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                <text>Optimization of Accuracy Improvement  through Modified ShuffleNet Architecture in Rice Classification</text>
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                <text>CNN model; optimization; MobileNet; rice classification; RestNet; ShuffleNe</text>
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                <text>Accurate  rice  classification  is  essential  to  determine  the  quality  and  market  value  of  rice.  Traditional  methods  of  rice  classification are often time-consuming and error-prone, so a more efficient and accurate solution is needed. This study aims to optimize rice classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) combined with the ShuffleNet architecture, which offers high computational efficiency without sacrificing accuracy. The dataset used comes from Kaggle, containing 8750 rice grain images divided into five classes: Arborio, Basmati, Ipsala, Jasmine, and Karacadag. The uniqueness of this study is the application  of  ShuffleNet  Proposed  in  rice  classification,  which  provides  improved  performance  compared  to  basic  CNN  models  such  as  MobileNet,  ShuffleNet,  and  RestNet.  The  results  showed  that  the  MobileNet  model  achieved  80%  accuracy,  RestNet  94%,  and  ShuffleNet  achieved  100%  accuracy  with  precision,  recall,  and  F1  values  also  100%.  However,  the  ShuffleNet model experienced overfitting when tested with new data, resulting in an accuracy of only 20%. To overcome this, further  optimization  was  carried  out  on  the  model.  The  results  of  statistical  tests  (paired  t-test  and  Wilcoxon  test)  show  significant  differences  between  ShuffleNet  Proposed  and  other  models,  which  proves  that  the  improvements  applied  to  this  model  provide  significant  improvements.  The  implications  of  this  study  can  improve  the  efficiency  and  accuracy  of  rice  classification, which has the potential to improve the quality and market value of rice in the agricultural industry</text>
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                <text>Abdullah Ahmad1, Dedy Hartama2,  Agus Perdana Windarto3, Anjar Wanto</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6411/1159</text>
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                <text>Student of Magister Informatika, STIKOM Tunas Bangsa, Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra, IndonesIA</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGSU W</text>
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                <text>A Data-Driven Comparison of Linear Mixed Model and Mixed Effects Regression Tree Approaches for Dairy Productivity Analysis</text>
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                <text>hierarchical data; indonesian dairy cow milk productivity survey 2024; linear mixed model (LMM); mixed effects regression tree (MERT); SDGs: goal 2 and 3</text>
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                <text>Dairy  productivity  studies  often  involve  hierarchical  and  longitudinal  data  structures  that  violate  the  assumptions  of  linearregression. This study compares two modeling approaches, Linear Mixed Model (LMM) and Mixed Effects Regression Tree (MERT), in predicting dairy productivity based on the 2024 National Dairy Productivity Survey data. Predictive performance was  evaluated  using  MSEP,  RMSEP,  MAD,  and  MAPE,  with  MERT  consistently  outperforming  LMM  in  accuracy  and  robustness.  Permutational  Multivariate  Analysis  of  Variance  (PERMANOVA)  test  results  reinforced  this  finding,  yielding  a  pseudo-F  value  of  224.7  and  a  p-value  of  0.001,  indicating  statistically  significant  differences  in  model  performance.  Key  predictors of MERT model included farm altitude, the previous week’s milk production, and the amounts of concentrate feed given,  which  are  part  of  significant  predictor  variables  in  LMM.  This  finding  underscores  MERT’s  superiority  in  modeling  complex agricultural datasets while providing interpretable insights through data-driven segmentation. The study advocates policy focus in sustainable milk production as well as the availability of high quality of feed and altitude-based dairy farms location to improve milk productivity. Should these focuses implemented by the industry, combined with the MBG Program, Indonesia would be progressing better towards achievement of SDGs Goal 2 and 3.</text>
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                <text>Achmad Fauzan1,2,  Fatkhurokhman Fauzi3,4, Rhendy K P Widiyanto5,6Khairil Anwar Notodiputro7, Bagus Sartono8</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6751/1144</text>
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                <text>Study Program of Statistics and Data Science, School of Data Science, Mathematics and InformaticsIPB University, Bogor, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>October13, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Modeling and Deploying RESTful Services with SOMF-Based SOA:  A Case Study in the Credit Guarantee Industry</text>
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                <text> credit  guarantee  system;  RESTful  web  services;    service-oriented  architecture;  service-oriented  modeling  framework; system integration</text>
