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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>ResNet50-Driven Quality Inspection for Recorder Musical Instrument</text>
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                <text>defect detection; musical instrument; neural network; recorder; ResNet50</text>
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                <text>The manufacturer of a recorder musical instrument requires high-quality product. The aim is to produce precise tones and an aesthetic  look  at  customer  satisfaction.  A  major  challenge  encountered  by  manufacturers  is  traditional  visual  inspection.  Human error is a major factor, notably over extended work periods and the subjective judgment of quality control personnel. This paper reports on the development of a machine vision system for detecting abnormal patterns on the inner surface of a recorder musical instrument. An industrial-grade camera with a resolution of 1280 × 1024, paired with industrial lighting, was utilized. Due to its tube-shaped construction of the object, the bright-field imaging technique is applied to illuminate the interior. ResNet50 was selected as a feature extractor due to its balance between accuracy and efficiency. In addition, a Neural Network served as the classifier. A total of 1,118 images were collected as training data and 304 images as testing data. Thetraining and testing data were separate sets that were taken independently, preventing any risk of data leakage. The test results indicated that the model performed exceptionally well in classification, achieving an accuracy of 95.7%, precision of 95.45%,sensitivity of 96.07%, and specificity of 95.36%. Moreover, the area under the curve of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC AUC) score in test data reached 0.9906, reflecting the model's ability to separate features from the two classes. These findings suggest that the proposed method offers an alternative to subjective visual inspection. Future research may examine diverse deep learning architectures to further enhance performance while achieving faster classification.</text>
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                <text>Rizki Putra Prastio1, Rodik Wahyu Indrawan2, Vanesia Tasib3, Zhilaan Abdurrasyid Rusmawan</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/7058/1131</text>
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                <text>Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline,Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia</text>
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                <text> September 29, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Addressing Class Imbalance in Oil Palm Disease and Micronutrient Deficiency Detection Using Meta-Learned Transfer Metric Learning</text>
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                <text> class imbalance; MW-FixMatch; MetaTMLDA; oil palm; transfer metric learning; </text>
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                <text>Class imbalance is a major challenge in oil palm disease and nutrient deficiency detection, where healthy samples dominate while  diseased  or  deficient  cases  are  underrepresented,  often  leading  to  biased  models  with  high  false-negative  rates.  To  address this issue, this study proposes MetaTMLDA (Meta-Learned Transfer Metric Learning with Distribution Alignment), a hybrid framework that combines Transfer Metric Learning (TML) with MW-FixMatch. TML learns discriminative and domain-invariant  features,  while  MW-FixMatch  employs  a  meta-learned  weighting  mechanism  to  adaptively  reweight  samples,  improving  sensitivity  to  minority  classes  and  enhancing  robustness  against  pseudo-label  noise.  Experiments  on  four  public  datasets—Ganoderma Disease Detection, Palm Oil Leaf Disease, and Leaf Nutrient Detection for Boron and Magnesium—demonstrated that the proposed method consistently outperforms TML-DA, MW-FixMatch, SMOTE, Random Undersampling, and Biased SVM. On the smaller datasets (Ganoderma and Palm Oil Leaf Disease), MetaTMLDA achieved accuracy of 0.976, precision  0.951,  recall  0.915,  Cohen’s  Kappa  0.912,  and  macro  F1-score  0.933  for  Ganoderma,  and  accuracy  of  0.980,  precision  0.972,  recall  0.957,  Kappa  0.911,  and  macro  F1-score  0.964  for  Palm  Oil  Leaf  Disease.  On  the  larger  datasets  (Boron and Magnesium), the model reached near-perfect accuracy of 0.995, with precision up to 0.967, recall up to 0.973, Kappa above 0.919, and macro F1-scores up to 0.969, highlighting its robustness and balanced predictive performance. These findings confirm that MetaTMLDA effectively addresses both class imbalance and domain shift, providing a scalable solution for precision agriculture through earlier and more reliable detection of oil palm health issues.</text>
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                <text>Hartono1,  Erianto Ongko2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6857/1168</text>
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                <text>Department of Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>October 28, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Interdisciplinary Analysis of Machine Learning Applications:  Focus on Intent Classification</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>academic research, intent classification, language models; machine learning; natural language processing </text>
