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                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
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                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Analysis of Risk Factor and Mortality Among Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study</text>
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                <text>acute coronary&#13;
syndrome,&#13;
mortality,&#13;
myocardial&#13;
ischemia, risk factor</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome is the leading cause of death&#13;
worldwide related to degenerative lifestyle-associated processes. The&#13;
factors contributing to these cases are interconnected. Understanding&#13;
these factors is essential for improving patient outcomes and tailoring&#13;
treatment strategies. This study aimed to explore demographic risk&#13;
factors, medical history, and cardiopulmonary conditions that may&#13;
contribute to mortality among acute coronary syndrome patients.&#13;
Methods: This study is a Survey/Observational study with a retrospective&#13;
Cohort approach. The population of this study was all medical record data&#13;
of patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) who were treated at&#13;
Lavalete Hospital – Malang from January to December 2023, with 76&#13;
patients' medical records in total. The total sampling technique was&#13;
obtained in this study, then analysed by STATA 17 at the (α&lt;0.05)&#13;
significant level.&#13;
Results: It found that education level was a significant factor affecting&#13;
mortality, with less educated individuals having a higher risk of death (P &lt;&#13;
0.01). Meanwhile, demographic factors such as age, gender, and marital&#13;
status showed no significant correlation with mortality. Conditions such as&#13;
acute pulmonary oedema (P=0.02) and pneumonia (P=0.00) proved to be&#13;
significant risk factors for mortality. In contrast, other conditions, such as&#13;
cardiomegaly, pulmonary congestion, pleural effusion, and&#13;
atherosclerosis, had no significant impact.&#13;
Conclusion: This study highlights acute pulmonary oedema and pneumonia&#13;
as significant risk factors for mortality. Future studies should aim to&#13;
include larger sample sizes and consider longitudinal data better to&#13;
understand the complex relationships between medical history and&#13;
mortality.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127594">
                <text>Bayu Budi Laksono1*</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127595">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64479</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127596">
                <text>27 October 2025</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127597">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>english</text>
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        <name>acute coronary syndrome, mortality, myocardial ischemia, risk factor</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126946">
                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126947">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>NGS-Based Insights into the Oral Microbiome and&#13;
Glycemic Control in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes&#13;
Mellitus: A Literature Review</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127702">
                <text>child, diabetes&#13;
mellitus type 1,&#13;
glycemic control,&#13;
oral microbiome,&#13;
16S rRNA</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) in children is associated&#13;
with significant alterations in the oral microbiome that can influence&#13;
glycemic control and oral health. This study aimed to synthesize current&#13;
evidence on the composition of the oral microbiome in children with T1DM&#13;
using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and its association with glycemic&#13;
parameters.&#13;
Methods: A structured literature review was conducted on studies&#13;
published between 2020 and 2025 that utilized 16S rRNA sequencing to&#13;
compare the oral microbiome of children with T1DM and healthy controls.&#13;
Results: Across the included studies, dysbiosis was consistently observed,&#13;
characterized by increased pathogenic taxa (Prevotella, Veillonella) and&#13;
decreased protective genera (Streptococcus), which correlated with&#13;
elevated HbA1c levels and poor metabolic control. These findings suggest&#13;
that hyperglycemia-driven shifts in the oral microbiome may exacerbate&#13;
inflammation and oral disease risk, potentially forming a bidirectional&#13;
relationship between glycemic regulation and microbial imbalance.&#13;
Conclusion: Oral microbiome profiling shows promise as a non-invasive&#13;
indicator of glycemic status in children with T1DM. Further standardized,&#13;
longitudinal studies in local populations, particularly in Indonesia, are&#13;
recommended to validate these findings and support the integration of oral&#13;
microbiome monitoring into pediatric diabetes management.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127704">
                <text>Eri Dian Maharsi1*, Pratiwi Pudjilestari Sudarmono1, Diniwati Mukhtar1, &amp;&#13;
Fadilah2</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127705">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64513</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127706">
                <text>28 October 2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127707">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127708">
                <text>pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127709">
                <text>english</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="14925">
        <name>child, diabetes mellitus type 1, glycemic control, oral microbiome, 16S rRNA</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126946">
                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126947">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127631">
