classification in E-Learning Using EfficientNet and Normalized Loss Weighting</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>classification; deep learning; engagement; EfficientNet; normalized loss</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Engagement can be defined as how individuals are involved in and interact with a task that requires attention and emotional conditions.  Engagement  is  an  affective  state  positively  correlated  with  learning  processes.  Engagement  along  with  other affective  states,  such  as  boredom,  confusion,  and  frustration  must  be  analyzed  to  identify  students’  learning  behavior. Implementing proper prevention by measuring student engagement levels could increase students’ learning intake. Such implementation involves building an effective feedback system or rearranging the learning design. Several researchers have proposed  deep-learning  approaches  using  the  DAiSEE  dataset  to  classify  student  engagement  levels.  In  addition,  previous studies utilized various loss functions equipped with class weighting to assign higher importance to the minor classes, which are low and very low engagement classes. Most of the state-of-the-art models achieved high accuracy, but the f1-score was still  low  because  of  the  minor  class  struggle.  This  research  tries  to  solve  engagement  level  classification  on  imbalance conditions by proposing a normalized loss function weighting based on the Inverse Class Frequency formula based on each class’ instances to give more importance and focus to the classes and trained on Vanilla EfficientNet model rather than experimenting on more advanced model to keep the efficient and suit the memory constraint on the e-learning implementation. Based on the conducted experiments, the normalized ICF obtained the highest accuracy of 51.64% and weighted f1-score of 50.86%, which is superior to the standard ICF performance, which received 50.32% accuracy and weighted f1-score of 50.49% using the same settings</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Joseph A. Sugihdharma1, Fitra AbdurrachmanBachtiar2*, Novanto Yudistira3</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112400">
                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6161/1088</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112401">
                <text>ntelligent System Laboratory, Facultyof Computer Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text> June 21, 2025</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112403">
                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 3 (2025)</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Forecasting Stock Returns Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Model Based on Inflation Data and Historical Stock Price Movements</text>
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                <text>forecasting; inflation; long short-term memory; stock forecasting; stock return</text>
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                <text>The  stock  market  is  crucial  for economic  growth  and  development,  offering  profit  opportunities  that  attract  investors worldwide. However, its inherent volatility necessitates the inclusion of macroeconomic indicators like inflation, which can affect stock valuation and investor behavior.This study explores predicting stock returns using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model by incorporating inflation data, historical stock price movements, and calculated returns as input features. Thedataset  was  split  into  80%  for  training  and  20%  for  testing,  with  hyperparameter  tuning  conducted  using  the  RMSprop optimizer under varying batch sizes and epoch settings. Experimental results show that the configuration using RMSprop with a batch size of 8 and 200 epochs delivered the best performance, achieving a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.0167 and a  Mean  Absolute  Percentage  Error  (MAPE)  of  25.89%.  These  results  represent  a  significant  improvement  over  alternative configurations and previous benchmarks. This study underscores the importance of including inflation as a predictive variable, enhancing the model's accuracy. The findings highlight the relevance of incorporating macroeconomic factors into stock returnforecasting, providing valuable insights for investors and financial analysts seeking data-driven strategies in decision-making processes</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Nur Faid Prasetyo1, Wina Witanti2*, Asep Id Hadiana</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112412">
                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6422/1056</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112413">
                <text>Departmentof Informatics, Facultyof Science and Informatics, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>May 24, 2025</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112415">
                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 3 (2025)</text>
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                <text>The Impact of Cancer on Poverty: An Analytical Study Using Big Data and OLS Regression</text>
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                <text>big data; cancer; health policy; OLS regression; poverty</text>
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                <text>Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and has a significant impact on the economic condition of families, especially in developing countries. High medical costs and loss of work productivity often push families of patients with cancer into poverty. This study aimed to analyzethe relationship between cancer mortality rates and poverty levels using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression method and big data covering various socio-economic indicators. The data in this study include cancer  mortality  rates  and  other  socioeconomic  indicators,  which  were  then  analyzed  using  the  OLS  regression  method  to understand  the  quantitative  relationship  between  the  two  variables.  The  results  of  the  analysis  show  a  positive  correlation between  cancer  mortality  rates  and  increasing  poverty,  with  the  regression  model  explaining  73.8%  of  the  variation  in  the target variable. The regression model demonstrated strong explanatory power and minimal error, with an R-squared value of 0.738,  indicating  that  73.8%  of  the  data  variability  was  explained  by  the  model.  Model  quality  was  supported  by  low  AIC (19070.4) and BIC (19110.4) values. Linearity was confirmed by a significant F-statistic of 1314.0 (p &lt; 0.01), suggesting a robust linear relationship between independent and dependent variables. All parameters exhibited statistical significance (p &lt; 0.05) at the 95% confidence level, with mean residuals close to zero, satisfying the unbiased expectation assumption. Although the model results show good performance, the model's estimators show low variance,as evidenced by small standard errors (e.g., Incidence_Rate: 0.009, Med_Income: 1.89e-05) and a Durbin-Watson statistic of 1.725, indicating no autocorrelation. These metrics collectively confirmed the reliability and stability of the regression model</text>
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                <text>Heny Pratiwi1,Muhammad Ibnu Sa’ad2*, Wahyuni3, Syamsuddin Mallala4</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6112/1059</text>
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                <text>Information Systems, STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma, Samarinda, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>May 24, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 3 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Obesity Status Prediction Through Artificial Intelligence and Balanced Label Distribution Using SMOTE</text>
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                <text>obesity prediction; SMOTE; random forest; artificial neural network; AI in healthcare</text>
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                <text>Obesity, a global health challenge influenced by genetic and environmental factors, is characterized by excessive body fat that increases the risk of various diseases. With over two billion individuals affected worldwide, addressing this issue is crucial. This  study  investigated  the  application  of  Artificial  Intelligence  (AI)  to  predict  obesity  status  using  a  dataset  of  1,610 individuals, including demographic and anthropometric data. Four AI algorithms were analyzed: Artificial Neural Network (ANN),  K-Nearest  Neighbors  (KNN),  Random  Forest,  and  Support  Vector  Machine  (SVM).  The  Synthetic  Minority  Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE) was applied to address dataset imbalance. The results demonstrate that SMOTE significantly enhanced  the  models'  performance,  especially  in  recall  andF1-score  for  minority  classes,  such  as  obesity.  Random  Forest achieved  the  highest  accuracy  (92%)  and  recall  (92%)  post-SMOTE.  The  ANN  showed  substantial  improvement  in  recall, increasing from 77% to 89%, whereas the SVM achieved the highest precision (89%), minimizing false positives. Despite these improvements, KNN remained the least effective. The findings underscore the critical role of SMOTE in improving AI model accuracy  for  obesity  prediction  and  highlight  Random  Forest  as  the  most  reliable  algorithm  for  clinical  decision-making. Limitations,  such  as  dataset  representativeness,  suggest  future  research  directions,  including  expanding  data  diversity  and advanced feature selection techniques. This study provides valuable insights into leveraging AI and preprocessing methods for obesity management</text>
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                <text>Arif Riyandi1*, Mahazam Afrad2, M Yoka Fathoni3, YogoDwiPrasetyo</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6204/1063</text>
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                <text>Department of Information System, Information System, Telkom University, Purwokerto, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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