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                <text>Given the rapid growth of machine learning publications on platforms such as arXiv, there is a need for systematic approachesto  understand  their  objectives  and  contributions.  This  study  aimed  to  analyze  scientific  intentions  across  domains,  identify  research trends, and evaluate the impact of external contextual enrichment on automatic intent classification. We perform a cross-domain  comparison  of  research  objectives,  methodological  designs,  and  application  scenarios  in  machine  learning  publications, focusing  on  computer  science  and  biology.  We  propose  IntentBERT-Wiki,  an  enhanced  BERT  model  enriched  with contextual knowledge from Wikipedia, designed for intent classification in scientific documents. Our dataset comprises annotated  sentences  extracted  from  arXiv  articles,  categorized  according  to  established  rhetorical  role  taxonomies.  The  model’s performance is evaluated using standard classification metrics and compared to a baseline BERT model. Experimental results show that IntentBERT-Wiki achieves F1-scores of 95.9% in computer science and 87.4% in biology, with corresponding accuracies  of  96.5%  and  91.4%,  outperforming  the  baseline.  These  findings  demonstrate  that  Wikipedia-based  contextual  enrichment  can  significantly  improve  intent  classification  accuracy,  enhance  the  organization  of  academic  discourse,  and  facilitate cross-domain knowledge transfers. This study contributes to the understanding of how machine learning research is framed across disciplines and provides a scalable framework for scientific content analysis</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Nabila Khouya1*, Asmaâ Retbi2, Samir Bennani3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6899/1161</text>
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                <text>Rime Team, Mohammadia School of Engineers (EMI), Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco</text>
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                <text>October 25, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Optimization Techniques and Programming for Developing Cost-Effective and Balanced Diet Schedules for Preschoolers</text>
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                <text>binary programming; integer programming; linear programming; nutrition; optimization </text>
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                <text>Proper nutrition is important for the growth, motor and cognitive development of young children since the foods consumed determine  how  well-rounded  a  child's  diet  is.  However,  preschool  menu  planning  is  complex  because  it  requires  balancing  multiple constraints such as cost, dietary guidelines, and food variety. This study introduces a computational approach to menu planning for preschools through Linear Programming (LP), Integer Programming (IP), and Binary Programming (BP). This study  highlights  algorithmic  design,  constraint  modelling,  and  computational  efficiency  in  solving  optimization  problems,  rather than focusing primarily on dietary outcomes. The models were tested using Malaysian food database to evaluate both feasibility and efficiency. The findings indicate that all models successfully fulfilled the Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNI 2017) for children aged 4 to 6, ensuring adequate levels of energy, protein, calcium, carbohydrates, and fat. In terms of cost, the LP model was the most economical at RM4.20 per day, but impractical due to fractional servings. The IP model produced a  more  realistic  balance  between  cost  and  practicality  at  RM4.40  per  day.  The  BP  model  generated  the  most  diverse  and  implementable  menus  at  RM5.00  per  day,  though  at  a  higher  cost.  Overall,  these  optimization  methods  provide  decision-support tools for enhancing the efficiency of preschool menu planning.</text>
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                <text>Norliana Mohd Lip1,  Suliadi Firdaus Sufahani2, Nur Islami Mohd Fahmi Teng3</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6650/1160</text>
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                <text>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, University Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia</text>
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                <text>October 26, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Optimization of Accuracy Improvement  through Modified ShuffleNet Architecture in Rice Classification</text>
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                <text>Accurate  rice  classification  is  essential  to  determine  the  quality  and  market  value  of  rice.  Traditional  methods  of  rice  classification are often time-consuming and error-prone, so a more efficient and accurate solution is needed. This study aims to optimize rice classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) combined with the ShuffleNet architecture, which offers high computational efficiency without sacrificing accuracy. The dataset used comes from Kaggle, containing 8750 rice grain images divided into five classes: Arborio, Basmati, Ipsala, Jasmine, and Karacadag. The uniqueness of this study is the application  of  ShuffleNet  Proposed  in  rice  classification,  which  provides  improved  performance  compared  to  basic  CNN  models  such  as  MobileNet,  ShuffleNet,  and  RestNet.  The  results  showed  that  the  MobileNet  model  achieved  80%  accuracy,  RestNet  94%,  and  ShuffleNet  achieved  100%  accuracy  with  precision,  recall,  and  F1  values  also  100%.  However,  the  ShuffleNet model experienced overfitting when tested with new data, resulting in an accuracy of only 20%. To overcome this, further  optimization  was  carried  out  on  the  model.  The  results  of  statistical  tests  (paired  t-test  and  Wilcoxon  test)  show  significant  differences  between  ShuffleNet  Proposed  and  other  models,  which  proves  that  the  improvements  applied  to  this  model  provide  significant  improvements.  The  implications  of  this  study  can  improve  the  efficiency  and  accuracy  of  rice  classification, which has the potential to improve the quality and market value of rice in the agricultural industry</text>