                <text>The Relationship Between Self-Criticism and Hemoglobin A1c Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127632">
                <text>diabetes mellitus,&#13;
hemoglobin A1c,&#13;
self-criticism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127633">
                <text>Introduction: Type 2 DM is still one of the metabolic diseases with a&#13;
prevalence that continues to increase globally, including Indonesia. The&#13;
problem that arises is that psychosocial factors, including distress due to&#13;
diabetes, self-compassion, and self-criticism, have been identified as&#13;
factors that can affect glucose regulation and quality of life of Type 2 DM&#13;
patients. The Purpose of this Study is to Identify the Relationship Between&#13;
Self-Criticism and Hemoglobin A1c Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes&#13;
Mellitus.&#13;
Methods: This study employed a correlational design to examine the&#13;
relationship between self-criticism with the glucose index in patients with&#13;
type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Pesantren I Primary Health Center, Kediri&#13;
&#13;
City. The Self-criticism was assessed using the Forms of Self-&#13;
Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS), and Hemoglobin&#13;
&#13;
A1c levels were examined using a Portable Analyzer. The collected data&#13;
were analyzed using the regression test (α &lt; 0.05).&#13;
Results: The study showed that the self-criticism of Type 2 DM sufferers&#13;
was mostly high (66%), with the results of the Hemoglobin A1c Levels&#13;
&#13;
being mostly abnormal (67%). There is no relationship between Self-&#13;
Criticism and Hemoglobin A1c Levels of Type 2 DM sufferers (p = 0.96).&#13;
&#13;
Conclusion: Self-criticism does not directly affect the hemoglobin A1c&#13;
levels. The findings emphasize that Hemoglobin A1c Levels in patients with&#13;
diabetes mellitus are predominantly influenced by biological factors (such&#13;
as dietary adherence, physical activity, pharmacological therapy, and&#13;
metabolic conditions), rather than by a single psychological factor such as&#13;
self-compassion.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127634">
                <text>Erva Elli Kristanti1* &amp; Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan Sari1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127635">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64518</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127636">
                <text>27 October 2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127637">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127638">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127639">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="14919">
        <name>diabetes mellitus, hemoglobin A1c, self-criticism</name>
      </tag>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="11930" public="1" featured="1">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126946">
                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126947">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127601">
                <text>The Role of Cultural Values in Feeding Practices among Children with Stunting in Jembrana Regency: A Qualitative Approach</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127602">
                <text>caregiver, cultural&#13;
characteristics,&#13;
feeding behaviors,&#13;
nutritional status,&#13;
qualitative research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127603">
                <text>Introduction: Stunting remains a public health problem in Jembrana&#13;
Regency, Bali. Despite a decline in prevalence, persistent cases suggest that&#13;
cultural and nutritional factors influence feeding practices. This study&#13;
aimed to explore cultural meanings and practices shaping feeding&#13;
behaviors among children with stunting.&#13;
Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach with an ethnographic&#13;
design. The subjects of this study were 10 mothers or caregivers of&#13;
children aged 12 - 59 months with stunting, residing in Jembrana Regency,&#13;
and one healthcare worker was selected using a purposive sampling&#13;
technique. Data were collected through an in-depth interview guide, an&#13;
observation sheet, documentation, and field notes. The collected data were&#13;
then analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. Data validity was&#13;
ensured through triangulation, peer debriefing, and member checking.&#13;
Results: The study identified four main themes that reflect how cultural&#13;
values shape feeding behaviors in children with stunting. These themes&#13;
include: (1) Snacks as substitutes that reduce appetite for main meals; (2)&#13;
Normalization of small body size; (3) Flexibility expressed as "as long as&#13;
the child wants to eat"; and (4) Collective caregiving culture&#13;
(allomothering).&#13;
Conclusion: Stunting in Jembrana is influenced by cultural values and&#13;
family dynamics, so effective interventions must be culturally sensitive and&#13;
target snack habits, parental misconceptions, dietary diversity, and&#13;
caregiving coordination, including the role of grandmothers, to reduce&#13;
stunting risk. Providing culturally sensitive nutrition education involving&#13;
extended family and child caregivers is necessary in nursing.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127604">
                <text>Komang Srititin Agustina1* &amp; Ketut Anom Sri Kesumawati1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127605">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64515</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127606">
                <text>27 October 2025</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127607">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>caregiver, cultural characteristics, feeding behaviors, nutritional status, qualitative research</name>
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                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