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                <text>The  integration  of  electronic  systems  across  financial  institutions  poses  significant  challenges,  particularly  when  legacy  architectures rely on siloed, point-to-point connections. This often leads to what is commonly known as "spaghetti integration," where changes in one system can trigger unintended disruptions in others. This study addresses such integration issues within the  Kredit  Usaha  Rakyat  (KUR)  credit  guarantee  service  of  an  Indonesian  credit  guarantee  institution  by  implementing  a  Service-Oriented  Architecture  (SOA)  approach,  guided  by  the  Service-Oriented  Modeling  Framework  (SOMF).  This  study  aims to improve system performance, scalability, and regulatory adaptability through a structured, multi-phase methodology based  on  SOMF:  conceptualization,  discovery  and  analysis,  business  integration,  logical  design,  and  logical  architecture.  Data  for  the  study  were  drawn  from  system  documentation,  national  regulatory  requirements  (e.g.,  Coordinating  Minister  Regulation No. 1/2023), and the evaluation of service interactions via RESTful APIs using lightweight JSON formatting. These findings demonstrate that the adoption of SOA with SOMF enables the development of modular, interoperable, and adaptable services. This approach reduces redundant processes, enhances real-time data flow, and strengthens integration between the guarantee  institution  and  its  partner  banks.  The  resulting  system  aligns  with  modern  digital  governance  requirements  and  provides a sustainable foundation for future growth and compliance.</text>
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                <text>Amrid Ramdhani1,  Nilo Legowo2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6867/1162</text>
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                <text>Information Systems Management Department, Binus Graduate Program -  Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Eye Disease Detection and Classification Optimization Using EfficientNet-B5 with Emphasis on Data Augmentation and Fine-Tuning</text>
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                <text> Automated Diagnosis; Data Augmentation; EfficientNet-B5; Eye Disease Detection; Fine-tuning</text>
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                <text>ye  diseases  significant  global  health  challenges,  underscoring  the  need  for  efficient  and accurate  diagnostic.  This  study  employed  the  EfficientNet-B5  model  to  enhance  the  detection  and  classification  of  eye  diseases  by  incorporating  advanced  data  augmentation  and  fine-tuning  techniques.  The  research  utilizes  the  ODIR  dataset,  consisting  of  4,217  fundus  images  categorized into four classes: normal, glaucoma, cataract, and diabetic retinopathy. The methodology comprises three phases: baseline model training, model training with data augmentation, and fine-tuning. The baseline model achieved an accuracy of 60.43%, which improved to 63.03% with data augmentation an increase of 2.6 percentage points. Fine-tuning further elevated the accuracy to 93.23%, representing a notable improvement of 33.8 percentage points over the baseline. Model performance was  evaluated  using  standard  classification  metrics.  These  findings  demonstrate  the  technical  efficacy  of  combining  augmentation and fine-tuning to enhance model generalization. This result approach offers a robust framework for developing dependable AI-driven diagnostic tools to support early detection and facilitate informed clinical decision-making. </text>
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                <text>Anggi Muhammad Rifai1, Muhammad Fatchan2,  Ahmad Turmudi Zy3,  Donny Maulana4,  Sufajar Butsianto5</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6519/1148</text>
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                <text>Department of informatics engineering, Faculty of engineering, Pelita Bangsa University, Bekasi, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>October 24, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>PT K-24 Indonesia is one of the foremost companies in Indonesia, with a primary focus on distributing pharmaceutical products and healthcare services. Over the last two years, PT K-24 has received more than 110,000 job applicants, offering various position vacancies. The recruitment process began with registrations, online tests, and interviews. The need for manpower has increased annually in recent years. More attention is required when selecting prospective employees who meet the selection criteria.  However,  PT  K-24  found  that  the  recruitment  process  was  less  efficient  because  the  applicants  did  not  meet  the  company’s criteria. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to create an employee selection model for candidate selection. This study developed a recommendation using the multilayer perceptron method, namely, backpropagation. The results of this study add to the confidence of prior research that the backpropagation algorithm is effective for prediction and reliable forsimilar prediction tasks. This study found that using 112,397 relevant data, 23 input parameters, 1 hidden layer containing 10 neurons, ReLu activation function, and Adam solver produced better prediction, with an MSE of 0.029. Our study contributes to the methodological approach by implementing real-world problems and measuring specific criteria relevant to the selection process. </text>
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                <text>Apfia Normalita1, Jong Jek Siang2*, Halim Budi Santoso</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6303/1133</text>
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                <text>Department of Information Systems, Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>October3, 2025</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Hyperparameter Tuning with Optuna to optimize the YOLOv11n Model for Weed Detection</text>
