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                  <text>VOL.20 NO.3 (2025)</text>
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                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Development of a health coaching model to improve caregivers’ ability to care for patients with mental disorders</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119256">
                <text>caregiver ability, family caregiver, health coaching, mental disorders</text>
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                <text>Introduction: The quality of care is often compromised by the high levels of stress, burden, and limited caregiving&#13;
capacity experienced by family members of individuals with mental disorders. These challenges encompass societal&#13;
stigma, emotional burden, financial difficulties, insufficient knowledge, inadequate support, interpersonal conflicts,&#13;
&#13;
and increased risks of both physical and mental health problems. Such barriers highlight the crucial importance of self-&#13;
care in maintaining well-being and the caregiving ability. Few studies, however, have examined structured&#13;
&#13;
interventions such as health coaching, particularly those integrating the Friedman Family Assessment Model and the&#13;
Theory of Planned Behavior. This study aimed to develop a health coaching model grounded in these theoretical&#13;
frameworks.&#13;
Methods: An explanatory cross-sectional design was employed, involving 155 caregivers purposively recruited from&#13;
seven primary health care centers in Makassar, Indonesia. Eligible participants were primary caregivers from nuclear or&#13;
extended families, aged ≥18, with complete contact information, available for home visits, and referred by the mental&#13;
health program coordinator. Study variables included family, caregiver, patient, nurse, and health care service factors,&#13;
as well as health coaching, planned behavior, behavioral intention, and caregiver ability. Data were collected between&#13;
February to June 2024 using structured questionnaires and analyzed with Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation&#13;
Modeling (SmartPLS v3.8).&#13;
Results: The family, patient, and nurse-related factors significantly affected health coaching. These factors, along with&#13;
caregiver characteristics, also affected planned behavior, which in turn significantly influenced behavioral intention and&#13;
caregiver ability.&#13;
Conclusions: Health coaching directly improved caregivers’ capability. These findings highlight the importance of&#13;
comprehensive health coaching and family-centered training as integral components of mental health services.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119258">
                <text>Andriani Andriani1,2* , Ah Yusuf3&#13;
&#13;
,Rizki Fitryasari3&#13;
&#13;
, Kusrini S. Kadar4,5&#13;
&#13;
, Miftahul Jannah&#13;
&#13;
Basrah5&#13;
, Karmila Sarih6&#13;
&#13;
, Nurlaila Fitriani1&#13;
&#13;
, Dian Sidik Arsyad7&#13;
&#13;
, and Wirawan&#13;
&#13;
Setialaksana8</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119259">
                <text>http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v20i3.72926</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119260">
                <text>22 August 2025</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119261">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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                <text>pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119263">
                <text>english</text>
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      <tag tagId="14087">
        <name>caregiver ability, family caregiver, health coaching, mental disorders</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>VOL.20 NO.3 (2025)</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="117242">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Improving or worsening? the development and evaluation of a VR-based psychotherapy to bullying victims and perpetrators in school adolescents</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119246">
                <text>adolescents, bullying, virtual reality, emotional regulation, school-based intervention</text>
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                <text>Introduction: Bullying remains a pervasive issue in schools, with significant long-term effects on mental health and&#13;
social development. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a Virtual Reality (VR)-based emotional regulation&#13;
intervention in addressing bullying among school adolescents, focusing on changes in self-perceived roles as victims or&#13;
bullies and associated difficulties.&#13;
&#13;
Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design, with 98 junior high school students assigned to either a four-&#13;
session VR intervention (n=33) or a no-treatment control group (n=65). The intervention consisted of four 15-minute&#13;
&#13;
psychotherapy sessions using the PeriXa Batin VR module. Data were collected using the Strengths and Difficulties&#13;
Questionnaire and System Usability Scale (SUS). Statistical analyses included the Mann-Whitney U test, a General&#13;
Linear Model (GLM), and thematic analysis.&#13;
Results: The intervention was associated with a significant reduction in self-perceived bullying behaviors (p &lt; 0.001),&#13;
particularly among males. However, it also led to an increase in self-reported difficulty scores (p &lt; 0.005). The VR&#13;
module was received positively, with high usability ratings, although some participants reported minor technical issues&#13;
and temporary discomfort, such as dizziness. The VR intervention effectively fostered self-awareness, which may&#13;
explain both the reduction in bullying and the concurrent increase in emotional distress as victims confronted their&#13;
experiences. The limitations include short intervention duration, small sample size, and reliance on self-reported data.&#13;
Conclusions: While VR is a promising tool, schools should implement it alongside support systems, such as counseling,&#13;
to help students manage the challenges of increased self-awareness. Future research should focus on the long-term&#13;
effects and integration of such technologies into comprehensive school wellness programs.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119248">
                <text>Sigit Mulyono1&#13;
&#13;
* , Agus Setiawan1&#13;
&#13;
, Indah Permata Sari1&#13;
&#13;
, Utami Rachmawati1&#13;
&#13;
, Eka Putri&#13;
&#13;
Yulianti2&#13;
&#13;
, Tissa Aulia Putri3&#13;
&#13;
, Eva Winda Sarma Siahaan4&#13;
&#13;
, Citra Hafilah Shabrina4&#13;
, Odis&#13;
&#13;
Runesi1&#13;
, Suhaiba Suhaiba1</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119249">
                <text>http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v20i3.71145</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119250">
                <text>29 August 2025</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119251">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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                <text>english</text>
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        <name>adolescents, bullying, virtual reality, emotional regulation, school-based intervention</name>
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