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                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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                <text>Analysis of Factors Affecting Response Time in the Management of Heart Attacks Based on Pecalang (Buleleng Skilled Ambulance Officers)</text>
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                <text>ambulance&#13;
personnel, cardiac&#13;
arrest, heart attack,&#13;
pre-hospital,&#13;
response time</text>
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                <text>Introduction: A heart attack is commonly caused by acute coronary&#13;
syndrome, which may be asymptomatic yet lead to sudden cardiac arrest,&#13;
particularly outside a hospital setting. Ambulance personnel serve as&#13;
frontline responders in delivering lifesaving interventions. This study&#13;
analyzed the factors influencing ambulance response time in heart attack&#13;
cases in Buleleng.&#13;
Methods: A mixed-method design was applied in Buleleng Regency,&#13;
simultaneously integrating quantitative and qualitative strands. This study&#13;
involved 110 ambulance officers selected purposively from hospitals and&#13;
community health centers across Buleleng. The qualitative strands&#13;
involved 10 key informants. Quantitative variables included personnel&#13;
experience, training, travel time, type of ambulance, and communication&#13;
delay. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and&#13;
complemented by interviews and FGDs for qualitative insights.&#13;
Quantitative data were analyzed using correlation and regression tests,&#13;
while qualitative data were thematically analyzed.&#13;
Results: Personnel experience (r = –0.197; p = 0.039) significantly reduced&#13;
response times, highlighting the importance of clinical competence&#13;
acquired in the field. Training (r = 0.104; p = 0.278) enhanced service&#13;
quality but showed limited direct impact without continuous practice and&#13;
operational support. Travel time (r = 0.672; p &lt; 0.001) emerged as the&#13;
primary delay factor, influenced by distance, traffic, and road conditions.&#13;
Type of ambulance (r = –0.235; p = 0.014) also affected mobilization&#13;
efficiency, while communication barriers (r = 0.844; p &lt; 0.001; OR = 0.002)&#13;
were the strongest determinant of delays.&#13;
Conclusion: Reducing ambulance response times requires systemic&#13;
improvements in communication, fleet readiness, operational&#13;
management, and infrastructure, beyond individual competence alone.</text>
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                <text>Made Martini1* &amp; Aryawan1</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127735">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64524</text>
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                <text>29 October 2025</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127737">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127739">
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      <tag tagId="14928">
        <name>ambulance personnel, cardiac arrest, heart attack, pre-hospital, response time</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="126946">
                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126947">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Influence Culture on Perceptions, Behaviors, and Risk of Repeat Attacks in Patients with Heart Disease: A Literature Review Based on Transcultural Nursing</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>coronary heart&#13;
disease, culture,&#13;
transcultural&#13;
nursing</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Introduction: Differences in values, norms, and customs across societies&#13;
shape how patients understand their illness, make decisions about seeking&#13;
care, and undergo treatment and recovery. Based on a transcultural&#13;
nursing approach, this study aims to synthesize findings from various&#13;
literatures that identify cultural influences on heart disease management&#13;
and their implications for preventing recurrent heart attacks.&#13;
Methods: This study was a narrative literature review with the PICO&#13;
framework, using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and relevant&#13;
sources (2016–2025). Of the 1,539 articles identified, 15 met the criteria&#13;
and were analyzed narratively.&#13;
Results: The study identified six aspects of the role of culture in heart&#13;
disease: disease perception (local beliefs and spirituality), coping and&#13;
treatment seeking (family norms, traditional practices, access), ethnic and&#13;
gender inequalities, immigrant acculturation (Western lifestyle),&#13;
collectivism and family roles (compliance vs. delay of help), and local&#13;
environmental factors/traditions (e.g., solid fuels). Culture can be both a&#13;
risk and a protective factor through family support, spirituality, and&#13;
community.&#13;
Conclusion: Culture is important in preventing and managing heart disease,&#13;
particularly in reducing the risk of recurrent heart attacks. Transcultural&#13;
nursing sensitive to cultural diversity is needed to improve health literacy,&#13;
medication adherence, and reduce cardiovascular inequalities across&#13;
populations.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127654">
                <text>Made Oktaviani Bulan Trisna1, I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa1*, Israfil1, &amp; Putu Inge&#13;
Ruth Suantika1</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127655">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64517</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127656">
                <text>27 October 2025</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127657">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127658">
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              <elementText elementTextId="127659">
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                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Integrating the MERDEKKA Intervention into Palliative Care for Tuberculosis Patients: A Mixed- Methods Study</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127642">