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                <text>image augmentation; Optuna; residential weed detection; YOLO nano; YOLOv11n </text>
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                <text>Accurate weed detection is essential for maintaining the cleanliness and aesthetic appeal of residential yards. This study aimed to optimize YOLOv11n, a lightweight object detection model, to achieve high precision in weed identification under real-world conditions. The novelty of this study lies in the application of Optuna, an automatic hyperparameter optimization framework, to enhance model performance while maintaining computational efficiency for resource-limited devices such as drones and IoT  systems.  The  research  involved  data  augmentation  techniques  including  crop  (0–20%  zoom),  hue  (±20°),  saturation  (±30%),  brightness  (±20%),  exposure  (±15%),  and  mosaic  augmentation.  These  augmented  images  were  used  to  train  four  YOLO nano variants (v5n, v8n, v11n, v12n), which were evaluated using standard metrics: Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and mean Average Precision (mAP). Among the models tested, YOLOv11n with Custom Optuna configuration delivered the highest performance,  achieving  a  94.6%  F1-score  and  97.8%  mAP@0.5.  These  results  demonstrate  that  the  optimized  YOLOv11n  model can support accurate and efficient real-time weed detection in household environments, particularly on edge devices with limited hardware capabilities. This makes it a viable solution for practical implementation in precision agriculture and smart gardening. </text>
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                <text>Candhy Fadhila Arsyad1,  Pulung Nurtantio Andono2,  Moch Arief Soeleman</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6682/1153</text>
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                <text>Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Semarang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>Empowering Low-Resource Languages: Javanese Machine Translation</text>
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                <text>his  study  addresses  the  critical  need  to  preserve  and  revitalize  the  Javanese  language,  which  despite  its  widespread popularity,  faces  challenges  as  a  low-resource  language  in  Indonesia.  The  decline  in  Javanese  proficiency  among  younger generations  poses  a  significant  threat  to  the  language's  cultural  significance  and  heritage.  To  address  this  issue,  this  study introduces  an  innovative  approach  to  machine  translation,  focusing  on  the  development  of  a  robust  Indonesian-Javanese translation  system.  Utilizing  advanced  neural  machine  translation  (NMT)  techniques,  including  Long  Short-Term  Memory (LSTM) networks, the proposed system aims to bridge the linguistic gap between Indonesian and Javanese. Special attention was given to the unique linguistic characteristics and challenges of Javanese, with the goal of achieving exceptional translation accuracy and fluency. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation, this study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the  translation  system  in  facilitating  cross-cultural  communication  and  language  preservation  efforts  within  the  Javanese-speaking community. By emphasizing the significance of Javanese as a widely spoken yet under-resourced language, this study underscores  the  importance  of  innovative  technological  solutions  in  safeguarding  linguistic  diversity  and  cultural  heritage. Through  its  contributions,  the  research  seeks  to  address  the  pressing  need  for  language  preservation  and  revitalization, particularly in the context of low-resource languages like Javanese</text>
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                <text>Danang Arbian Sulistyo1, Aji Prasetya Wibawa2, Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy3, Fadhli Almu’iini Ahda4, Andrew Nafalsk</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="113085">
                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6887/1163</text>
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                <text>nformation Technology, Technology and Design Faculty, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia, Malang, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>fasttext embedding; hybrid feature representation; lexicon-based labeling; sentiment analysis; BiLSTM attention</text>
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                <text>The rapid growth of mobile-based investment platforms such as Indodax has triggered a surge in user-generated reviews that reflect  public  perception  and  sentiment.  This  study  aimed  to  develop  and  evaluate  sentiment  classification  models  that  can  accurately classify Indonesian user reviews on the Indodax app into negative, neutral, and positive sentiments. A dataset of 11,000  reviews  was  collected  via  web  scraping  from  the  Google  Play  Store.  Reviews  were  preprocessed,  labeled  using  a  lexicon-based  unsupervised  method,  and  balanced  using  oversampling.  Two  models  were  built:  a  Bidirectional  LSTM  (BiLSTM) with attention mechanism using FastText embeddings, and a Feedforward Neural Network (FFNN) using a hybrid feature vector combining TF-IDF and FastText. The evaluation was performed using accuracy, classification report, confusion matrix,  and  PCA  visualization.  The  FFNN  model  outperformed  the  BiLSTM-Attention  model  with  an  accuracy  of  97.07%  compared to 96.00%. Both models demonstrated strong performance in classifying three sentiment classes, though the FFNN showed  better  separation  in  PCA  space  and  higher  macro-average  metrics.  This  study  demonstrates  the  effectiveness  of  combining  statistical  and  semantic  feature  representations  for  sentiment  classification  in  Indonesian  text.  The  proposed  approach is particularly valuable for low-resource languages and informal user-generated content</text>