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                <text>Abdullah Ahmad1, Dedy Hartama2,  Agus Perdana Windarto3, Anjar Wanto</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6411/1159</text>
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                <text>Student of Magister Informatika, STIKOM Tunas Bangsa, Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra, IndonesIA</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGSU W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Improving Classification Performance on Imbalanced Stroke Datasets Using Oversampling Techniques</text>
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                <text>borderline-SMOTE; imbalance data; SMOTE; stroke prediction; XGBoost method</text>
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                <text>Stroke  is  the  second  leading  cause  of  death  globally  and  significantly  contributes  to  long-term  disability.  While  machine  learning techniques have been increasingly used for early stroke detection, their performance is often limited by imbalanced data  distributions  that  bias  classification  outcomes.  This  study  aims  to  investigate  the  effectiveness  of  three  oversampling techniques—SMOTE, Borderline-SMOTE, and SVM-SMOTE—in improving stroke classification performance on imbalanced datasets. Oversampling methods are applied to balance class distributions, followed by the implementation of Random Forest and  XGBoost  classifiers  for  stroke  prediction.  Experimental  results  demonstrate  that  oversampling  techniques  substantially  improve classification performance, particularly in the Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) and Area Under the Curve (AUC) metrics. Among the tested methods, Borderline-SMOTE yields the best performance, achieving accuracies of 96.45% with  Random  Forest  and  96.41%  with  XGBoost.  Moreover,  it  increases  MCC  by  87.51%  and  AUC  by  45.40%  for  Random  Forest, and MCC by 76.52% and AUC by 41.81% for XGBoost, compared without oversampling.  The results demonstrate that Borderline-SMOTE effectively addresses data imbalance, enhances model robustness, and improves the detection of minority stroke cases in classification task</text>
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                <text>Muhammad Innuddin1*, Hairani Hairani2, M. Thonthowi Jauhari3, Lalu Zazuli Azhar Mardedi4</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6859/1158</text>
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                <text>Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>From Serial to Parallel: Enhancing Needleman-Wunsch Performance through GPU-Based Computing</text>
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                <text>global sequence alignment; GPU computing; Needleman-Wunsch algorithm</text>
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                <text>The increasing demand for faster bioinformatics analysis calls for more efficient approaches for sequence alignment. In this study, we demonstrate that a GPU-based implementation of the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm can achieve up to 14.8× speedup compared  to its  traditional  CPU-based  serial  counterpart,  without  compromising  alignment  accuracy.  By  leveraging  the  parallel  processing  capabilities  and  shared  memory  of  an  NVIDIA  GeForce  RTX  3060  Laptop  GPU,  we  significantly  accelerated  global  sequence  alignment  tasks.  Using  clinically  relevant  genes  such  as  NRAS,  BRCA1,  BRCA2,  and  Saccharomyces  cerevisiae  from  NCBI  ensures  realistic  alignment  challenges  and  biological  significance.  Performance  evaluation across a wide range of sequence lengths demonstrates the scalability and efficiency of the parallel approach. More importantly, this study provides a unique contribution by showing that a commodity GPU, such as the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop, can serve as a practical alternative when high-performance computing clusters are unavailable or prohibitively expensive, thereby offering an accessible and cost-effective pathway to high-throughput bioinformatics workflows.</text>
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                <text>Yustina Sri Suharini1,  Wisnu Ananta Kusuma2, Sri Nurdiati3,  Irmanida Batubara4</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="113282">
                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6620/1156</text>
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                <text>2Department of Computer Science, School of Data Science, Mathematics and Informatics, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>October 25, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Sentiment Classification on Indodax Using Term Frequency, FastText, and Neural Attention Models</text>