                <text>Tuberculosis,&#13;
palliative care,&#13;
holistic health</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127643">
                <text>Introduction: WHO has established a target for treating tuberculosis&#13;
patients aligned with Asta Cita 4 in the health sector, specifying that&#13;
Indonesia would be TB-free by 2030. Given the severity of TB patients'&#13;
symptoms from diagnosis to treatment, a comprehensive palliative care&#13;
strategy is essential. Palliative care does not only mean end-of-life care.&#13;
Methods: This study used a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design.&#13;
Quantitative data were first collected using a one-group pre- and post-test&#13;
design with 80 samples, and the results were used as the basis for&#13;
qualitative analysis with 15 participants. The instrument used to&#13;
implement the MERDEKKA intervention based on the RESPECT Model&#13;
consists of assignment of pain, ethical support, education, spiritual,&#13;
communication, and interprofessional collaboration.&#13;
Results: The majority of respondents (35.8%) were aged 62 to 72, largely&#13;
male (96.1%), and had completed junior high school (43.5%). Most&#13;
respondents were farmers (48.7%), had tuberculosis in their family&#13;
(96.1%), and had been on treatment for at least 6 months. The MERDEKKA&#13;
intervention had a substantial impact, with a p-value of 0.001 for&#13;
knowledge and 0.003 for attitudes. The effect size value was larger than&#13;
1.0, indicating a potent influence. Patients' experiences after the&#13;
MERDEKKA intervention are described in three themes: Developing good&#13;
trust between the patient and the nurse, providing proper and necessary&#13;
care, and being enthusiastic about healing within six months.&#13;
Conclusion: The palliative care model, including the MERDEKKA&#13;
intervention, is critical in caring for TB patients.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127644">
                <text>Ni Luh Seri Astuti1*, Aditha Angga Pratama1, I Dewa Ayu Rismayanti1, Triya Resti&#13;
Ramandhani2, &amp; Luh Sumardiani2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127645">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64523</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127646">
                <text>27 October 2025</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127647">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127648">
                <text>pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127649">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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      <tag tagId="14920">
        <name>uberculosis, palliative care, holistic health</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="126946">
                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126947">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Care and Technology Collaboration for Health: Upgrading Prevention of Chronic Complications through Family Empowerment (CATCH-UP)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127712">
                <text>chronic disease,&#13;
family support,&#13;
&#13;
health literacy, self-&#13;
care, disease&#13;
&#13;
management</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127713">
                <text>Introduction: Chronic diseases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD),&#13;
diabetes mellitus, and hypertension are major contributors to morbidity&#13;
and mortality worldwide, particularly in Indonesia, where they impose&#13;
significant healthcare burdens. Suboptimal patient self-care, often due to&#13;
limited digital literacy and inadequate family support, exacerbates disease&#13;
progression and complications. This study aimed to evaluate the&#13;
effectiveness of a family-centered, technology-assisted empowerment&#13;
program in improving digital health literacy, self-care behaviors, and&#13;
family empowerment among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.&#13;
Methods: A quasi-experimental design involving 60 families allocated into&#13;
intervention and control groups was employed. Data were collected at two&#13;
time points—baseline and after the 4-week intervention—using&#13;
standardized questionnaires for digital literacy (eHEALS), self-care&#13;
behaviors (SDSCA-CKD), and family empowerment (FES). Baseline data&#13;
&#13;
were collected during an initial face-to-face enrollment session, while post-&#13;
intervention data were collected using secure digital forms. Statistical&#13;
&#13;
analyses included paired and independent t-tests and Pearson correlation.&#13;
Results: The intervention group showed significant improvements in&#13;
digital health literacy (mean increase = 8.21; p &lt; 0.001), self-care behaviors&#13;
(mean increase = 16.65; p &lt; 0.001), and family empowerment (mean&#13;
increase = 1.79; p &lt; 0.001), with strong positive correlations between&#13;
between family empowerment and self-care (r = 0.257; p = 0.047) and&#13;
between digital literacy and family empowerment (r = 0.455; p &lt; 0.001).&#13;
Conclusion: The CATCH-UP model is an effective approach to enhancing&#13;
self-care and preventing complications in chronic disease management&#13;
through empowered family engagement and digital literacy enhancement.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127714">
                <text>Ni Made Ayu Sukma Widyandari1*, Ni Wayan Udayani1, Ida Ayu Fla Aganta&#13;
Wardana1, &amp; Isty Nur Khalimatus Sa'diyah1</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127715">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64529</text>
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                <text>29 October 2025</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127717">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127719">
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      <tag tagId="14926">