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                <text>Dedy Hartama1, Ginanti Riski2</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6871/1155</text>
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                <text>Department of Information Systems, 2Department of Informatics Engineering, STIKOM Tunas Bangsa, Pematangsiantar, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>Application of Reinforcement Learning to Solve Rubrik’s Cube with Markov Decision Process</text>
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                <text>The Rubik's Cube is a tricky puzzle that can be arranged in countless ways, making it hard for both people and computers to figure out. While standard solving methods use fixed strategies, this research looks into using reinforcement learning (RL) to create a flexible and effective way to solve it. The goal of this research is to develop an RL-based solver that uses the Markov Decision Process (MDP) system, focusing on speed, efficient moves, and the number of steps needed to solve the cube. The suggested model uses Q-learning and Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to figure out the best moves at each stage of the game, training  through  lots  of  Rubik's  Cube  simulations.  What  makes  this  research  unique  is  the  combination  of  MCTS  with  Q-learning,  which  improves  decision-making  by  needing  fewer  moves  than  standard  methods.  The  tests  show  that  this  model  reaches almost perfect solutions with fewer moves, doing better than simple rule-based methods. Also, a web app was created to give live solving techniques based on the cube arrangements that users provide. This research helps grow the use of RL in puzzles like the Rubik's Cube and gives a useful tool for fans who want to get better at solving the cube</text>
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                <text>Defni1, Andi Fathul Mukminin2, Ainil Mardhiah3, Titin Ritmi4, Junaldi5, Yuhefizar6, Fibriyanti7</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6552/1135</text>
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                <text>Information Technology, Padang State Polytechnic, West Sumatera, Indonesi</text>
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                <text>October 8, 2025</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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                  <text>Vol 9 No 5 (2025)</text>
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                <text>IoT-Based Smart Infusion Monitoring and Control System Using ESP32</text>
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                <text>automatic control; ESP32; infusion fluids; internet of things; monitoring system</text>
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                <text>Infusion  is  a  common  medical  procedure  used  to  treat  conditions  such  as  gastric  acid  and  typhoid,  where  precise  fluid  administration is critical. This study presents the development of an IoT-based smart infusion monitoring and control system using an ESP32 microcontroller, designed to automatically monitor infusion volume and regulate drip rate in real-time. The system integrates a load cell sensor to measure infusion fluid weight, a photodiode sensor to detect drip rate, and a servo motor to adjust the flow rate adaptively. It features web-based monitoring, buzzer alerts, and an LCD display for local feedback. The system was tested in a clinical simulation with an infusion requirement of 1500 mL per 24 hours and various drip factors (15,20,  and  60  drops/mL).  The  infusion  volume  status  is  automatically  categorized  into  three  levels:  FULL  (&gt;350  mL),  HALF  (150–350  mL),  and  WARNING  (&lt;150  mL).  Based  on  10  test  scenarios,  the  system  accurately  classified  volume  levels  and  triggered warnings when volume dropped below 150 mL. For example, in Test-08 to Test-10, volumes of 139.67 mL, 87.34 mL, and 40.53 mL were correctly detected as “WARNING” with buzzer alerts activated. The load cell sensor achieved excellent accuracy,  with  an  error  margin  between  0.02%  and  0.06%,  while  the  system  maintained  drip-rate  stability  within  a  ±5%  tolerance range. It also dynamically adjusted the servo angle to correct under-  or over-drip conditions. These results confirm that the system delivers accurate, automated, and responsive infusion control, making it suitable for healthcare settings with limited staff to improve safety and efficiency.</text>
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                <text>Frengki Simatupang1, Istas Pratomo Manalu2, Ana Muliyana3, Paian Manalu4, Erna Meliana Manurung5, Batara Hasintongan Nadapdap</text>
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                <text>https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/6632/1151</text>
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                <text>Department of Computer Technology, Faculty of Vocational, Institut Teknologi Del, Toba, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>FAJAR BAGUS W</text>
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