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                <text>fasttext embedding; hybrid feature representation; lexicon-based labeling; sentiment analysis; BiLSTM attention</text>
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                <text>The rapid growth of mobile-based investment platforms such as Indodax has triggered a surge in user-generated reviews that reflect  public  perception  and  sentiment.  This  study  aimed  to  develop  and  evaluate  sentiment  classification  models  that  can  accurately classify Indonesian user reviews on the Indodax app into negative, neutral, and positive sentiments. A dataset of 11,000  reviews  was  collected  via  web  scraping  from  the  Google  Play  Store.  Reviews  were  preprocessed,  labeled  using  a  lexicon-based  unsupervised  method,  and  balanced  using  oversampling.  Two  models  were  built:  a  Bidirectional  LSTM  (BiLSTM) with attention mechanism using FastText embeddings, and a Feedforward Neural Network (FFNN) using a hybrid feature vector combining TF-IDF and FastText. The evaluation was performed using accuracy, classification report, confusion matrix,  and  PCA  visualization.  The  FFNN  model  outperformed  the  BiLSTM-Attention  model  with  an  accuracy  of  97.07%  compared to 96.00%. Both models demonstrated strong performance in classifying three sentiment classes, though the FFNN showed  better  separation  in  PCA  space  and  higher  macro-average  metrics.  This  study  demonstrates  the  effectiveness  of  combining  statistical  and  semantic  feature  representations  for  sentiment  classification  in  Indonesian  text.  The  proposed  approach is particularly valuable for low-resource languages and informal user-generated content</text>
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                <text>Dedy Hartama1, Ginanti Riski2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6871/1155</text>
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                <text>Department of Information Systems, 2Department of Informatics Engineering, STIKOM Tunas Bangsa, Pematangsiantar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text> October 25, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Accurate weed detection is essential for maintaining the cleanliness and aesthetic appeal of residential yards. This study aimed to optimize YOLOv11n, a lightweight object detection model, to achieve high precision in weed identification under real-world conditions. The novelty of this study lies in the application of Optuna, an automatic hyperparameter optimization framework, to enhance model performance while maintaining computational efficiency for resource-limited devices such as drones and IoT  systems.  The  research  involved  data  augmentation  techniques  including  crop  (0–20%  zoom),  hue  (±20°),  saturation  (±30%),  brightness  (±20%),  exposure  (±15%),  and  mosaic  augmentation.  These  augmented  images  were  used  to  train  four  YOLO nano variants (v5n, v8n, v11n, v12n), which were evaluated using standard metrics: Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and mean Average Precision (mAP). Among the models tested, YOLOv11n with Custom Optuna configuration delivered the highest performance,  achieving  a  94.6%  F1-score  and  97.8%  mAP@0.5.  These  results  demonstrate  that  the  optimized  YOLOv11n  model can support accurate and efficient real-time weed detection in household environments, particularly on edge devices with limited hardware capabilities. This makes it a viable solution for practical implementation in precision agriculture and smart gardening. </text>
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                <text>Candhy Fadhila Arsyad1,  Pulung Nurtantio Andono2,  Moch Arief Soeleman</text>
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                <text>Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Semarang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Stroke  prediction  has  many  supporting  features  and  variables.  Some  forecasts  focus  more  on  health  or  elements  that  are  already  present.  Predicting  stroke  risk  by  identifying  habitual  factors  provides  more  advantages  for  preventive  action.  In  addition, the complexity of features or variables is a concern in predicting stroke risk. In this study, we used a public dataset from Kaggle with 10 features or variables. In this study, we propose to collaborate algorithms and preprocessing in feature selection using Pearson Correlation and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dimension reduction to unravel the complexity of variables and data processing computing. This aims to predict stroke risk more simply. The results of the experiment show that feature selection using Pearson Correlation between features and labels produces maximum results using 5 features out of 10 provided features. This approach produces the best performance on the Naïve Bayes, Iterative Dichotomiser Tree  (ID3), Support  Vector  Machine  (SVM),  K-Nearest  Neighbor  (KNN),  and  Logistic  Regression  with  100%  accuracy  and  reduces  features by 50% to support the reduction of the complexity of prediction variables and data processing computing</text>
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                <text>2Informatic Departement, Technology and Desain Faculty, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia, Malang, IndonesiA</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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