        <name>chronic disease, family support,  health literacy, self- care, disease  management</name>
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        <src>https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/1024f05df1ad66bf53e221f5d27010db.pdf</src>
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                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
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                <text>Pharmacists' and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients' Perceived Barriers to Insulin Therapy at Hospital: A Qualitative Study</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Insulin,&#13;
perceived_barriers,&#13;
qualitative_study,&#13;
T2DM</text>
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                <text>Introduction: Recent data show that Indonesia ranks fifth in the world for&#13;
diabetes mellitus (DM). An increase in insulin use accompanies the&#13;
increasing prevalence of DM. However, several barriers to insulin use&#13;
remain among patients and healthcare professionals, impacting blood&#13;
glucose control. This study explored perceptions of barriers to insulin&#13;
therapy among T2DM patients and hospital pharmacists.&#13;
Methods: This research was a qualitative study. The recruitment of&#13;
participants used a consecutive sampling method. Eighteen in-depth&#13;
interviews were conducted with T2DM patients, and nine were conducted&#13;
with hospital pharmacists at a private hospital. Thematic analysis was used&#13;
to generate findings in this research.&#13;
Results: Barriers faced by patients in insulin therapy include fear and&#13;
anxiety, insulin use practices, and misconceptions about insulin.&#13;
Meanwhile, the results of the barriers faced by pharmacists on providing&#13;
education and consultation on insulin therapy included patient, facility,&#13;
and system barriers. These factors can impact insulin therapy and target&#13;
outcomes in T2DM patients.&#13;
Conclusion: Barriers from the patient and pharmacist perspectives are very&#13;
important to assess, so that comprehensive therapy in the form of&#13;
collaboration between health workers and patients can be implemented to&#13;
achieve the target outcomes for T2DM patients.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127724">
                <text>Ni Made Suastini1* &amp; Ni Putu Ayu Deviana Gayatri1</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127725">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64525</text>
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                <text>29 October 2025</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127727">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127728">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127729">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="14927">
        <name>Insulin, perceived_barriers, qualitative_study, T2DM</name>
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          <elementContainer>
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                <elementText elementTextId="126946">
                  <text>VOL. 6 NO. 4 2025</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126947">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Impact of Social Interaction and FOMO on Adolescent Mental Health in the Digital Age</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>adolescent, FOMO,&#13;
mental health, social&#13;
interaction, social&#13;
media</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Introduction: Social interaction in the digital era shapes adolescents'&#13;
mental well-being. While online platforms promote social connection, they&#13;
also increase exposure to cyberbullying, social pressure, and Fear of&#13;
Missing Out (FOMO), which may lead to psychological distress. This study&#13;
investigated how social interaction and FOMO simultaneously affect&#13;
adolescents' mental health in Bali.&#13;
Methods: This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between&#13;
social interaction, FOMO, and adolescent mental health among 345&#13;
adolescents aged 10–18 in Bali Province. Participants were active social&#13;
media users recruited through consecutive sampling. Data were collected&#13;
using a validated 106-item Likert-scale questionnaire (Cronbach's α =&#13;
0.968) and analyzed using logistic regression with a significance level of p&#13;
&lt; 0.05.&#13;
Results: Multivariate analysis showed that poor face-to-face interaction&#13;
(AOR = 9.75; 95% CI: 4.99–19.03; p = 0.036), high online interaction (AOR&#13;
= 17.10; 95% CI: 8.51–33.99; p = 0.001), and identified FOMO status (AOR&#13;
= 6.13; 95% CI: 3.36–11.16; p = 0.018) were significantly associated with&#13;
higher psychological distress among adolescents.&#13;
Conclusion: A combination of reduced in-person social interaction,&#13;
excessive online engagement, and FOMO substantially increases the risk of&#13;
mental health problems in adolescents. Limited offline interaction restricts&#13;
emotional support and social validation, while high online activity and&#13;
FOMO contribute to anxiety, social comparison, and feelings of exclusion.&#13;
These findings highlight the importance of promoting balanced social&#13;
interaction and digital literacy in the digital age to support adolescent&#13;
mental health.</text>
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                <text>Ni Putu Diwyami1*, Ni Made Ayu Sukma Widyandari1, &amp; Ni Putu Veny Narlianti1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127665">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2025.64528</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127666">
                <text>28 October 2025</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
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              <elementText elementTextId="127667">
                <text>peri irawan</text>
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        <name>adolescent, FOMO, mental health, social interaction, social media</name>
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