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                  <text>VOL. 12 NO. 2 (2024)</text>
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                <text>How hemodialysis patients manage dietary and fluid intake? A descriptive&#13;
qualitative study</text>
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                <text>dietary; fluid; hemodialysis; qualitative study; restriction</text>
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                <text>Background: Managing dietary and fluid intake for hemodialysis patients&#13;
is crucial, but it is also challenging. Non-compliance to diet and fluid intake&#13;
restriction may increase a patient’s morbidity and mortality. Exploring the&#13;
experiences of hemodialysis patients who successfully manage those&#13;
regimens may provide new insight to develop more effective strategies.&#13;
Purpose: The study aimed to explore the experiences of hemodialysis&#13;
patients who successfully manage the dietary and fluid intake restrictions.&#13;
Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was applied. Semi–structured&#13;
interviews were conducted with 15 hemodialysis patients purposively&#13;
recruited from a hemodialysis unit of a public hospital in West Sumatera,&#13;
Indonesia. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed&#13;
to describe the phenomenon of hemodialysis patients. The study was&#13;
reported following the COREQ guidelines.&#13;
Results: Most participants in this study are female, aged between 38 – 63&#13;
years and length of hemodialysis 4 months – 6 years. The finding of this study&#13;
was that the essential themes that explained how hemodialysis patients&#13;
adhere to fluid and dietary restrictions are 1) strategies for restricting fluid&#13;
and dietary intake, 2) motivation to restrict fluid and dietary intake, 3) fear&#13;
of the effects of non-adherence to fluid and dietary restrictions and 4) social&#13;
support.&#13;
Conclusion: Hemodialysis patients who successfully manage the dietary&#13;
and fluid intake restriction employed various strategies, including maintaining&#13;
motivation, facing fear of potential complications, and seeking social support.&#13;
It is important for healthcare professionals to include those aspects when they&#13;
provide education to the hemodialysis patients. Further study is warranted&#13;
to explore the long-term impact of these strategies on patient outcomes and&#13;
the development of educational programs that incorporate psychological&#13;
and social support components to improve hemodialysis patients’ adherence&#13;
and quality of life.</text>
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                <text>Devia Putri Lenggogeni* , Hema Malini , Esthika Ariany Maisa ,&#13;
Mahathir Mahathir</text>
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                <text>http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.&#13;
php/jkp</text>
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                <text>August 28, 2024</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>PERI IRAWAN</text>
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                  <text>VOL. 12 NO. 2 (2024)</text>
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                <text>Correlation between Neutrophil/ Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), lipid profile, lesion location and vascular cognitive impairment in acute ischemic stroke&#13;
patients</text>
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                <text>cognitive; HDL; LDL; location; NLR; stroke</text>
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                <text>Background: Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability with&#13;
significant clinical and socioeconomic impact worldwide. Hyperlipidemia and&#13;
inflammation play major roles in ischemic stroke. This research focuses on&#13;
the correlation of three factors, namely Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR),&#13;
lipid profile, and lesion location, with vascular cognitive impairment (VCI).&#13;
These factors may serve as potential predictors for VCI.&#13;
Purpose: This research aims to study the correlation between NLR, lipid&#13;
profile, and lesion location with vascular cognitive impairment. In addition,&#13;
this research aims to explore those potential biomarkers as predictors of&#13;
vascular cognitive impairment.&#13;
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study which included 107 patients&#13;
diagnosed with ischemic stroke from February 2022 to January 2023 with&#13;
a history of admission to the hospital within 72 hours. After they signed an&#13;
informed consent form, every patient had history taking, physical exam,&#13;
lipid profile, routine blood test, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and&#13;
Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian Version (MoCA-Ina) on the first&#13;
hospital day. Statistical tests were done with Spearman correlation method.&#13;
Results: The data distribution was not normal for INR and MoCA-INA values&#13;
(p&lt;0.05). Total cholesterol was insignificantly (p=0.092) correlated with&#13;
MoCA-INA score with low correlation value (r=-0.293). HDL was significantly&#13;
(p=0.035) correlated with MoCA-INA score with moderate correlation value&#13;
(r=0.461). LDL was significantly (p=0.028) correlated with MoCA-INA score&#13;
with low correlation value (r=-0.387). Triglycerides was insignificantly&#13;
(p=0.440) correlated with MoCA-INA score with very weak correlation value&#13;
(r=-0.137). NLR was significantly (p=0.015) correlated with MoCA-INA score&#13;
with moderate correlation value (r=-0.412).&#13;
&#13;
Conclusions: Lipid profile is correlated with cognitive impairment in post-&#13;
stroke patients, with HDL being a protective factor, and LDL as risk factor.&#13;
&#13;
NLR was associated with worse cognitive function and LDL was directly&#13;
proportional to NLR. Lesion location reporting was highly heterogeneous&#13;
and more uniformed reporting is recommended for future research.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ira Ristinawati1* , Kenneth Tan2 , Benedictus Benedictus2 , Muhammad&#13;
Hafizhan1 , Stefanus Erdana Putra1 , Suroto Suroto1 , Diah Kurnia&#13;
Mirawati1 , Subandi Subandi1 , Rivan Danuaji1 , Pepi Budianto1 , Yetty&#13;
Hambarsari1 , Baarid Luqman Hamidi1 , Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas1&#13;
, Ervina Arta Jayanti Hutabarat1 , Teddy Tejomukti1 , Raden Andi Ario&#13;
Tedjo1</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="114559">
                <text>http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.&#13;
php/jkp</text>
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                <text>August 23, 2024</text>
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                <text>COVER JURNAL NASIONAL PADJADJARAN VOL.12 N0.2 2024 </text>
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